4.6 Article

In situ nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers as flexible freestanding electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors

期刊

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
卷 5, 期 45, 页码 23620-23627

出版社

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7ta07024a

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资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFA0202603, 2016YFA0202604]
  2. National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB934103]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51521001, 51502227, 51579198]
  4. Startup Foundation of Shenzhen Technology University [201701]
  5. China Scholarship Council [201606955096]

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Herein we propose a low-cost, one-step synthesis of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) 2) that is deposited on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers by electrospinning. Following carbonization and etching, an in situ N-doped mesoporous carbon nanofiber (N-MCNF) network is synthesized. The synthesized flexible network is employed as a freestanding electrode for supercapacitors. The as-constructed supercapacitor based on the N-MCNFs prepared at 900 degrees C (N-MCNFs-900) can deliver excellent performance with an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 327.3 F g(-1) at a current density of 1.0 A g(-1), and remarkable cycling stability, e.g., only about 7% loss after 10 000 cycles at a constant high charging-discharging current of 20 A g(-1) in 6 M KOH aqueous electrolyte. The flexible network consisting of N-MCNFs-900 as the electrode material with long cycling stability is highly promising for next-generation high-performance supercapacitors.

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