4.6 Article

Effects of Vibration on the Electrical Performance of Lithium-Ion Cells Based on Mathematical Statistics

期刊

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
卷 7, 期 8, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app7080802

关键词

lithium-ion battery; vibration load; electrical degradation; mathematical statistic; consistency analysis

资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFF0203804]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51375019]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China [FRF-TP-14-061A2]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Lithium-ion batteries are increasingly used in mobile applications where mechanical vibrations and shocks are a constant companion. There is evidence both in the academic and industrial communities to suggest that the electrical performance and mechanical properties of the lithium-ion cells of an electric vehicle (EV) are affected by the road-induced vibration. However, only a few studies related to the effects of vibration on the degradation of electrical performance of lithium-ion batteries have been approached. Therefore, this paper aimed to investigate the effects of vibration on the DC resistance, 1C capacity and consistency of NCR18650BE lithium-ion cells. Based on mathematical statistics, the method changes of the DC resistance and the capacity of the cells both before and after the test were analyzed with a large sample size. The results identified that a significant increase in DC resistance was observed as a result of vibration at the 95% confidence level, while typically a reduction in 1C capacity was also noted. In addition, based on a multi-feature quantity, a clustering algorithm was adopted to analyze the effect of vibration on cell consistency; the results show that the cell consistency had deteriorated after the vibration test.

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