期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 24, 期 17, 页码 4390-4398出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705637
关键词
carbothermal reduction; graphene; nanohybrids; quantum dots; titanium
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11372288, 11502247, 11702268, 11772307, 11502242, 21703217]
A facile calcination method is developed for the insitu synthesis of nanohybrids of Ti3+ self-doped TiO2/graphene quantum dot nanosheets (Ti3+-TiO2/GQD NSs). Ti3+ sites are formed on the surface of the TiO2 nanosheets through carbothermal reduction by GQDs, using citric acid as a carbon source. Such heterojunctions exhibit enhanced visible-light absorption properties, large photocurrent current densities, and low recombination of photoinduced carriers. The methylene blue (MB) and rhodamineB (RhB) photodegradation result demonstrates a higher visible-light photocatalysis performance than that of the original TiO2. On one hand, inducing Ti3+ sites is efficient for the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and for reducing electron-hole pair recombination. On the other hand, GQDs are beneficial for generating more photocurrent carriers and facilitating the charge transfer across the TiO2 surface. It is proposed that Ti3+ sites and GQDs induced in TiO2 nanosheets have a synergistic effect, leading to excellent photocatalysis properties. Finally, a theoretical calculation is provided of the carbothermal reduction for the formation mechanism of the Ti3+ defect sites.
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