4.5 Article

Hexafluoroisopropanol as a Low-Boiling Extraction Solvent for 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Production

期刊

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
卷 6, 期 2, 页码 432-440

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ente.201700569

关键词

biofuels; carbohydrates; dehydration; green chemistry; solvent extraction

资金

  1. German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, through the Agency of Renewable Resources [22003813]

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In this study, we show that the fluorous alcohol hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) can act as a superior solvent for the insitu extraction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from an aqueous reaction system. HFIP has a far higher partition coefficient for HMF than common extraction solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and n-butanol and has a significantly lower boiling point of 58-59 degrees C. In a system containing fructose, HCl as the catalyst, and HFIP as the extraction solvent, a high HMF yield of 89% is achieved, which is far better than the HMF yields in common MIBK/butanol extraction systems. HFIP extracts HMF from the reaction phase without extraction of the fructose educt. In addition, the aqueous catalyst phase can be reused.

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