Article
Energy & Fuels
Shiying Li, Fang Li, Peipei Li, Yi Wang, Qiuzhe Shi, Xiaoqi Liu, Jinfang Tan, Yanlai Han
Summary: A newly discovered fungal strain Penicillium ortum MJ51 was found to be able to convert solid Yunnan lignite to liquid value-added chemicals. The study revealed that the extracellular metabolites and enzymes secreted by MJ51 played a crucial role in the depolymerization of lignite, contributing to its comprehensive utilization.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ying Wang, Litong Ma, Jun Li
Summary: The conversion of lignite to clean energy is important for carbon reduction, and corn straw has been found to enhance hydrogen production from lignite, with the optimal content of 40%. This provides a new idea for improving hydrogen production through lignite anaerobic fermentation.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yinling Zhang, Huacong Zhou, Jianxiu Hao, Qiufeng Wang, Na Li, Runxia He, Keduan Zhi, Shukun Le, Quansheng Liu
Summary: Understanding the structure evolution of lignite during depolymerization is crucial. This study investigated the structural changes of lignite during ruthenium ion catalytic oxidation (RICO) depolymerization. It was found that lignite transformed from microparticles to nanoparticles during depolymerization, which further released soluble products into the solution. The molecular weight of the soluble products had a wide distribution, indicating the gradual decomposition of macromolecules from lignite particles. These findings provide insights into the depolymerization process of lignite and are valuable for its regulation and control.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhiwei Ding, Qian Liu, Jianxiu Hao, Na Li, Runxia He, Huacong Zhou, Quansheng Liu
Summary: In this study, a new method for separating benzene polycarboxylic acids (BPCAs) from the depolymerization products of lignite was proposed based on the coordination properties of carboxylic acids with metal ions. The results showed that the proposed method is effective, selective, and easy to control, providing basic data and technical reference for the separation of organic acids from lignite depolymerization products.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yumeng Wang, Chunhao Zhang, Yue Zhao, Zimin Wei, Jie Li, Caihong Song, Xiaomeng Chen, Meiyang Zhao
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of lignite on preserving organic matter and promoting the formation of humic acid during chicken manure composting. The results showed that lignite addition effectively reduced organic matter loss and increased the humic acid content. It also increased bacterial community richness and diversity of humic acid-associated bacteria. The addition of lignite had practical significance in enhancing compost quality by influencing the contribution of different components to humic acid formation.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tong An, Yan Qin, Hao Cheng, Jianning Wu, Weihua Su, Guihua Meng, Hongxiao Wei, Chenhui Sun, Zhiyong Liu, Xuhong Guo
Summary: This study developed a new type of phosphate fertilizer with good fluidity by using activated lignite, which improves the mobility of phosphorus in the soil, benefits crop growth, and enhances the utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ehsan Sarlaki, Ali Sharif Paghaleh, Mohammad Hossein Kianmehr, Keyvan Asefpour Vakilian
Summary: The study focuses on optimizing the production of humic acids from lignite processing wastes using a developed mechanical agitated tank reactor. The highest extraction efficiency of 54.2% was achieved under optimal conditions. The developed reactor showed significant improvements in HA extraction and energy efficiency compared to conventional methods. The extracted HA exhibited better quality indices and is suitable for agricultural applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dawei Lan, Yue Zhao, Yunying Liu, Wenxiu He, Ning Zhu, Jinlong Cui
Summary: MnS@NC composites synthesized from lignite humic acid extraction residue as a carbon source and urea as a nitrogen source exhibit outstanding electrochemical properties when used as anode material for sodium-ion batteries, including high specific capacity, excellent rate capability, and good cycle stability. These properties are attributed to the presence of a nitrogen-doped carbon skeleton, which can buffer the volume expansion of MnS nanoparticles and provide superior electronic conductivity.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Z. C. Wang, Z. Q. Wu, Q. Wang, C. X. Pan, J. C. Yan, Z. K. Li, Z. P. Lei, S. B. Ren, X. L. Wang, S. G. Kang, H. F. Shui
Summary: The study conducted oxy-cracking of Xilinguole lignite in weak alkaline aqueous solution to selectively produce humic acid, achieving high carbon utilization efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions. By controlling temperature and KOH dosage, a high yield of humic acid product was obtained.
SOLID FUEL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yangyang Zhang, Jeremy B. Fein, Yilian Li, Qiang Yu, Bo Zu, Chunli Zheng
Summary: The study demonstrated that LHA-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibit pH-dependent U(VI) adsorption and follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, with good recoverability for adsorption. The adsorption mechanism involves both Fe surface sites and oxygen-containing groups, with binding onto carboxyl sites dominating at the highest extents of LHA coating.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shuwen Xue, Zhenyong Miao, Mingqiang Gao, Keji Wan
Summary: Understanding the behavior of heavy metals in the environment through humic acid (HA) is crucial, but there is a lack of knowledge on the control of HA's structure organization and its reactivity. This study used the fractionation method to reduce the heterogeneity of HA and analyzed its chemical properties. The results showed that the adsorption capacity for lead ions (Pb2+) followed the order of HA-1 > HA-2 > HA-3. Linear analysis indicated that the adsorption capacity was positively correlated with acid groups, carboxyl groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups, and the number of aliphatic chains. Structural differences and the number of active sites play an important role in adsorption.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zhongxian Guo, Jibing Xiong, Muhammad Irfan Sohail, Dejun Yang
Summary: The study demonstrates that an appropriate calcination temperature can effectively enhance the release of phosphorus from phosphate rock, and that calcined lignite at 150 degrees Celsius can serve as an effective substitute for the activation of low-grade phosphorus resources.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zequan Wu, Zhicai Wang, Tao Wu, Zhanku Li, Jingchong Yan, Chunxiu Pan, Shigang Kang, Zhiping Lei, Shibiao Ren, Hengfu Shui
Summary: The combination of coal thermal extraction and oxy-cracking technology has successfully produced humic acid from Xilinguole lignite, which can be widely used in the production of industrial chemicals.
Article
Microbiology
Fernando Santos-Beneit, Le Min Chen, Sergio Bordel, Raquel Frutos de la Flor, Octavio Garcia-Depraect, Raquel Lebrero, Sara Rodriguez-Vega, Raul Munoz, Rosa Aragao Borner, Tim Borner
Summary: In recent years, microbial enzymes capable of degrading plastics have been discovered. Biocatalytic depolymerization mediated by enzymes has emerged as a more efficient and eco-friendly alternative for plastic treatment and recycling. However, the systematic study of depolymerase enzymes in degrading a range of plastic polymers is still lacking.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhicai Wang, Pengtao Zhu, Tao Wu, Chunxiu Pan, Zhan-Ku Li, Jingchong Yan, Shigang Kang, Zhiping Lei, Shibiao Ren, Hengfu Shui
Summary: The non-fuel utilization of lignite is crucial for producing oxygen-containing chemicals. This study investigates the selective oxidation of Xiaolongtan lignite (XLT) under mild conditions, resulting in efficient depolymerization into humic acid (HA) while minimizing alkali consumption. The research explores the relationship between lignite structure and oxidative depolymerization through FTIR characterization and oxidation of model compounds, providing a better understanding of the process for producing oxygen-containing chemicals from XLT.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhen-Yu Li, Xin-Tao Wang, Jin-Shui Yang, Shuang Li, Kai-Uwe Schroeder
Summary: This study investigates the mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced composite auxetic double-arrow corrugated sandwich panels with and without defects, finding that the stiffness mainly depends on the defect coefficient of the structure, while the Poisson's ratio is primarily related to the defect coefficient and the relative position of the defect.
MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jinshui Yang, Wenli Li, Chao Xing, Guanlan Xing, Yinxue Guo, Hongli Yuan
Summary: Microalgae, as the largest CO2 fixer and O2 producer, play an important role in human life and production. Heat stress has a significant impact on the growth and metabolism of microalgae. This study revealed that Ca2+ is involved in the regulation of lipid synthesis in microalgae under heat stress.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yaopeng Zhang, Hongwen Zhao, Qianqian Li, Dorji Tsechoe, Hongli Yuan, Guijin Su, Jinshui Yang
Summary: This study sequenced fresh yak manure using high-throughput sequencing technology and evaluated the correlation between intestinal microbiota and yak milk quality, combined with local environmental factors. The study found a close relationship between yak milk composition and intestinal microbiota. It also discovered that different genera and key enzymes respond differently to environmental factors.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ying Luo, Anping Su, Jinshui Yang, Qijun Yu, Entao Wang, Hongli Yuan
Summary: This study demonstrated an economic way to produce 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) using a microbial platform. Through genetic engineering modifications and improving cell permeability, the production of ALA was significantly increased. The foliar spray of ALA produced by B. cereus PT1-hemA-Delta tagU strain improved salt tolerance and enhanced the growth of cucumber plants.
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Xin Wang, Junjie Li, Jinshui Yang, Bowei Chen, Shengchun Liu, Yongyao Chen
Summary: Inspired by the non-adiabatic wave propagation effect in plasmonic waveguides, we explore the non-adiabatic wave compression effect in acoustic metamaterial waveguides and demonstrate its potential for compact metamaterial devices with sound amplification capability. Our numerical and experimental results reveal that the combined effects of structure discontinuity and thermal viscous dissipations are essential to reduce the size of metamaterial devices and optimize their field enhancement capability. This work provides a new approach to design high-performance and compact metamaterial devices for various applications.
Article
Acoustics
Hong-Ze Li, Xu-Chang Liu, Qi Liu, Shuang Li, Jin-Shui Yang, Li-Li Tong, Sheng-Bo Shi, Ruediger Schmidt, Kai-Uwe Schroeder
Summary: This paper presents a sandwich structure of double membrane-type acoustic metamaterials combined with a Helmholtz resonator, which has both good acoustic insulation and mechanical properties. It has broad development prospects in fields such as aerospace, ship and civil engineering.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yan-Zuo Liu, Shuang Li, Xin Lin, Jin-Shui Yang, Yue Li, Xiong-Wen Jiang, Yu Tang, Wei Zhang
Summary: In this paper, a composite reinforced hyper-elastic porous polyurethane structure filled with carbon fiber composite circular tubes is designed and fabricated. The dynamic responses and failure modes of the structure under underwater blast loads are investigated through tests and simulations. The results show that adding composite tubes significantly improves the stiffness and energy absorption capacity of the structure. The CRHPPs without reinforcement in the front first layer, whether gradient or uniform in the other layers, show better underwater explosion resistance and protection effect.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fuying Ma, Fan Zhang, Yu Zhu, Dengyong Lan, Peiwen Yan, Ying Wang, Zejun Hu, Xinwei Zhang, Jian Hu, Fuan Niu, Mingyu Liu, Shicong He, Jinhao Cui, Xinyu Yuan, Ying Yan, Shujun Wu, Liming Cao, Hongwu Bian, Jinshui Yang, Zhikang Li, Xiaojin Luo
Summary: Auxin is a crucial plant hormone that plays a significant role in regulating the growth, development, and productivity of rice. The study investigated how rice grain yield traits are controlled by auxin signaling pathways and validated the functional relationships among regulatory genes involved in these pathways. The findings provide insights into the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying rice grain and yield traits and suggest potential target genes and strategies for rice breeding programs.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zejun Hu, Fuan Niu, Peiwen Yan, Kai Wang, Lixia Zhang, Ying Yan, Yu Zhu, Shiqing Dong, Fuying Ma, Dengyong Lan, Siwen Liu, Xiaoyun Xin, Ying Wang, Jinshui Yang, Liming Cao, Shujun Wu, Xiaojin Luo
Summary: Amylose content (AC) is influenced by the Waxy (Wx) gene, and OsEBP89, OsBP5, and OsSK41 play important roles in its regulation. OsSK41 phosphorylates OsEBP89, leading to its instability and reduced interaction with OsBP5, resulting in increased AC. In contrast, loss of OsEBP89 function reduces Wx expression and decreases AC. These findings provide potential targets for gene editing to regulate AC in rice grains.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Wei-Jing Wang, Wei-Ming Zhang, Meng-Fu Guo, Jin-Shui Yang, Li Ma
Summary: This study systematically investigates the dynamic response of windmill-like star-hexagon (WSH) honeycombs through theoretical calculations, numerical simulations, and experimental methods. The static and dynamic plateau stresses of WSH honeycombs are calculated, and critical velocities leading to different deformation modes are determined. Furthermore, the gradient design of WSH honeycombs is analyzed, and the energy absorption performance of gradient WSH honeycombs is explored through numerical simulations. It is found that WSH honeycombs exhibit better energy absorption capacity than conventional honeycombs under low-velocity impact loading, and the concave angle gradient design and thickness gradient design can further enhance their energy absorption performance.
THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Dengyong Lan, Liming Cao, Mingyu Liu, Fuying Ma, Peiwen Yan, Xinwei Zhang, Jian Hu, Fuan Niu, Shicong He, Jinhao Cui, Xinyu Yuan, Jinshui Yang, Ying Wang, Xiaojin Luo
Summary: Plant height and grain size are important agronomic traits affecting rice yield. In this study, a new allele of OsBRI1, hfr131, was identified to regulate plant height and grain length in rice. It was found that OsARF17, an auxin response factor, positively regulated the expression of HFR131, thereby influencing brassinosteroid sensitivity and plant height and grain length regulation. This study provides insights into the coordination of brassinosteroid and auxin signaling in rice and offers a potential target for rice yield improvement.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yi Wang, Fang Yang, Jin-Shui Yang, Li-Li Tong, Qi Liu, Ruediger Schmidt, Kai-Uwe Schroeder
Summary: In this paper, a new seismic metamaterial (SM) with curved boundaries and reduced contact area between cells is proposed, which results in a wide bandgap at very low frequencies. The vibration modes and the effects of rubber parameters on the first bandgap are analyzed, and vibration experiments are performed. The structure shows excellent damping performance in the low frequency band and effective attenuation for Oroville, Gilroy, and Corralitos earthquakes, indicating potential applications in seismic isolation and attenuation of buildings.
MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Junjie Zhang, Nan Wang, Shuo Li, Jingqi Wang, Yufeng Feng, Entao Wang, Youguo Li, Tao Yang, Wenfeng Chen
Summary: According to this study, rhizobial inoculation significantly affects the diversity and composition of chickpea rhizosphere microbiota. The composition of rhizosphere microbial communities varies between Xinjiang and other areas, and is influenced by rhizobial inoculation. Pseudomonas may be the key microorganism influencing the competitive nodulation of different chickpea rhizobia in different soils.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ying Luo, Liang Liu, Jinshui Yang, Anping Su, Qijun Yu, Entao Wang, Hongli Yuan
Summary: In this study, we selected 4 candidate hemA genes with high potential for ALA production and found that hemA from Burkholderia caryophylli had the best effect. By optimizing the gene expression model and using E. coli hosts, the efficiency of ALA synthesis through the C5 pathway was significantly enhanced. Finally, a whole-cell bioconversion system was developed to produce ALA for the first time, achieving a conversion rate of 63.51%.
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Liu Han, Yao Song, Hui Qi, Jin-Shui Yang, Shuang Li, Ping-An Liu
Summary: This paper investigates the damage initiation/propagation mechanisms and failure modes of open-hole carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites and thermosetting composites under tension, compression, and bearing loads through experiments and finite element simulations. Experimental evaluations using different methods are performed on specimens, and the differences between thermoplastic and thermosetting composites under compressive load are analyzed. The micro-failure mechanisms of fibers, matrices, and fiber/matrix interfaces are compared and analyzed based on scanning electron microscope images, and a damage model is developed using continuum damage mechanics for predicting damage initiation and propagation in thermoplastic composites. Numerical simulation results are compared with experimental results, showing good reliability of the finite element model.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yingna Du, Chen Huang, Wei Jiang, Qiangwei Yan, Yongfei Li, Gang Chen
Summary: In this study, anionic surfactants modified hydrotalcite was used as a flow improver for crude oil under low-temperature conditions. The modified hydrotalcite showed a significant viscosity reduction effect on crude oil. The mechanism of the modified hydrotalcite on viscosity and pour point of crude oil was explored through characterization and analysis of the modified hydrotalcite and oil samples.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammad Saeid Rostami, Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
Summary: In this study, a hybrid structure, MIL-53(Al)@MWCNT, was synthesized by combining MIL-53(Al) particles and -COOH functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The hybrid structure was then embedded in a polyethersulfone (PES) polymer matrix to prepare a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) for CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation. The addition of MWCNTs prevented MIL-53(Al) aggregation, improved membrane mechanical properties, and enhanced gas separation efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yunlong Li, Desheng Huang, Xiaomeng Dong, Daoyong Yang
Summary: This study develops theoretical and experimental techniques to determine the phase behavior and physical properties of DME/flue gas/water/heavy oil systems. Eight constant composition expansion (CCE) tests are conducted to obtain new experimental data. A thermodynamic model is used to accurately predict saturation pressure and swelling factors, as well as the phase boundaries of N2/heavy oil systems and DME/CO2/heavy oil systems, with high accuracy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Morteza Afkhamipour, Ebad Seifi, Arash Esmaeili, Mohammad Shamsi, Tohid N. Borhani
Summary: Non-conventional amines are being researched worldwide to overcome the limitations of traditional amines like MEA and MDEA. Adequate process and thermodynamic models are crucial for understanding the applicability and performance of these amines in CO2 absorption, but studies on process modeling for these amines are limited. This study used rate-based modeling and Deshmukh-Mather method to model CO2 absorption by DETA solution in a packed column, validated the model with experimental data, and conducted a sensitivity analysis of mass transfer correlations. The study also compared the CO2 absorption efficiency of DETA solution with an ionic solvent [bmim]-[PF6] and highlighted the importance of finding optimum operational parameters for maximum absorption efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Arastoo Abdi, Mohamad Awarke, M. Reza Malayeri, Masoud Riazi
Summary: The utilization of smart water in EOR operations has gained attention, but more research is needed to understand the complex mechanisms involved. This study investigated the interfacial tension between smart water and crude oil, considering factors such as salt, pH, asphaltene type, and aged smart water. The results revealed that the hydration of ions in smart water plays a key role in its efficacy, with acidic and basic asphaltene acting as intrinsic surfactants. The pH also influenced the interfacial tension, and the aged smart water's interaction with crude oil depended on asphaltene type, salt, and salinity.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dongao Zhu, Kun Zhu, Lixian Xu, Haiyan Huang, Jing He, Wenshuai Zhu, Huaming Li, Wei Jiang
Summary: In this study, cobalt-based metal-organic frameworks (Co-based MOFs) were used as supports and co-catalysts to confine the NHPI catalyst, solving the leaching issue. The NHPI@Co-MOF with carboxyl groups exhibited stronger acidity and facilitated the generation of active oxygen radicals O2•, resulting in enhanced catalytic activity. This research provides valuable insights into the selection of suitable organic linkers and broadens the research horizon of MOF hybrids in efficient oxidative desulfurization (ODS) applications.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Edwin G. Hoyos, Gloria Amo-Duodu, U. Gulsum Kiral, Laura Vargas-Estrada, Raquel Lebrero, Rail Munoz
Summary: This study investigated the impact of carbon-coated zero-valent nanoparticle concentration on photosynthetic biogas upgrading. The addition of nanoparticles significantly increased microalgae productivity and enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation. The presence of nanoparticles also improved the quality of biomethane produced.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yao Xiao, Asma Leghari, Linfeng Liu, Fangchao Yu, Ming Gao, Lu Ding, Yu Yang, Xueli Chen, Xiaoyu Yan, Fuchen Wang
Summary: Iron is added as a flocculant in wastewater treatment and the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sludge produces wastewater containing Fe. This study investigates the effect of aqueous phase (AP) recycling on hydrochar properties, iron evolution and environmental assessment during HTC of sludge. The results show that AP recycling process improves the dewatering performance of hydrochar and facilitates the recovery of Fe from the liquid phase.
Article
Energy & Fuels
He Liang, Tao Wang, Zhenmin Luo, Jianliang Yu, Weizhai Yi, Fangming Cheng, Jingyu Zhao, Xingqing Yan, Jun Deng, Jihao Shi
Summary: This study investigated the influence of inhibitors (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and heptafluoropropane) on the lower flammability limit of hydrogen and determined the critical inhibitory concentration needed for complete suppression. The impact of inhibitors on explosive characteristics was evaluated, and the inhibitory mechanism was analyzed with chemical kinetics. The results showed that with the increase of inhibitor quantity, the lower flammability limit of hydrogen also increased. The research findings can contribute to the safe utilization of hydrogen energy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zonghui Liu, Zhongze Zhang, Yali Zhou, Ziling Wang, Mingyang Du, Zhe Wen, Bing Yan, Qingxiang Ma, Na Liu, Bing Xue
Summary: In this study, high-performance solid catalysts based on phosphotungstic acid (HPW) supported on Zr-SBA-15 were synthesized and evaluated for the one-pot conversion of furfural (FUR) to γ-valerolactone (GVL). The catalysts were characterized using various techniques, and the ratio of HPW and Zr was found to significantly affect the selectivity of GVL. The HPW/Zr-SBA-15 (2-4-15) catalyst exhibited the highest GVL yield (83%) under optimized reaction conditions, and it was determined that a balance between Bronsted acid sites (BAS) and Lewis acid sites (LAS) was crucial for achieving higher catalytic performance. The reaction parameters and catalyst stability were also investigated.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Michael Stoehr, Stephan Ruoff, Bastian Rauch, Wolfgang Meier, Patrick Le Clercq
Summary: As part of the global energy transition, an experimental study was conducted to understand the effects of different fuel properties on droplet vaporization for various conventional and alternative fuels. The study utilized a flow channel to measure the evolution of droplet diameters over time and distance. The results revealed the temperature-dependent effects of physical properties, such as boiling point, liquid density, and enthalpy of vaporization, and showed the complex interactions of preferential vaporization and temperature-dependent influences of physical properties for multi-component fuels.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuan Zhuang, Ruikang Wu, Xinyan Wang, Rui Zhai, Changyong Gao
Summary: Through experimental validation and optimization of the chemical kinetic model, it was found that methanol can accelerate the oxidation reaction of ammonia, and methanol can be rapidly oxidized at high concentration. HO2 was found to generate a significant amount of OH radicals, facilitating the oxidation of methanol and ammonia. Rating: 7.5/10.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Radwan M. EL-Zohairy, Ahmed S. Attia, A. S. Huzayyin, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy
Summary: This paper presents a lab-scale experimental study on the impact of diethyl ether (DEE) as an additive to waste cooking oil biodiesel with Jet A-1 on combustion and emission features of a swirl-stabilized premixed flame. The addition of DEE to biodiesel significantly affects the flame temperature distribution and emissions. The W20D20 blend of DEE, biodiesel, and Jet A-1 shows similar flame temperature distribution to Jet A-1 and significantly reduces UHC, CO, and NOx emissions compared to Jet A-1.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jiang Bian, Ziyuan Zhao, Yang Liu, Ran Cheng, Xuerui Zang, Xuewen Cao
Summary: This study presents a novel method for ammonia separation using supersonic flow and develops a mathematical model to investigate the condensation phenomenon. The results demonstrate that the L-P nucleation model accurately characterizes the nucleation process of ammonia at low temperatures. Numerical simulations also show that increasing pressure and concentration can enhance ammonia condensation efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shiyuan Pan, Xiaodan Shi, Beibei Dong, Jan Skvaril, Haoran Zhang, Yongtu Liang, Hailong Li
Summary: Integrating CO2 capture with biomass-fired combined heat and power (bio-CHP) plants is a promising method for achieving negative emissions. This study develops a reliable data-driven model based on the Transformer architecture to predict the flowrate and CO2 concentration of flue gas in real time. The model validation shows high prediction accuracy, and the potential impact of meteorological parameters on model accuracy is assessed. The results demonstrate that the Transformer model outperforms other models and using near-infrared spectral data as input features improves the prediction accuracy.
