Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peter A. Okebukola, Adekunle Oladejo, Franklin Onowugbeda, Fred Awaah, Ibukunolu Ademola, Tokunbo Odekeye, Michael Adewusi, Olasunkanmi Gbeleyi, Deborah Agbanimu, Esther Peter, Aderonke Ebisin, Francis Onyewuchi, Oluseyi Abike Ajayi
Summary: This study investigated the awareness level and implementation of chemical safety practices among Nigerian secondary school students, revealing that rural students have lower awareness levels compared to urban students. The study found statistical differences in most awareness measures, with urban students more prone to breach of safety practices. Factors contributing to these differences included lack of resources, inadequate training of teachers in chemical safety, insufficient safety tools, and weak enforcement of safety regulations.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tori L. Cowger, Eleanor J. Murray, Jaylen Clarke, Mary T. Bassett, Bisola O. Ojikutu, Sarimer M. Sanchez, Natalia Linos, Kathryn T. Hall
Summary: The lifting of masking requirements in Massachusetts schools led to a significant increase in Covid-19 cases, especially in districts with higher proportions of low-income students, students with disabilities, English-language learners, Black and Latinx students and staff.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Daniel Wakefield, Thomas Eichler, Emily Wilson, Liz Gardner, Casey Chollet-Lipscomb, David L. Schwartz
Summary: The delivery of radiation therapy in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic has been well-preserved, with patient access to essential services maintained, safety protocols universally adopted, and telehealth widely used. Community-based practices reported more challenges such as late-stage disease presentation, treatment interruptions, shortages of personal protective equipment, and vaccination barriers compared to academic practices. Intersection between formal concepts of resilience and lessons learned from the survey could guide future service adaptation and improvement in the US economy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Kimberly G. Norman, Linda Loretz, Alexandra Kowcz, Lewis E. Kaufman, Eduardo Ruvolo, Michael Traudt, Idalina Santos, Rachel Rosemansfield, J. Frank Nash
Summary: A nationwide survey in the United States investigated the usage of sunscreen products among consumers. The results showed that most consumers applied sunscreen when spending more than 3 hours in the sun, and the usage varied depending on the weather conditions. About half of the consumers enhanced their sun protection by limiting sun exposure time and wearing hats. The study also revealed that the reapplication of sunscreen was influenced by factors such as water exposure, hours in the sun, and physical activity.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Ernest G. Chan, Patrick G. Chan, Takashi Harano, John P. Ryan, Matthew R. Morrell, Pablo G. Sanchez
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in lung transplant volume in the United States, but overall volume has returned to normal. Further studies are needed to identify areas of improvement to better prepare for future pandemics.
Article
Immunology
Rahul Shekhar, Abu Baker Sheikh, Shubhra Upadhyay, Mriganka Singh, Saket Kottewar, Hamza Mir, Eileen Barrett, Suman Pal
Summary: In the survey, only 36% of respondents were willing to take the vaccine as soon as it became available, while 56% were undecided. Only 8% of healthcare workers do not plan to get vaccinated. Vaccine acceptance increased with age, education, and income level, with direct medical care providers showing higher acceptance rates.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kate R. Weinberger, Xiao Wu, Shengzhi Sun, Keith R. Spangler, Amruta Nori-Sarma, Joel Schwartz, Weeberb Requia, Benjamin M. Sabath, Danielle Braun, Antonella Zanobetti, Francesca Dominici, Gregory A. Wellenius
Summary: Heat alerts were not found to be associated with lower mortality, but were linked to higher rates of hospitalization due to fluid and electrolyte disorders and heat stroke, potentially indicating that heat alerts prompt individuals to seek medical care.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Alli M. Straubhar, Qin Zhou, Alexia Iasonos, Daniel L. Clarke-Pearson, William A. Cliby, Mitchel S. Hoffman, Dennis S. Chi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the current surgical practices among gynecologic oncologists in the United States. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among members of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology to collect demographic data and gather information on surgical procedures and chemotherapy use. The results showed variations in surgical practices among gynecologic oncologists in the United States, highlighting the need for further investigation.
GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Pamela J. Gampetro, John P. Segvich, Ashley M. Hughes, Chris Kanich, Judith M. Schlaeger, Barbara L. McFarlin
Summary: The study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of RNs' communication related to patient safety. The findings showed that Feedback About Error had a greater impact on Reporting Frequency and Safety Perceptions than Open Communication. However, there was little change in the associations between Open Communication, Feedback About Error, Reporting Frequency, and Safety Perceptions, and factors other than communication were involved. Overall, the communication, reporting, and perceptions of patient safety among pediatric RNs have not improved.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC NURSING-NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Grace M. Lee
Summary: Vaccine safety is crucial for any vaccination program, as demonstrated by the 1976 Fort Dix incident where a small excess risk of Guillain-Barre syndrome was noted after vaccination. It is important to closely monitor and address any potential risks associated with vaccination programs.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sally B. Coburn, Elizabeth Humes, Raynell Lang, Cameron Stewart, Brenna C. Hogan, Kelly A. Gebo, Sonia Napravnik, Jessie K. Edwards, Lindsay E. Browne, Lesley S. Park, Amy C. Justice, Kirsha S. Gordon, Michael A. Horberg, Julia M. Certa, Eric Watson, Celeena R. Jefferson, Michael J. Silverberg, Jacek Skarbinski, Wendy A. Leyden, Carolyn F. Williams, Keri N. Althoff
Summary: This study aims to estimate the rate and risk of breakthrough infections among fully vaccinated people with HIV (PWH) and people without HIV (PWoH) in the United States. The results showed that PWH had a higher risk of breakthrough infections compared with PWoH. Therefore, the expansion of recommendations for additional vaccine doses to all PWH should be considered.
Article
Dermatology
Joshua Burshtein, Andrew Strunk, Amit Garg
Summary: Psoriasis incidence in the United States increases with age, is similar between sexes, and is highest among Whites. The incidence rate appears to be stable within the recent 5-year period.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Charmaine D'Souza, Nikitha Kramadhari, Elizabeth Skalkos, Tegan Dutton, Jannine Bailey
Summary: Skin cancer rates in Australia, particularly in Western NSW, are high. Farmers in this region are at greater risk due to high sun exposure. While knowledge of sun safety is high among farmers, there is underestimation of the risk of developing skin cancer. Addressing perceived barriers to sun safety practices could improve compliance in this group.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Quanhe Yang, Xin Tong, Sallyann Coleman King, Benjamin S. Olivari, Robert K. Merritt
Summary: Hospitalizations for stroke among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged >= 65 significantly decreased during the initial weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 1-June 6) with a reduction of 22.3%-12.1%. Reductions were similar across different age, sex, and race/ethnicity groups. Variability in stroke hospitalization reductions was observed among different states.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zohaa Faiz, Mohammed A. Quazi, Neel Vahil, Charles M. Barrows, Hafiz Abdullah Ikram, Adeel Nasrullah, Asif Farooq, Karthik Gangu, Abu Baker Sheikh
Summary: The concurrence of HIV and COVID-19 presents unique challenges and considerations for healthcare providers, HIV patients, and healthcare systems. HIV patients may have a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and experiencing worse clinical outcomes. COVID-19 may disproportionately affect historically disadvantaged populations, including African Americans and those in lower socio-economic statuses.