期刊
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
卷 185, 期 -, 页码 463-475出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.06.020
关键词
Biogeochemical silicon cycle; Phytolith; Secondary mineral; Soil organic carbon; Stabilization; Terrestrial ecosystem
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41522207, 41571130042]
- State's key Project of Research and Development Plan of China [2016YFA0601002, 2017YFC0212703]
The terrestrial biogeochemical silicon (Si) cycle may significantly influence the stabilization of soil organic carbon (SOC), and thus plays an important role in regulating the global carbon (C) balance and climate change. Processes involved in Si-enhanced SOC stability at a decadal or centennial scale include protection of SOC through amorphous Si and interactions of Si-iron and Si-aluminum. Strategic manipulation of the Si cycle in terrestrial ecosystems offers a new opportunity to enhance soil C sequestration. Rock powder amendment, establishment of Si-rich plant buffer strips and innovative management practices that return Si-rich biomass materials to soil can be implemented as strategies to enhance soil C sequestration through regulating the terrestrial Si cycle. However, quantifying (i) the contribution of different processes to the enhancement of soil dissolved Si and secondary Si minerals, (ii) the relative importance of different SOC stabilization mechanisms, and (iii) the potential and cost of different measures has not been attempted.
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