Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
D. C. Silva, A. S. Lima, J. H. L. Silva, M. V. S. Rezende, D. Sampaio, J. Ballato, R. S. Silva
Summary: This study investigated the effect of Dy concentration on the persistent luminescence properties of Eu doped barium aluminate laser-sintered ceramics. It was found that samples with higher Dy concentration exhibited a Dy-rich phase at the grain boundary, and there was a clear dependence of persistent luminescence intensity and decay time on Dy concentration.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Fuzhou Mao, Weiqiang Pi, Yuqi Li, Xu Xu, Ping Wen, Wei Zhou
Summary: Ti3AlC2 particles were introduced into mullite ceramics for the first time to improve their mechanical properties, resulting in significant enhancement in density and mechanical performance. The optimal mechanical properties were achieved in mullite-Ti3AlC2 composites with 15 wt% Ti3AlC2, showing significant improvements in bending strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness compared to pure mullite ceramics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Lei Xu, Dongye Zhang, Yang Liu, Min Chen, Nan Wang
Summary: In order to improve the performance of bauxite-corundum refractory castables in the steelmaking industry, two reinforcement approaches were developed in this study. The microsilica-free castable exhibited better hot strength but lower green strength, while the ultralow cement castable with high microsilica content showed excellent stability and infiltration resistance.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Kamal Tabit, Wafaa Borja, Latifa Saadi, Mohamed Waqif
Summary: The study successfully transformed andalusite into mullite by using marble powder byproduct as a sintering aid, leading to a significant increase in mechanical strength to 170 MPa. These results indicate the potential application of the material in the field of refractory materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Brian M. Rogers, Isabella L. M. Costa, Weidi Zhu, Sabyasachi Sen, Ricardo H. R. Castro
Summary: Beryllium-magnesium aluminate (Be0.1Mg0.9Al2O4 and Be0.2Mg0.8Al2O4) nanoparticles were synthesized and sintered to achieve near full density ceramics at the nanoscale. The sintered nanoceramics showed reduced optical transmission in the infrared range compared to beryllium-free MgAl2O4 nanoceramics. The Vickers hardness of the samples remained constant regardless of grain size. Beryllium ions formed solid solutions with the MgAl2O4 spinel structure and did not significantly affect grain boundaries or mechanical properties.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mahmoud F. Zawrah, Ahmed R. Wassel, Rasha A. Youness, Mohammed A. Taha
Summary: Improper disposal of industrial wastes causes environmental pollution. Recycling these wastes for new product fabrication has become an interesting research topic. This study prepared sintered mullite-containing ceramics from aluminum dross and silica fume waste materials. The amount of mullite phase increased with higher sintering temperature and silica fume content, while apparent porosity and bulk density decreased. Moreover, increasing mullite content led to decreased microhardness, compressive strength, Young's modulus, and electrical conductivity, but improved fracture toughness.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yuye Zhao, Beiying Zhou, Pengpeng Qiu, Yuchi Fan, Qi Zheng, Wei Luo, Xiaowei Cheng, Lianjun Wang, Wan Jiang
Summary: This study successfully prepared highly transparent mullite glass-ceramics at an ultra-low temperature, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties and sintering activity. The glass-ceramics obtained via spark plasma sintering showed high transparency in both visible and infrared regions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Somnath Mandal, James G. Hemrick, Manoj K. Mahapatra
Summary: ZnAl2O4 has been found to enhance the thermomechanical properties and slag corrosion resistance of refractory castables. However, the generation of pores and deleterious expansion during its in situ formation can limit its amount in refractory compositions. This study presents a comprehensive dilatometric investigation, identifying the optimal raw materials and processing conditions. It was found that the preformed ZnAl2O4 refractory aggregates synthesized from industrial ZnO and reactive Al2O3 through two-stage firing exhibited 0% open porosity. The ZnAl2O4 powder calcined at 1050°C also showed good sinterability and a similar thermal expansion coefficient to other commonly used refractory materials.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zihe Li, Zixuan Chang, Xinran Liu, Weimin Zhao, Xu Zhang, Shikang Xiao, Yuhang Tian, Aijun Li, Guifang Han, Jianzhang Li, Jingde Zhang
Summary: A novel composite additive system, Al(OH)(3)+Y2O3+CaF2, has been proposed to address the contradictory issue in the preparation of high strength and thermal shock resistant mullite-bonded porous SiC ceramics. Experimental results showed that the flexural strength of samples sintered in air can reach as high as 113 MPa, and the additives can effectively modify the size and shape of pores. This work provides a flexible strategy to control the mechanical performance and pore structure of low-cost porous SiC ceramics simultaneously.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Adrian Villalba Weinberg, Dominique Goeuriot, Jacques Poirier, Cyrille Varona, Xavier Chaucherie
Summary: This study investigates the transfer of mullite-zirconia composites to the bonding phase of refractory bricks through control of secondary oxides. Results show sensitivity to Na2O, while TiO2 and P2O5 additions are beneficial. A novel refractory brick developed based on this research showed success at an industrial scale.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiang Zhang, Fei Wang, Zhipeng Wu, Yongfeng Lu, Xueliang Yan, Michael Nastasi, Yan Chen, Yifei Hao, Xia Hong, Bai Cui
Summary: By combining a direct selective laser sintering process with a laser preheating procedure, the temperature gradient and thermal stress were reduced, leading to the successful additive manufacturing of BaTiO3 ceramics. The resulting h-BaTiO3 layer showed high relative density, absence of pores or microcracks, and a Vickers hardness 70% higher than conventionally sintered t-BaTiO3 ceramics.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Haoyi Wang, Delong Cai, Zhihua Yang, Xiaoming Duan, Peigang He, Daxin Li, Bo Wang, Dechang Jia, Yu Zhou
Summary: Boron nitride-barium aluminosilicate (BN-BAS) composite ceramics were fabricated by the sol-gel method and hot-pressed sintering. The introduction method of BAS and sintering temperature had significant effects on the phase assemblage, density, mechanical properties and microstructures of the h-BN composite ceramics. The BN-BAS composites prepared by sol-gel method and hot-pressing and sintering exhibited higher mechanical properties compared to the ones prepared by mixing BAS gel powder with h-BN.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Takeshi Kumazawa, Hisao Suzuki
Summary: High-purity mullite ceramics were fabricated using transient liquid phase sintering to enhance their high-temperature mechanical properties. By adding small amounts of ultrafine alumina or silica powders, densification and mullite formation during sintering were improved. Different powder compositions resulted in varied sintering behaviors, with optimal processing leading to high-density and strong ceramics at high temperatures in air.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Long Chen, Zhengjuan Wang, Song Hu, Xianpeng Qin, Zhenhai Xue, Guohong Zhou, Shiwei Wang
Summary: In this study, infrared transparent mullite ceramics were fabricated by solid-state reactive sintering under vacuum. The densification and mullitization processes of the mixed powders were investigated, showing promising results for the preparation of large and complex shaped transparent mullite ceramics. At a sintering temperature of 1780°C, the ceramics exhibited the highest transmittance of 65% at 4.1 μm.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Penglong Zhao, Shuhua Ma, Xiaohui Wang, Wei Wu, Yanjun Ou
Summary: High-strength ceramics were prepared using high alumina fly ash (HAFA) and activated alumina as raw materials. The growth kinetics and influence mechanism of secondary mullite whiskers were studied. The addition of activated alumina and magnesia significantly increased the aspect ratio and length of secondary mullite whiskers. The morphology of mullite changed from fibrous to long columnar crystal, leading to improved fracture energy and strength of the ceramics.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)