Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kouki Nakata, Se Kwon Kim
Summary: This article reviews the research on the topological Hall effects of magnons in insulating magnets, focusing on the case of ferrimagnets. It discusses the magnonic quantum Hall effect in ferromagnets induced by the Aharonov-Casher effect, the establishment of bosonic counterpart of electronic topological insulators in antiferromagnets, and the potential existence of the topological Hall effect in ferrimagnets with skyrmion crystal. The article also touches upon the thermal tunability of the topological Hall effect in ferrimagnets and provides a platform for further development of topological magnonics.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2021)
Article
Optics
G. Fan, K. Legare, V Cardin, X. Xie, R. Safaei, E. Kaksis, G. Andriukaitis, A. Pugzlys, B. E. Schmidt, J. P. Wolf, M. Hehn, G. Malinowski, B. Vodungbo, E. Jal, J. Luning, N. Jaouen, G. Giovannetti, F. Calegari, Z. Tao, A. Baltuska, F. Legare, T. Balciunas
Summary: This study demonstrates spatiotemporally resolved resonant magnetic scattering of inner-shell 4d electrons in a rare-earth composite ferrimagnetic system using a bright soft x-ray high harmonic generation source, which is relevant for future energy-efficient, high-speed spintronic applications. The results verify the underlying physics of the x-ray generation strategy and indicate potential for next-generation high-performance soft x-ray HHG-based sources in future applications requiring extremely high photon flux.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kouki Nakata, Kei Suzuki
Summary: Quantum fluctuations, key concepts of quantum mechanics, induce a zero-point energy shift known as the Casimir effect. This phenomenon has attracted attention in various fields, from elementary particle physics to condensed matter physics and photonics. While yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been extensively studied for spintronics, the application of the Casimir effect to ferrimagnetic thin films has not been explored enough. In this study, using lattice field theory, we investigate the Casimir effect on magnons in insulating magnets and find that it can arise in ferrimagnetic YIG thin films. Our results suggest that YIG can serve as a promising platform for Casimir engineering in magnon-based spintronics.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Optics
Yuanhang Zhang, Shenglin Wen, Shengfei Wang, Jian Zhang, Caixue Tang, Haoyi Zuo, Fuhua Gao, Fei Fan, Qinghua Zhang, Qiao Xu
Summary: This study introduces a fully continuous spiral phase plate (FC-SPP) that enables the generation of ultraintense Laguerre-Gaussian beams. A large-aperture FC-SPP has been fabricated on a fused silica substrate through magnetorheological finishing, and its high quality and feasibility for producing high-intensity vortices have been confirmed.
Article
Optics
Diptabrata Paul, Deepak K. Sharma, G. V. Pavan Kumar
Summary: Spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) involve the coupling of spin and spatial degrees of freedom of light, with spin-Hall effect of light (SHEL) being a unique example. Experimental study of SHEL due to forward scattering of linearly polarized Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian beams from a silver nanowire reveals spin-dependent antisymmetric intensity patterns. The results show significant enhancement of the spin-Hall signal for the Hermite-Gaussian beam compared to the Gaussian beam, with longitudinally spinning fields being the primary reason for the effects.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jian Chen, Chenhao Wan, Andy Chong, Qiwen Zhan
Summary: This study experimentally generated cylindrically polarized wavepackets with transverse orbital angular momentum, demonstrating the coexistence of spatiotemporal optical vortex with spatial polarization singularity. The results extend the scope of spatiotemporal wavepacket research and pave the way for applications in various fields such as light-matter interaction, optical tweezers, spatiotemporal spin-orbit angular momentum coupling, etc.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rui Zhang, Yangkun He, Daniel Fruchart, J. M. D. Coey, Zsolt Gercsi
Summary: This study investigates the compensation of the noncollinear triangular ferrimagnetic spin structure of Mn4N using metallic substitutions. The efficiency of compensation increases with the number of valence electrons of the substitution elements. The Ga compound with compensation at room temperature for x≈0.26 is recommended for high-frequency spintronic applications.
Article
Optics
You Ding, Yuan Ren, Tong Liu, Song Qiu, Chen Wang, Zhimeng Li, Zhengliang Liu
Summary: The study explores the relationship between the optical rotational Doppler effect and optical vortex, proposing an OAM modal decomposition method and deriving the OAM spectrum. It is found that lateral displacements and angular deflections influence the distribution of OAM modes. Experimental results match theoretical predictions, and the proposed method aids in accurately determining the rotation frequency of objects.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Wei Liu, Qing Jia, Jian Zheng
Summary: In this paper, the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) is reconsidered for weakly relativistic full Poincare beams, which can contain all possible laser polarization states. A self-consistent theoretical model combining the nonlinear azimuthal current and diamagnetic current is presented to study the IFE. The theoretical results are verified by three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, extending the theoretical understanding of the IFE and providing a new degree of freedom in the design of magnetized plasma devices.
MATTER AND RADIATION AT EXTREMES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
R. Lange, N. Hunteman, A. A. Peshko, A. Surzhykov, E. Peik
Summary: In this study, we investigate the coherent excitation of the 2S1=2 -> 2F7=2 electric octupole (E3) transition by twisted light modes with a single 171Yb+ ion in a dark center of a vortex beam. We measure the intensity distribution of the beam as a function of the ion's position and observe a fivefold reduced light shift in the excitation of the E3 transition compared to plane wave radiation. Furthermore, we compare the experimental results with theoretical predictions and obtain good qualitative agreement.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Optics
Fu Feng, Xiaocong Yuan
Summary: The study of optical spatiotemporal vortices is crucial for advancing innovative physical mechanisms and applications in photonics, as this subset of structured light offers unique characteristics and a wide range of applications.
LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Optics
Hehe Li, Chenghao Ma, Jingge Wang, Miaomiao Tang, Xinzhong Li
Summary: In this study, we investigated the tight focusing of a radially polarized vortex beam and found that the spatial separation of the spin and the orbital angular momentum parts can occur in the focal plane. This phenomenon, known as the optical spin-orbit Hall effect, has potential applications in optical micro-manipulation. Additionally, we observed that changes in the initial phase of the polarization state only lead to the rotation of the focal field and the spin and the orbital angular momentum density in the focal plane when the polarization order is greater than 1.
Article
Optics
Igor P. Ivanov, Bei Liu, Pengming Zhang
Summary: An atom in an optical vortex can acquire a larger transverse momentum than any plane-wave component of the vortex light field after absorbing a photon, a phenomenon called "superkick". This study explores the superkick effect using quantum field theory framework, encountering and resolving apparent paradoxes along the way. The results provide insights for further exploration of superkick-related effects in high-energy collisions.
Article
Optics
Fajing Li, Xinyang Yu, Junan Song, Pengfei Ji, Jun Ma, Caojin Yuan
Summary: A new type of versatile spiral beam (VSB) is proposed, which exhibits twisted properties and optical bottle structure. By adjusting different parameters, the characteristics of the VSB can be customized. The advantages of VSB in guiding and capturing microparticles are demonstrated by experiments.
Article
Optics
Yichen Ma, Haoqi Zhao, Na Liu, Zihe Gao, Seyed Sepehr Mohajerani, Licheng Xiao, James Hone, Liang Feng, Stefan Strauf
Summary: Researchers demonstrate a method to control the spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum of light by coupling a quantum emitter with a ring resonator. They achieve spin-orbit locking and chiral single-photon emission and create optical vortices carrying orbital angular momentum states.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hideki Narita, Jun Ishizuka, Ryo Kawarazaki, Daisuke Kan, Yoichi Shiota, Takahiro Moriyama, Yuichi Shimakawa, Alexey Ognev, Alexander S. Samardak, Youichi Yanase, Teruo Ono
Summary: This study presents a method to achieve zero-field superconducting diode effect using noncentrosymmetric multilayers. The polarity of the effect can be controlled by adjusting structural parameters and magnetization direction. This energy-loss-free superconducting diode effect has potential applications in novel non-volatile memories and logic circuits with ultralow power consumption.
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
S. Funada, D. Kan, K. Kuwano, Y. Shiota, R. Hisatomi, T. Moriyama, Y. Shimakawa, T. Ono
Summary: In this study, the temperature dependence of the ferrimagnetic resonance and damping constant of Gd3Fe5O12 films were investigated. The results show that the damping constant is an order of magnitude smaller than those of other ferrimagnetic metals reported so far, highlighting the potential of Gd3Fe5O12 films in ultralow-power spintronic applications.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ji-Ho Park, Won Tae Kim, Woonjae Won, Jun-Ho Kang, Soogil Lee, Byong-Guk Park, Byoung S. Ham, Younghun Jo, Fabian Rotermund, Kab-Jin Kim
Summary: In a ferrimagnet, the magnetic moments at deeper energy levels show spin-glass like characteristics and are more easily influenced by external magnetic fields compared to those near the Fermi level. Investigating the energy-level-selective magnetic moment configuration in rare earth-transition metal ferrimagnetic alloys provides insights into the understanding of ferrimagnets and spin-glass studies.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Daiju Hayashi, Yoichi Shiota, Mio Ishibashi, Ryusuke Hisatomi, Takahiro Moriyama, Teruo Ono
Summary: We investigated the coherently excited propagating magnons in in-plane magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets using heterodyne-magnetooptical Kerr effect technique. Under an in-plane magnetic field at a 45-degree angle away from the magnon propagation direction, we observed mode splitting of the magnon dispersion relation due to magnon-magnon coupling between acoustic and optical magnon modes. Strong coupling with a cooperativity of 8.4 +/- 1.3 was achieved for finite wavenumber. These results provide a deep understanding of the properties of coherently excited magnons in synthetic antiferromagnets, which will be helpful for designing advanced magnonic devices.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Yuta Kobayashi, Yoichi Shiota, Hideki Narita, Teruo Ono, Takahiro Moriyama
Summary: The study reveals that the Joule heating induced by voltage pulses can cause a magnetic phase transition in D0(19)-Mn3Sn, altering the energy landscape relevant to spin-orbit torque switching. This poses challenges in accurately determining the thermal stability factor and highlights the importance of cautious estimation.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhenya Zhang, Fumiya Sekiguchi, Takahiro Moriyama, Shunsuke C. Furuya, Masahiro Sato, Takuya Satoh, Yu Mukai, Koichiro Tanaka, Takafumi Yamamoto, Hiroshi Kageyama, Yoshihiko Kanemitsu, Hideki Hirori
Summary: The authors studied HoFeO3 crystal using multicycle THz magnetic pulses enhanced strongly by spiral-shaped microstructure. The observed Faraday ellipticity demonstrates second- and third-order harmonics of the magnetization oscillation and an asymmetric oscillation behavior. The ability to drive a spin system to state far from the equilibrium is indispensable for investigating spin structures of antiferromagnets and their functional nonlinearities for spintronics.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
S. Funada, Y. Ishikawa, M. Kimata, K. Hayashi, T. Sano, K. Sugi, Y. Fujii, S. Mitsudo, Y. Shiota, T. Ono, T. Moriyama
Summary: In this study, we demonstrate the electrical detection of antiferromagnetic dynamics in ferrimagnetic Gd-Co thin films using a 154-GHz gyrotron. The captured resonant modes allow us to characterize the peculiar magnetization dynamics in Gd-Co. This milestone towards THz measurements for antiferro-and ferrimagnetic thin films has important implications.
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Takahiro Moriyama, Luis Sanchez-Tejerina, Kent Oda, Takuo Ohkochi, Motoi Kimata, Yoichi Shiota, Hiroyuki Nojiri, Giovanni Finocchio, Teruo Ono
Summary: In this paper, the evolutions of antiferromagnetic domains in NiO under magnetic fields are experimentally investigated and numerically simulated. A micromagnetic framework with a simulation algorithm is extended to reproduce the domain patterns and provide detailed understanding of the domain evolutions. This work offers an important theoretical methodology to predict and understand the behaviors of micromagnetic structures in antiferromagnets.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Maksim E. Stebliy, Michail A. Bazrov, Zhimba Zh. Namsaraev, Michail E. Letushev, Aleksei G. Kozlov, Valerii A. Antonov, Ekaterina Stebliy, Aleksandr Davydenko, Alexey Ognev, Yoichi Shiota, Teruo Ono, Alexander S. Samardak
Summary: Nano- and microstructures based on ferrimagnets can achieve efficient magnetization switching and stable spin textures. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate the local realization of compensation state using nonuniform Joule heating. By applying current pulses, it is possible to induce spin-orbit torques in opposite directions, resulting in local magnetization switching. These findings provide an alternative approach for engineering advanced ferrimagnetic nanodevices.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kakeru Ujimoto, Hiroki Sameshima, Kentaro Toyoki, Yoshinori Kotani, Takahiro Moriyama, Kohji Nakamura, Ryoichi Nakatani, Yu Shiratsuchi
Summary: In this paper, we studied the magnetic response of boundary magnetization in the Pt/magnetoelectric Cr2O3/Pt epitaxial trilayer using AHE and XMCD. We found that the film exhibited magnetic responsiveness when the Cr2O3 thickness was reduced to 15 nm, manifested as rectangular hysteresis in AHE's magnetic field dependence. XMCD intensity and its rectangular magnetic field dependence confirmed that the magnetic response was attributed to the interfacial Cr moment. Further investigation revealed that the reversal process of boundary magnetization was dominated by domain wall motion, directly visualized by scanning XMCD microscope.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chanhyeong Lee, Kabjin Kim, Mincheol Shin
Summary: This work assesses the performance of Bloch line (BL) racetrack memory (RTM) through circuit-level simulations. A micromagnetics-SPICE hybrid simulation framework is proposed to guarantee both computational efficiency and micromagnetics-level accuracy. The feasibility of multibit BL memory operations is demonstrated, and some crucial considerations in designing and optimizing the BL memory are addressed.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kohki Sugi, Takuto Ishikawa, Motoi Kimata, Yoichi Shiota, Teruo Ono, Takeo Kato, Takahiro Moriyama
Summary: Magnetic van der Waals materials offer a physical paradigm for studying two-dimensional magnetic systems. This study reports on spin Hall magnetoresistance in the NiPS3/Pt system, revealing the magnetic properties of NiPS3 and opening a path for 2D AFM spintronics.