期刊
FUTURE MICROBIOLOGY
卷 10, 期 12, 页码 1981-1995出版社
FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
DOI: 10.2217/fmb.15.116
关键词
gene expression; host-pathogen interaction; niche adaptation; staphylococci
类别
资金
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, The National Institutes of Health
Host niches can differ strongly regarding, for example, oxygen tension, pH or nutrient availability. Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci are common colonizers of human epithelia as well as important human pathogens. The phenotypes that they show in different host environments, and the corresponding bacterial transcriptomes and proteomes, are currently under intense investigation. In this review, we examine the available literature describing staphylococcal phenotypes, such as expression of virulence factors, gross morphologic characteristics and growth patterns, in various physiological environments. Going forward, these studies will help researchers and clinicians to form an enhanced and more detailed picture of the interactions existing between the host and staphylococci as some of its most frequent colonizers and invaders.
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