期刊
ENERGY SOURCES PART B-ECONOMICS PLANNING AND POLICY
卷 13, 期 4, 页码 218-223出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/15567249.2012.661027
关键词
CO2 emission; economic growth; panel model; total coal consumption
This study examined the long-run and the causal relationship between total coal consumption, CO2 emission, and GDP growth in China, the United States, India, Germany, Russia, South Africa, Japan, Australia, Poland, and South Korea. The panel model was employed during the period 1992-2009. The results showed that total coal consumption and CO2 emission have a long-run relationship with the GDP growth. In addition, there was a short-run positive bidirectional causal relationship between total coal consumption and CO2 emission. However, total coal consumption and CO2 emission have no short-run or long-run causal relationship with GDP growth. Thus energy conservation policies on total coal consumption such as rationing energy consumption and controlling CO2 emissions are likely to have no negative impact on the real output growth of the investigated countries.
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