期刊
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
卷 120, 期 -, 页码 112-118出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.07.005
关键词
Usnic acid; Liver failure; Reactive metabolites; Drug toxicity; Hepatotoxicity
资金
- Jagiellonian University Medical College [K/ZDS/005488]
Usnic acid is a lichen compound which is extensively studied due to its cytotoxic, antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antiviral, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory activities. Despite a broad spectrum of biological properties, usnic acid is a hepatotoxic agent, thus its potential use as a drug is limited. Certain hepatotoxic drugs may act by generating reactive metabolites that damage the liver. The aim of the study was to predict the biotransformation of usnic acid enantiomers to reactive products using a trapping assay with glutathione in human, rat, and mice liver microsomes. Our results indicate that each enantiomer forms two reactive metabolites; in turn, these metabolites form adducts with glutathione, which may partially explain the toxicity of usnic acid. In silico analysis indicated structural alerts for the generation of reactive metabolites in usnic acid formula. This study proposes a novel mode of the hepatic toxicity of usnic acid enantiomers; it also provides some useful suggestions for designing safer usnic acid derivatives.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据