期刊
CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS
卷 52, 期 3, 页码 204-212出版社
ALLERTON PRESS INC
DOI: 10.3103/S0095452718030106
关键词
genome editing; CRISPR/Cas9 technology; legal regulation; EU legislation; US legislation; international law; patents
The product-oriented and the process-oriented legal approaches to the regulation of genome editing technologies, CRISPR/Cas9 in particular, are considered. The relevant legislation of the United States and the European Union and some international treaties are analyzed. The issue of genome editing that is within the scope of GMO legislation and general legislation on risk assessment and regulation is addressed. The issue of patenting of gene editing technologies in the legislation of the United States and the European Union and under international law is considered. Patent wars between research teams that developed the CRISPR/Cas9 technology are described. The possibilities of obtaining patent protection for plants produced by genome editing are considered.
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