4.7 Article

Optimization of a nanoparticle ball milling process parameters using the response surface method

期刊

ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
卷 29, 期 9, 页码 2129-2139

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2018.05.021

关键词

TiO2-CeO(2)nanopowder; Planetary ball milling; Response surface methodology; Photocatalytic degradation

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia - Serbia [172 015, 172 001, 172 022, 172 035, 172 026, TR 32 008]

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Nanocrystalline TiO2-CeO2 powders were synthesized from their TiO2 and CeO2 oxides using mechanical ball milling process. The response surface method is applied to identify optimal parameters for the synthesis of TiO2-CeO2 photocatalyst. Analysis of variance and main effect plot are used to determine the significant parameters and set the optimal level for each parameter. Regression analysis showed good agreement of experimental data with the second-order polynomial model with a coefficients of determination: R-2 = 0.991, R-Adj(2). = 0.940 and R-Pred(2). = 0.983. Under optimal experimental conditions of TiO2:CeO2 weight percentage ratio 71: 29, milling speed 200 rpm, and milling time 115 min the highest photodegradation efficiency was achieved. On the basis of the above statistical analysis, it was found that the band gap energy of TiO2-CeO2 nanoparticles decreases with the increase of the milling speed and milling time with constant TiO2:CeO2 weight percentage ratio. Obtained results suggest that mechanical ball milling process is a rapid, efficient and low energy consumption method to synthesize TiO2-CeO2 photocatalyst. (C) 2018 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.

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