Article
Energy & Fuels
Charf Eddine Bounoukta, Cristina Megias-Sayago, Svetlana Ivanova, Fatima Ammari, Miguel Angel Centeno, Jose Antonio Odriozola
Summary: This study explores various catalytic systems to improve the yield of levulinic acid while understanding the catalytic behavior of cost-effective catalysts. The choice of catalytic systems and the impact of main reaction parameters on activity and selectivity are analyzed.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xiaoling Liu, Lei Chen, Hongzhong Xu, Shi Jiang, Yu Zhou, Jun Wang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized beta zeolite-encapsulated Pt nanoparticles (Pt@Beta) using an unusual acid hydrolysis preaging step, demonstrating high catalytic activity and stability in the transformation reaction. The research provides a new approach for the application of noble metal nanoparticles in catalysis.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liangqing Zhang, Jiarong Qiu, Xing Tang, Yong Sun, Xianhai Zeng, Lu Lin
Summary: The study focused on a novel bifunctional Ni6.66Fe1Al1.55 catalyst with unique structure and excellent activity, obtaining desired products by tuning the ratio of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites. The high textural stability and activity of the catalyst can effectively prevent leaching and poisoning.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yan Wan, Jong-Min Lee
Summary: The catalytic conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfufural (HMF) holds great promise for producing valuable chemicals and reducing dependence on fossil feedstocks. The reductive upgrading of HMF has shown potential to produce monomers and liquid fuel additives. Thermocatalytic conversion has advantages over photocatalysis and electrocatalysis in productivity. Research focuses on catalyst design, reaction conditions, and mechanisms.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuanyong Yao, Shixue Chen, Meng Zhang
Summary: This review introduces the latest studies on the conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF. Solid acids, such as heterogeneous catalysts, have been widely used in this process, and some novel solid acids with Brønsted and/or Lewis acidic sites, such as sulfonated solid acids, carbon-based acids, and zeolite particles are listed.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoyi Li, Zhen Sun, Guan Zhang
Summary: Combining enzymatic catalysis and heterogeneous photocatalysis can convert solar energy into hydrogen, which is attractive for sustainable biomass waste utilization and renewable energy development. By developing a low-cost Cu0.5Ni0.5-TiO2 photocatalyst, remarkable hydrogen production performance comparable with Pt-TiO2 under UV light irradiation has been achieved. Finally, the integration of enzymatic catalysis and photocatalysis has been optimized to improve hydrogen production efficiency.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David Specklin, Christophe Fliedel, Samuel Dagorne
Summary: This review discusses the recent advancements in the synthesis, structure, and catalytic applications of Zn-NHC species, which have gained attention for their enhanced stability and hydrolytic stability compared to traditional Zn organometallics. NHC stabilization has enabled access to unprecedented Zn species, leading to effective catalysis under mild conditions. The potential of NHC-Zn species for stabilizing novel Zn species and their use in various catalytic applications is still emerging, with a wide range of NHC structures available to promote future developments in the field.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Sergio Fernandez, Javier Santamaria, Alfredo Ballesteros
Summary: This study presents a simple, regioselective and high yielding gold-catalyzed synthesis of benzofulvenes using progargylsilanes and benzophenones as reactants. The silyl moiety synergistically activates the carbonyl compound, and the participation of aluminum trichloride as a cocatalyst clearly increases the gold catalytic activity in the cyclization step. Mechanistic intermediates, including enynes and silylbenzofulvenes, have been isolated, and control experiments confirm the involvement of [LAu][NTf2AlCl3] complex as the true catalyst. The coordination of the Lewis acid to the gold counterion dramatically enhances the gold activity.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Li, Ying Wang, Yanru Zhang, Zhenpeng Wang, Junfeng Xiang, Juanjuan Han, Jun He, Longbo Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Qinglei Meng, Qingli Qian, Buxing Han
Summary: Here we present a strategy for synthesizing C-7 carboxylic acids by reacting glucose, CO2, and H2. The reaction was performed using Rh-(acac)-(CO)(2) as a catalyst and I-2 as a promoter in a binary solvent of acetic acid and water at 160 degrees C. This strategy also applies to other C(n) saccharides, yielding C(n+1) carboxylic acids with a maximum yield of 72% when glyceraldehyde was used. The reaction pathway was proposed based on several control experiments.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Joshua Clarke, Youngran Seo, Michel R. Gagne, Trandon A. Bender
Summary: This perspective discusses the key lessons learned from a program aiming to selectively deoxygenate cellulose-derived carbohydrates, with a focus on noneliminative mechanisms and the use of fluoroaryl borane catalysts. The control of substrate and catalyst over the deoxygenation process is crucial, and the lessons from this catalysis program can be applied to other important problems in catalysis and selectivity.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yin Wang, Qinqin He, Xin Zhao, Junjun Yuan, Hongjun Zhao, Gongting Wang, Min Li
Summary: In this study, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with high fluorescence efficiency and special selectivity were directly prepared from renewable corn straw. These GQDs were used as probes to selectively detect phosphate (PO43-) in water bodies, enabling convenient and rapid detection.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Elise Peeters, Sergio Calderon-Ardila, Ive Hermans, Michiel Dusselier, Bert F. Sels
Summary: This paper presents the application of Lewis acidic Sn beta zeolites as catalysts in biomass-related reactions. Recent research has focused on optimizing the overall catalytic activity and stability of the zeolite for industrial implementation. The paper summarizes the latest developments and findings, emphasizing the importance of improving catalyst productivity and stability.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Longfei Lin, Xue Han, Buxing Han, Sihai Yang
Summary: Key recent advances in studying the reaction mechanisms of biomass conversion over emerging heterogeneous catalysts will inform the design of future catalytic systems showing improved activity and selectivity.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Erick Lopez, Sophie C. Thorp, Ram S. Mohan
Summary: Despite the limited availability, high cost, and toxicity of transition metal catalysts, they dominate the field of organic synthesis. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the use of catalysts derived from more readily available main group metals. Bismuth(III) compounds have gained popularity in organic synthesis due to their nontoxic nature, relatively low cost, and non-corrosive properties.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mario T. Bacabac, Daisy Shane L. Atayan, Joshua Andrew P. Nillama, Evelyn C. Creencia
Summary: A metal-ion-promoted, tandem chemocatalytic-hydrothermal approach was investigated for the conversion of lignocellulosic rice hull biomass into lactic acid and glycolic acid. Lead (II) nitrate was found to be the most suitable catalyst, with optimal conditions yielding high conversion yields.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Evanildo F. Souza Jr, Douglas F. Passos, Felipe Souto, Veronica M. A. Calado, Nei Pereira Jr
Summary: This study focuses on obtaining fungal laccases and modifying the structure of lignin by enzymatic action in the laccase-ABTS system, aiming to reduce its molecular stiffness. The research found that the optimal specific aeration rate in a bubble column reactor is 0.67 vvm, resulting in a laccase activity of 3260 U/L, and the enzymatic activity increased by 60% in a stirred tank reactor. The enzymatic cocktail produced in this study effectively modifies the structure of Kraft lignin, making it suitable for various applications.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jonas T. Guimara, Patricia P. Almeida, Michele L. Brito, Beatriz O. Cruz, Nathalia S. Costa, Raphaela V. Almeida Ito, Jessica C. Mota, Mirella R. V. Bertolo, Sinara T. B. Morais, Roberto P. C. Neto, Maria Ines B. Tavares, Felipe Souto, Stanislau Bogusz Junior, Tatiana C. Pimentel, Milena B. Stockler-Pinto, Monica Q. Freitas, Adriano G. Cruz
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of a prebiotic soursop whey beverage processed by high-intensity ultrasound (HIUS) on healthy rats. The findings suggest that ultrasound technology can provide in vivo health and functional benefits.
Article
Acoustics
Debora L. Lino, Jonas T. Guimaraes, Gustavo Luis P. A. Ramos, Louise A. Sobral, Felipe Souto, Roberto P. C. Neto, Maria Ines B. Tavares, Celso Sant'Anna, Erick A. Esmerino, Eliane T. Marsico, Monica Q. Freitas, Erico M. M. Flores, Renata S. L. Raices, Pedro H. Campelo, Tatiana C. Pimentel, Marcia Cristina Silva, Adriano G. Cruz
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of thermosonication processing on the quality parameters of Jamun fruit dairy dessert. The results showed that thermosonication provided more significant microbial inactivation, improved stability and enhanced the functional properties of the product.
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maria J. F. Costa, Alexandre A. S. Goncalves, Roberto Rinaldi, Henrik Bradtmueller, Hellmut Eckert, Eduardo B. Ferreira
Summary: Metal dispersion is crucial for designing efficient catalytic systems. This study investigates the impact of Nb dispersion on the conversion of fructose to HMF using highly porous silica glasses grafted with niobium oxide. The results demonstrate that the niobium oxide impregnated silica glasses show significantly higher HMF productivities compared to the mesoporous NbOPO4 reference material. Interestingly, the formation of humin is strongly correlated with HMF yield regardless of the catalyst used, while metal dispersion affects the acidity profile.
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Raul Rinken, Dean Posthuma, Roberto Rinaldi
Summary: Reductive Catalytic Fractionation (RCF) produces lignin oil and high-quality cellulosic pulps, but the complexity of lignin oil makes it challenging to analyze. To investigate the mechanisms of lignin stabilization and structural features of carbohydrates, fractionation methods are required. This study examines solvent fractionation as a method to produce lignin oil fractions for characterization. The solvent fractionation allows for determining structural heterogeneity using high-resolution HSQC NMR spectroscopy. The study also investigates the role of the hydrogenation catalyst in stabilizing lignin fragments and defining the structural features of hemicellulose-derived carbohydrates in lignin oil obtained by the RCF process.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ryan O'Connor, Joyce B. Matsoso, Victor Mashindi, Pumza Mente, Lebohang Macheli, Beatriz D. Moreno, Bryan P. Doyle, Neil J. Coville, Dean H. Barrett
Summary: In this study, the influence of counter anion on the structural properties of hollow carbon spheres (HCS) support was investigated. It was found that the thickness of the HCS shell depended on the type of nickel precursor salt used. The choice of precursor salt also affected the textural properties of the HCS nanosupports and influenced the growth of nickel nanoparticles.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Lorrane C. C. B. Oliveira, Raissa Venancio, Paulo V. F. de Azevedo, Chayene G. Anchieta, Thayane C. M. Nepel, Cristiane B. Rodella, Hudson Zanin, Gustavo Doubek
Summary: Batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors currently on the market require improvements in kinetics to meet the demand for high energy density applications. Perovskites have gained attention for their electrocatalytic activity, properties, and low cost. Efforts have been made to understand and shape perovskite oxides as electrocatalysts, but there is still much to explore. This review highlights the use of perovskites in different energy storage and conversion systems, analyzing doping site effects and properties.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Dean H. Barrett, Cristiane B. Rodella
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gustavo Leite Dias Pereira, Lucio Cardozo-Filho, Veeriah Jegatheesan, Reginaldo Guirardello
Summary: This study aims to extend the Hermia model by introducing new values of parameter n and improving its effectiveness in fitting experimental data. The extended Hermia model (EHM) performs consistently better than the original model in six micro- and ultrafiltration examples. The study also discusses the impact of factors such as transmembrane pressure, crossflow rate, crossflow velocity, membrane composition, and pretreatments on the blocking mechanisms.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guilherme B. Strapasson, Leonardo S. Sousa, Gabriel B. Bafero, Davi S. Leite, Beatriz D. Moreno, Cristiane B. Rodella, Daniela Zanchet
Summary: Understanding the properties of metal oxides and their interaction with catalyst supports is crucial for developing highly active, selective, and stable catalysts. In this study, Pt-supported Ti-Nb mixed metal oxides were synthesized to modulate the acidity of the catalysts' surface. The catalyst with higher Bronsted acid sites showed enhanced stability and selectivity towards C-O bond cleavage in the acetone hydrodeoxygenation reaction. Important insights into the impact of acidity modulation and metal-support interaction on the catalytic performance were provided, along with the correlation between catalytic sites and reaction mechanism.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tshepo Molefe, Dean Barrett, Beatriz Diaz, Roy Forbes, Neil J. Coville
Summary: This study reports on the synthesis and application of osmium nanoparticles supported on and/or encapsulated in hollow carbon spheres for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS). It is demonstrated that the interaction between osmium and cobalt has a significant effect on the catalyst activity when loaded together. Proximity of osmium and cobalt leads to higher FTS activity and C5+ production through the primary spillover effect. This study reveals the effect of osmium on FTS catalysts for the first time.
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Wei Jin, Jesus Gandara-Loe, Laura Pastor-Perez, Juan J. Villora-Pico, Antonio Sepulveda-Escribano, Roberto Rinaldi, Tomas Ramirez Reina
Summary: This study proposes an integrated approach combining aqueous phase reforming (APR) and hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) for the hydrotreatment of guaiacol, a model compound representing lignin-derived phenols in pyrolysis bio-oils. The study explores the effect of metal species, Pt-promoting effect on Ni-Pt catalyst supported on activated carbon (AC), and the choice of hydrogen source (methanol or glycerol) on the conversion of guaiacol. The findings highlight the significant improvement in guaiacol conversion with bimetallic Ni-Pt/AC catalysts using methanol as the hydrogen source, and the importance of hydrogen source selection for catalyst performance and stability.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Isabela R. Teixeira, Isabela M. Dias, Lucas C. Mourao, Laiane A. Andrade, Leandro V. Pavao, Jose M. Abelleira-Pereira, Guilherme B. M. Souza, Lucio Cardozo-Filho, Christian G. Alonso, Reginaldo Guirardello
Summary: This study reports the continuous production of H2 from the wastewater effluent of the biodiesel industry under supercritical conditions. The effects of temperature and feed flow rate on hydrogen generation were evaluated and optimized. The results indicate a significant increase in H2 production at higher temperatures, while the feed flow rate showed a tendency to increase H2 production at higher values.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mariana Bisinotto Pereira, Guilherme Botelho Meireles de Souza, Isabela Milhomem Dias, Julles Mitoura dos Santos-Junior, Antonio Carlos Daltro de Freitas, Jose M. Abelleira-Pereira, Christian Goncalves Alonso, Lucio Cardozo-Filho, Reginaldo Guirardello
Summary: Teaching and research laboratories generate various types of wastes, which are carelessly discarded due to lax waste management policies. This study proposes the use of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) for treating complex wastewater generated in these laboratories. The SCWO process, which is environmentally friendly, effectively degrades highly toxic and bio-refractory organic compounds. Experimental results show that SCWO can efficiently treat wastewater without producing harmful gases and adding hazardous chemicals.