期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
卷 36, 期 3, 页码 818-838出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.01.002
关键词
Chitinase; Chitin; Biological control; Biopesticide; Integrated pest management; Fungicide; Nematicide; Insecticide; Protein production; Metagenomics
资金
- MAECI (Ministero Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale)
- MetaExplore EU [222625]
The negative impact of the massive use of synthetic pesticides on the environment and on human health has stimulated the search for environment-friendly practices for controlling plant diseases and pests. Among them, biocontrol, which relies on using beneficial organisms or their products (bioactive molecules and/or hydrolytic enzymes), holds the greatest promise and is considered a pillar of integrated pest management. Chitinases are particularly attractive to this purpose since they have fungicidal, insecticidal, and nematicidal activities. Here, current knowledge on the biopesticidal action of microbial and viral chitinases is reviewed, together with a critical analysis of their future development as biopesticides.
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