期刊
FINITE ELEMENTS IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
卷 104, 期 -, 页码 89-101出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.finel.2015.06.004
关键词
Multi-cell hexagonal tube; Oblique impact; Crashworthiness; Complex proportional assessment; Multiobjective optimization
资金
- National 973 Project of China [2011CB711205]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11202072]
- Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China [20120161120005]
- China Scholarship Council (CSC)
- University of Sydney
Multi-cell thin-walled structures have proven fairly effective in energy absorption and have been extensively used in vehicle engineering. However, the effects of multi-cell configurations and oblique loads on the crashworthiness performance have been under studied. This paper aims to investigate the crash behaviors of different multi-cell hexagonal cross-sectional columns under axial and oblique loads comprehensively. The modeling results are first validated by comparing with the theoretical and experimental data It is found that for the same cell number, the number of corners plays a significant role in enhancing energy absorption. Second, a multicriteria decision-making method, namely complex proportional assessment (COPRAS), is used to select the best possible sectional configuration under multiple loading angles. Finally, the Kriging modeling technique and multiobjective particle optimization (MOPSO) algorithm are employed to optimize the dimensions of such a cross-sectional configuration. The results exhibit that an optimized multi-cell sectional tube is more competent in crashworthiness for multiple load cases (MLC). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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