期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
卷 41, 期 2, 页码 401-412出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201700430
关键词
Biofouling monitoring technology; Energy recovery device; Low-pressure multistage system; Pressure-retarded osmosis; Seawater reverse-osmosis membrane
资金
- Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative Research & Development on Science and Technology (FIRST Program)
- council for Science and Technology Policy (CSTP)
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)
Although the distillation process was initially applied in seawater desalination plants to solve the current global water shortage, it has been replaced by the energy-saving type reverse-osmosis membrane process worldwide since the beginning of this century. Considering the population increase and economic development, the Mega-ton Water System' research project was conducted to identify the element technologies required for the 21st century in Japan. Enhancing the operational reliability of seawater desalination plants, these development technologies also enable the establishment of earth-friendly seawater desalination plants anticipating considerable energy savings, lowering of the environmental impact, and reduction of water production costs.
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