Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhiyuan Cao, Chuyue Li, Yufei Shu, Meiyi Zhu, Bin Su, Haiyan Qin, Xiaogang Peng
Summary: Using CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots as a model system, time- and potential-resolved spectroelectrochemical measurements were successfully applied to study the mechanisms and kinetics of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) generation. The rate constant of electron injection into a negatively charged quantum dot increased with increasing potential, and the key intermediate for ECL generation was found to be structurally stable and possess slow deionization channels.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jae-Youn Jeong, Sung-Doo Baek, Jae -Min Myoung
Summary: PCNEs with Pt nanoparticles anchored on CuO nanorod electrodes can enhance the luminance and efficiency of ECL displays, providing an effective template for next-generation display applications.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jiajun Liu, Yu Du, Aiping Guo, Nuo Zhang, Lei Liu, Dawei Fan, Xue Dong, Qin Wei, Huangxian Ju
Summary: In this study, a sandwich sensing platform was developed using silica-coated silver nanoparticles as a luminescent material and cerium dioxide as a signal quencher for sensitive neuro-specific enolase detection. The core-shell structure protected the silver nanoparticles and improved their luminescence properties. Amino-functionalized cerium dioxide efficiently diminished the luminescence signal, resulting in a highly sensitive and accurate detection mode. This detection strategy showed a powerful capability for biomolecule detection.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elijah Petersen, Ana C. Barrios, Rhema Bjorkland, David G. Goodwin Jr, Jennifer Li, Greta Waissi, Theodore Henry
Summary: Bioaccumulation is an important factor to consider for understanding the ecotoxicity of substances. While models and methods exist for evaluating bioaccumulation of dissolved substances, it is more difficult to assess the bioaccumulation of particulate contaminants like carbon nanomaterials and nanoplastics. This study critically reviews the methods used to evaluate bioaccumulation of different carbon nanomaterials and nanoplastics, finding that further research is needed to develop analytical methods for measuring unlabeled CNMs and nanoplastics.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Wu-Ji Wei, Ying Mu, Li Wei, Ji-Xiang Hu, Guo-Ming Wang
Summary: This study synthesized two new photochromic chain complexes through self-assembly, achieving reversible room-temperature fluorescence and phosphorescence switching by light irradiation and thermal treatment. The electron transfer photochromic behavior and generated stable radicals were found to play a key role in this process.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huaixin Zhao, Linghui Li, Feng Li, Chunxia Liu, Mengxue Huang, Jiao Li, Feng Gao, Xinhua Ruan, Dayong Yang
Summary: A DNA nanocomplex is developed for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in breast cancer, enabling tumor-site glutathione-activated therapy without the need for external laser excitation. The nanocomplex integrates persistent-luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) as a self-illuminant to activate a photosensitizer and inhibit tumor growth through the production of cytotoxic oxygen.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shuangtian Dong, Dongyang Wang, Xuwen Gao, Li Fu, Jingna Jia, Yuqi Xu, Bin Zhang, Guizheng Zou
Summary: This study proposes a method to achieve chemiluminescence with different wavelengths and intensities by adjusting triggering agents, which shows promising potential for applications in immunoassays and other fields.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Han Li, Oliver S. Wenger
Summary: Our study demonstrates the concept that single excitation of the two-electron reduced forms of perylene diimides (PDIs) with green photons can produce excited states with similar or greater reducing power than the shorter-lived excited states of PDI radical monoanions. By performing multi-electron reduction of a photocatalyst with a sacrificial reagent before irradiation with low-energy photons, we can generate highly reactive excited states for photocatalytic reactions.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tiziano Dainese, Sabrina Antonello, Sara Bonacchi, Daniel Morales-Martinez, Alfonso Venzo, David M. Black, M. Mozammel Hoque, Robert L. Whetten, Flavio Maran
Summary: This study reports the identification and quantitative isolation of Au-145(SR)(60)X cluster, comparing its properties with the ubiquitous chiral-icosahedral Au-144(SR)(60) cluster. The results show that Au-145(SR)(60)X exhibits near-IR luminescence and shares similar electronic and structural characteristics with Au-144(SR)(60) compounds, but also shows distinct behaviors. This novel cluster capped by 12 distinct ligand types demonstrates the same chiral-icosahedral motif as Au-144(SR)(60).
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Samantha F. Douman, Miren Ruiz De Eguilaz, Loanda R. Cumba, Stephen Beirne, Gordon G. Wallace, Zhilian Yue, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha, Robert J. Forster
Summary: This study describes the fabrication and electrochemical properties of a 3D printed titanium electrode array. Deposition of a thin gold layer significantly increases the electron transfer rate constant, leading to reversible voltammetry of ferrocyanide. The intensity of electrochemiluminescence is dramatically enhanced in gold-coated arrays.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jingjing Tong, Yue Cao, Yi-Wen Zhang, Peng Wang, Penglong Wang, Xiang-Ji Liao, Weigang Zhang, Yi Wang, You-Xuan Zheng, Jun-Jie Zhu, Yi Pan
Summary: By adjusting the substituent positions, two chiral luminescent molecules, Cb1 and Cb2, with different properties were obtained. Cb1 showed a deep blue emission peak in n-pentane, while Cb2 exhibited good AIECL property and excellent ECL stability.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Bin Liu, Chang Liu, Xiaolei Zhang, Shu Yao, Ziying Wang, Zongming Liu, Kun Song, Jinkai Li
Summary: Photodynamic therapy is a new minimally invasive technology for disease diagnosis and treatment. However, the limited penetration of visible light in biological tissue restricts its therapeutic applicability. A novel nanoparticle system was designed to enhance the X-ray sensitization impact while limiting tissue scattering, showing potential for improved photodynamic therapy.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Philip Nathaniel Immanuel, Chao-Ching Chiang, Tien-Hsi Lee, Sikkanthar Diwan Midyeen, Song-Jeng Huang
Summary: The study investigates the use of high-power He-Cd laser irradiation for electrochemical etching on p-type silicon in hydrofluoric acid solution, successfully controlling the formation of nano porous silicon (NPS). By analyzing and controlling laser power and wavelength, the NPS formation was achieved, leading to potential practical applications in microelectronic devices.
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qianqian Cai, Hongkun Li, Bing Wang, Guifen Jie
Summary: A novel self-luminescent copper-based metal-organic framework (Cu-MOF) was synthesized, and a spatial-potential-resolved electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on Cu-MOF and CdTe@CdS quantum dots (QDs) was constructed for simultaneous detection of BRCA1 and BRCA2. By integrating materials at different locations and using one co-reactant, spatial-potential-resolved ECL was achieved. This sensing strategy has a wide application prospect.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Optics
Jinchang Yin, Hongting Zheng, Wuji Zhang, Lu Shen, Ruiran Lai, Li Tian, Fuli Zhao, Yuanzhi Shao
Summary: This study developed a multifunctional molecular optical nanoprobe capable of emitting NIR-IIb luminescence and visible light for tumor imaging and photodynamic therapy. By adjusting the doping ratios of rare-earth ions, optimal emission and upconversion efficiency were achieved. The nanoprobe showed synergistic therapeutic effects, excellent tumor imaging capabilities, and potential as a new type of therapeutic agent for tumors.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Sara Rebeccani, Alessandra Zanut, Claudio Ignazio Santo, Giovanni Valenti, Francesco Paolucci
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Matteo Cingolani, Enrico Rampazzo, Nelsi Zaccheroni, Damiano Genovese, Luca Prodi
Summary: The study introduced a new type of fluorescent hyaluronan (HA-RB) that can adhere with high affinity to various microplastic surfaces, effectively detecting micro- and nanoplastics while eliminating false-positive results caused by dye aggregates, resulting in improved accuracy and reliability in detecting nano-sized fragments.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Stefania Vitale, Enrico Rampazzo, Dishon Hiebner, Henry Devlin, Laura Quinn, Luca Prodi, Eoin Casey
Summary: Nanoparticles show promise in biofilm control, but further research is needed to understand their mechanisms of action and interactions with the biofilm matrix.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Pavlos Nikolaou, Emanuele Luigi Sciuto, Alessandra Zanut, Salvatore Petralia, Giovanni Valenti, Francesco Paolucci, Luca Prodi, Sabrina Conoci
Summary: In this study, a novel molecular sensor based on electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was developed for ultrasensitive PCR-free detection of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). The sensor showed an unprecedented low limit of detection (LoD) and can be applied to rapidly detect various infectious diseases, providing a new approach for future diagnostic screening.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Alessandra Zanut, Rui Li, Ru Deng, Xiangyu Liu, Martin Rejhon, Weiqiang Chen, Marcus Weck, Giuseppe Maria de Peppo, Elisa Riedo
Summary: Reproducing the multiscale physical features of human tissues in vitro provides new biomedical opportunities and fundamental understanding of cell-environment interfaces and interactions. A platform for tuning the stiffness of a biocompatible polymeric interface up to values characteristic of human bone is reported, enabling better adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation. The platform allows rapid and simple fabrication of stiffness patterns and gradients, offering innovative applications in biosensors, single-cell patterning, and lab-on-a-chip devices.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Martin Rejhon, Xinliu Zhou, Francesco Lavini, Alessandra Zanut, Filip Popovich, Lorenzo Schellack, Lukasz Witek, Paulo Coelho, Jan Kunc, Elisa Riedo
Summary: It is discovered that two-layer epitaxial graphene films on SiC can undergo a pressure activated phase transition into a sp(3) diamene structure at room temperature, which can significantly increase the hardness of SiC. The hardness increase can reach up to 100% at low loads and up to 30% at high loads. These improved mechanical properties can be explained by the formation of diamene under the indenter's pressure.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinglun Du, Andrea Fiorani, Yasuaki Einaga
Summary: In the investigation of electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR), undercoordinated sites and oxidized metals are typically considered as the main catalytic sites. However, on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes, metal centers are not available and undercoordinated sites from boron doping do not contribute to the catalytic activity. Through electrochemical activation, it was found that a stable reduced state of the BDD electrode surface leads to optimal catalytic activity for eCO2RR and significantly improves CO production efficiency.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hengameh Bahrami, Yuliia Kosto, Claudio Ignazio Santo, Yurii Yakovlev, Ivan Khalakhan, Mehdi Mousavi, Vladimir Matolin, Iva Matolinova, Francesco Paolucci, Giovanni Valenti, Nataliya Tsud, Alessandra Zanut
Summary: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common disease in males, especially those over 65 years old. False-positive results from current diagnosis methods have prompted the study of new non-invasive methods, such as urine tests for cancer metabolites. In this study, nanostructured polycrystalline cerium oxide thin films (CeO2/GC) were tested for electrochemiluminescent (ECL) detection of sarcosine, showing promising results for rapid and sensitive detection. The findings provide new possibilities for developing sensing platforms for sarcosine detection, with the aim of improving sensitivity and selectivity.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessia Marconi, Edoardo Jun Mattioli, Filippo Ingargiola, Giulia Giugliano, Tainah Dorina Marforio, Luca Prodi, Matteo Di Giosia, Matteo Calvaresi
Summary: Chlorin e6 (Ce6) is a commonly used sensitizer in photodynamic (PDT) and sonodynamic (SDT) therapy. However, its low solubility in water hinders its clinical application. The interaction between Ce6 and human serum albumin (HSA) can improve its water solubility. Simulation experiments identified two binding pockets of Ce6 in HSA, namely the Sudlow I site and the heme binding pocket.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Satoru Kuramochi, Andrea Fiorani, Yasuaki Einaga
Summary: In this study, molybdenum-modified boron-doped diamond (MoBDD) was prepared by electrodeposition and its molybdenum oxide valence state was investigated by XPS analysis. The molybdenum oxide was used as an electrocatalyst for electrochemical nitrogen reduction to produce ammonia at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The results showed that MoBDD could generate ammonia at a rate of 1.26 nmol h-1 cm-2 with a faradaic efficiency of 9.15%, which was higher than a pure Mo plate. XRD spectroscopy analysis indicated that high state Mo oxides played a crucial role in the electrocatalytic activity.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Andrea Fiorani, Giovanni Valenti, Francesco Paolucci, Yasuaki Einaga
Summary: Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) involves light emission triggered by an electrochemical reaction. The choice of electrode material is crucial for optimizing ECL performance. Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes, with unique properties such as wide solvent window, low capacitance, resistance to fouling, and mechanical robustness, offer advantages over traditional metals and carbon materials. They enable special electrochemical reactions and have shown potential for various ECL systems.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Goki Iwai, Andrea Fiorani, Jinglun Du, Yasuaki Einaga
Summary: This study reports a photoelectrochemical system that couples photoelectrochemical water oxidation and electrochemical CO2 reduction to form formic acid, achieving conversion of light and electrochemical energy into chemical energy. The system utilizes titanium oxide nanotubes and boron-doped diamond electrodes as the photoanode and cathode, respectively, resulting in high energy conversion efficiency and energy saving.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Edoardo Albisetti, Annalisa Calo, Alessandra Zanut, Xiaorui Zheng, Giuseppe Maria de Peppo, Elisa Riedo
Summary: Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography (tSPL) is a nanofabrication method that allows for chemical and physical nanopatterning of various materials with high resolution. This Primer provides an overview of the working principles, features, applications, and limitations of tSPL, as well as potential strategies for improvement.
NATURE REVIEWS METHODS PRIMERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Giammarco Maria Romano, Liviana Mummolo, Matteo Savastano, Paola Paoli, Patrizia Rossi, Luca Prodi, Andrea Bencini
Summary: Triamine receptors with anthracene units can bind and detect ketoprofen through fluorescence enhancement in a H2O/EtOH 50 : 50 mixture, utilizing their protonation features modulated by the interaction with the analyte.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Pegah Hajivand, Johannes Carolus Jansen, Emilio Pardo, Donatella Armentano, Teresa F. Mastropietro, Amirreza Azadmehr
Summary: VOCs in human breath can be used as biomarkers for diseases, and MOFs have been extensively studied as gas sensors for VOCs. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest MOF-derived composites used as VOCs biomarkers' sensors, and discusses the structural and functional characteristics of MOFs, sensing properties, and the potential of bio-MOFs in VOCs sensing.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Seoyoon Song, Deborah Lee, Lucia C. Dalle Ore, Sungjun Kwak, Lifeng Kang, Hyung Kyo Kim, Noah Malmstadt, Sun Min Kim, Tae-Joon Jeon
Summary: This paper introduces the latest advancements in photoactivable liposomes in drug delivery, highlighting their advantages in precise control over drug release and targeted delivery, as well as the fine control over release kinetics achieved through the manipulation of light-responsive components. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the design considerations of physicochemical properties and light-related constituents.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Shudi Liu, Liangwei Zhang, Heejeong Kim, Jinyu Sun, Juyoung Yoon
Summary: Chromium is a strategic and critical transition metal element with extensive applications. Efficient detection methods, such as fluorescence and colorimetry, have been developed for monitoring its concentrations. However, existing reviews on fluorescent probes for chromium lack comprehensive coverage. This review aims to consolidate information and promote the development of novel fluorescent probes for chromium detection.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rehab H. Elattar, Samah F. El-Malla, Amira H. Kamal, Fotouh R. Mansour
Summary: Metal complexes have strong analysis potential and can be used to measure analytes lacking essential chemical properties. Their analytical methods based on different mechanisms offer superior performance.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nem Singh, Miae Won, Yunjie Xu, Changyu Yoon, Jiyoung Yoo, Mingle Li, Heemin Kang, Jong Seung Kim
Summary: Hypoxia is a common occurrence in the tumor microenvironment and poses challenges for cancer treatment. The introduction of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offers promising prospects for addressing hypoxia-related issues. This article explores the role of COFs in enhancing oxygen delivery, generating reactive oxygen species, optimizing drug delivery, and enabling hypoxia-specific imaging, as well as outlining their applications in various hypoxia-targeting therapeutic modalities.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Priyadarshi Roy Chowdhury, Himani Medhi, Krishna G. Bhattacharyya, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Summary: This review critically analyzes the production of waste-derived layered double hydroxides (LDH) and their utility in electrochemical water splitting for the generation of green hydrogen as sustainable energy. It highlights the importance of waste-derived LDH and discusses the challenges and future directions in this field.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Rajamanickam Sivakumar, Nae Yoon Lee
Summary: This article reviews the progress in imaging reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur species (RONSS) using luminescent metal complex-based probes. This technology is selective and sensitive, which is of great significance for studying the impact of RONSS in cells and tissues and preventing diseases.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Xinyang Li, Binbin Ding, Pan Zheng, Ping'an Ma, Jun Lin
Summary: The main goal of immunotherapy is to enhance the response and cytotoxicity of tumor-specific T cells by turning cold tumors into hot tumors. However, metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment can depress the cytotoxicity of T cells and hinder the effectiveness of immunotherapy. This review discusses the role of metabolic reprogramming in the interplay between cancer cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and explores the use of nanomaterials to modulate metabolic pathways and improve immunotherapy outcomes.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Kingsley Poon, Abhishek Gupta, William S. Price, Hala Zreiqat, Gurvinder Singh
Summary: Progress in the development of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) has provided an alternative for early-stage diagnosis of life-threatening diseases and therapeutic delivery of drugs and genes. The synthesis and characterization of MONPs have enabled the production of multi-functional targeted nanoparticles in various sizes and shapes. The integration of diagnosis and therapeutic capabilities within a single entity, known as nanotheranostics, is promising for real-time monitoring of disease progression and evaluating therapeutic treatment efficacy.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Reza Abedi-Firoozjah, Hadiseh Ebdali, Mahya Soltani, Parastoo Abdolahi-Fard, Mahshid Heydari, Elham Assadpour, Maryam Azizi-Lalabadi, Fuyuan Zhang, Seid Mahdi Jafari
Summary: With the increasing awareness of food safety, there is a growing demand for efficient and affordable sensing methods for the detection of pathogens and toxins in food products. Nanosensors offer promising solutions with their quick and reliable detection capabilities, although challenges remain in their fabrication and practical application.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Demei Sun, Xuesong Feng, Xinyuan Zhu, Youfu Wang, Jinghui Yang
Summary: Metal organic cages (MOCs) with precise and tunable nano structures show great potential in cancer therapy. Their diverse functions and ultrasmall size make them excellent nanoagents for different anticancer strategies, demonstrating outstanding anticancer performances.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Li Li, Yang-Tao Yu, Ning-Ning Zhang, Shu-Hao Li, Jian-Ge Zeng, Yang Hua, Hong Zhang
Summary: This article summarizes recent advances in POM-based hybrid photochromic materials (PCHPMs), including structure types, new photochromic mechanisms, and applications. It can provide valuable guidance for researchers investigating POM-based hybrid photochromic materials.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chien Ing Yeo, Clariss Hui Peng Goh, Edward R. T. Tiekink, Jactty Chew
Summary: This review article provides an overview of the antibacterial activity of gold complexes, with a focus on gold(I) and gold(III) complexes. It also summarizes the repurposing of Auranofin for antibacterial purposes and the associated mechanism(s) of action.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sangharaj Diyali, Nilankar Diyali, Bhaskar Biswas
Summary: This study discusses the recent progress in the design and development of catalysts, focusing on the factors influencing overpotential, catalytic rate, and stability, as well as the mechanisms of the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic and alkaline media. Moreover, it outlines the challenges in future design of robust and active electrocatalysts.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Shaik Gouse Peera, Rahul S. Menon, Sumanta Kumar Das, Akram Alfantazi, K. Karuppasamy, Chao Liu, Akhila Kumar Sahu
Summary: Doped carbon materials, especially F-doped carbon catalysts, have gained significant attention as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions and as corrosion-resistant supports for Pt and non-Pt nanoparticles. F-doped carbon materials possess unique properties and greatly improve the activity and durability of the ORR compared to N-doped carbon materials. The high electronegativity of F-doping can efficiently modify the electronic band structure of carbon materials, favoring the ORR. This review systematically discusses the effect of F-doping/F co-doping on the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 in acidic and alkaline conditions, the stability and durability of fuel cell catalysts, and provides guidelines for working with F-doped carbons. Future research directions on F-doped carbons are also proposed to bridge the gap between laboratory-scale assessments and commercial applications.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2024)
