期刊
FASEB JOURNAL
卷 32, 期 8, 页码 4270-4283出版社
FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201701016R
关键词
transcription; alternative TSS; cancer; translation; translation efficiency
资金
- U.S. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [P01-CA097132, 4]
- Stony Brook Scholars in Biomedical Sciences Award
Bcr-Abl (break-point cluster region-abelson), the oncogenic trigger of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), has previously been shown to up-regulate the expression and activity of sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1), which contributes to the proliferation of CML cells; however, the mechanism by which this increased expression of SMS1 is mediated remains unknown. In the current study, we show that Bcr-Abl enhances the expression of SMS1via a 30-fold up-regulation of its transcription. Of most interest, the Bcr-Abl-regulated transcription of SMS1 is initiated from a novel transcription start site (TSS) that is just upstream of the open reading frame. This shift in TSS utilization generates an SMS1 mRNA with a substantially shorter 5 UTR compared with its canonical mRNA. This shorter 5 UTR imparts a 20-fold greater translational efficiency to SMS1 mRNA, which further contributes to the increase of its expression in CML cells. Therefore, our study demonstrates that Bcr-Abl increases SMS1 protein levels via 2 concerted mechanisms: up-regulation of transcription and enhanced translation as a result of the shift in TSS utilization. Remarkably, this is the first time that an oncogeneBcr-Ablhas been demonstrated to drive such a mechanism that up-regulates the expression of a functionally important target gene, SMS1.Moorthi, S., Burns, T. A., Yu, G.-Q., Luberto, C. Bcr-Abl regulation of sphingomyelin synthase 1 reveals a novel oncogenic-driven mechanism of protein up-regulation.
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