p53 mediated transcriptional regulation of long non-coding RNA by 1-hydroxy-1-norresistomycin triggers intrinsic apoptosis in adenocarcinoma lung cancer

Over a few decades, systemic chemotherapy and surgery are the only treatment options for lung cancer. Due to limited efficacy and overall poor survival of patients, it is necessary to develop a newer therapeutic strategy which specifically targets cancer cell proliferation pathway. Deciphering the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in tumorigenesis and pathogenesis of cancer cells has recently emerged. In the present study, marine actinomycetes derived 1-hydroxy-1-norresistomycin (HNM) was used to enhance the expression of lncRNAs through p53 transcriptional regulation and induced intrinsic apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Initially, concentration dependent treatment with HNM has increased the ROS generation in mitochondria and sensitizes the mitochondrial membrane potential. Further, HNM downregulates the numerous oncogenes which regulate cancer cell proliferation, metastasis and invasion and tumor suppressor genes which are involved in intrinsic apoptosis confirmed with adopting techniques such as RT-PCR and western blot analysis. Moreover, ChIP assay results showed that HNM upregulates the p53 mediated transcriptional regulation of lncRNAs lead to apoptosis of cancer cells through cell cycle arrest and inhibition of proliferation. In conclusion, HNM found to be a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of lung cancer via suppression of oncogenes and expression of wide range of tumor suppressor genes are might have significant implications in cancer treatment and drug development.