Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
George Robert Smith, Daniel Waldram
Summary: In this paper, we continue the analysis of the geometry of generic Minkowski N = 1, D = 4 flux compactifications in M-theory using exceptional generalised geometry, including the calculation of the infinitesimal moduli spaces. We classify the backgrounds into two classes: type-0 and type-3. For type-0, we review how the moduli arise from standard de Rham cohomology classes. For type-3 backgrounds, we show that the moduli can be calculated from a cohomology based on an involutive subbundle of the complexified tangent space. Using a simple spectral sequence, we prove that the presence of flux can only reduce the number of moduli compared with the fluxless case.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
J. Fullwood, A. Cattaneo
Summary: In studying F-theory compactifications of string vacua, it was unexpectedly found that the upper Hodge diamond of the crepant resolution of elliptic Calabi-Yaus coincides with that of the projective bundle, indicating a 'Lefschetz-type phenomenon'.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Nima Afkhami-Jeddi, Anthony Ashmore, Clay Cordova
Summary: In this study, numerical methods are employed to explore the spectrum of local operators in two-dimensional conformal field theories defined on Calabi-Yau targets at large volume. By focusing on K3 and the quintic examples, it is shown that the spectrum, averaged over a region in complex structure moduli space, exhibits the same statistical properties as the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrix theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Pramod Shukla
Summary: In this article, a pheno-inspired classification for the divisor topologies of Calabi Yau threefolds is presented. The study provides empirical observations and conjectures about the classification of coordinate divisors into two categories. The Hodge numbers of a large number of coordinate divisors are also presented, which can be useful for studying the divisor topologies of Calabi Yau threefolds with higher h(1,1).
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Vishnu Jejjala, Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena, Challenger Mishra
Summary: In this work, machine learning techniques are employed to deduce numerical flat metrics for K3, the Fermat quintic, and the Dwork quintic. A simple neural network architecture is used to approximate Ricci flat Kahler metrics for Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimensions two and three. The metrics show improved Ricci flatness and consistency after training, as confirmed by the performance on an independent validation set.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
James Gray, Juntao Wang
Summary: Non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds are important in string theory and can be described by quotienting a simply connected Calabi-Yau variety by a freely acting discrete symmetry. This paper classifies cyclic symmetries descending from linear actions on the ambient spaces of these threefolds, presenting a list of 129 symmetries/non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thomas W. Grimm, Jeroen Monnee, Damian van de Heisteeg
Summary: It has been recently suggested that certain UV-completable supersymmetric actions can be characterized by solutions to an auxiliary non-linear sigma-model. By studying this model, we derived near-boundary solutions for a two-dimensional space-time and demonstrated their uniqueness under a single bulk-boundary matching condition. This research is important for understanding the application of supersymmetric effects in actual physics.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicolo Petri
Summary: This study demonstrates a construction method for supersymmetric solutions in M-theory, which produces more general solutions by placing background branes and defect branes at different positions and with different properties in space, with implications for the relationships between deficit angle and M2 charge.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Lara B. Anderson, James Gray, Magdalena Larfors, Matthew Magill, Robin Schneider
Summary: Heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds often display textures of vanishing Yukawa couplings in their low energy description. Recent results have used differential geometric methods to explain the origin of this structure. A vanishing theorem attributed the effect to the embedding of the Calabi-Yau manifolds of interest inside higher dimensional ambient spaces. This paper utilizes an algebro-geometric approach to provide an alternative derivation of these results, highlighting the ubiquity of textures of vanishing Yukawa couplings in heterotic compactifications.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thomas W. Grimm
Summary: A holographic perspective is suggested for studying field spaces in string compactifications. By examining two-dimensional moduli spaces in supersymmetric string compactifications, a concrete correspondence is developed. It is shown that there are no infinite tails of self-dual flux vacua near any co-dimension one boundary in Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Anthony Ashmore, Andre Coimbra, Charles Strickland-Constable, Eirik Eik Svanes, David Tennyson
Summary: This study investigates the 1-loop stage of topological G(2) and Spin(7) strings, defining new double complexes for supersymmetric NSNS backgrounds of string theory using generalised geometry. The 1-loop partition function is then interpreted as an alternating product of determinants of Laplacians, referred to as the analytic torsion. In the case of special holonomy without flux, the worldsheet calculation of the G(2) string is reproduced and a new prediction for the Spin(7) string is given. Connections with topological strings on Calabi-Yau and K-3 backgrounds are also discussed.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Lara B. Anderson, Mathis Gerdes, James Gray, Sven Krippendorf, Nikhil Raghuram, Fabian Ruehle
Summary: Machine learning is utilized to approximate Calabi-Yau and SU(3)-structure metrics, with improvements in accuracy and speed, leading to various applications in effective field theory, string spectrum analysis, and mirror symmetry.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
G. Bruno De Luca, Nicolo De Ponti, Andrea Mondino, Alessandro Tomasiello
Summary: The study explores the theory of gravity compactifications, finding that small bridges connecting larger manifolds lead to a massless spin-two field. By utilizing the Bakry-Emery geometry, Cheeger constant, and synthetic Ricci lower bounds, the theory is further extended. In addition, the holographic dual of AdS vacua and new bounds on higher eigenvalues are also discussed in the study.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
A. Ashmore, Y-H. He, E. Heyes, B. A. Ovrut
Summary: We present the first numerical calculation of the spectrum of the Laplacian acting on bundle-valued forms on a Calabi-Yau three-fold. Our method is applied to compute the approximate eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the Dolbeault Laplacian on bundle-valued (p, q)-forms on Kahler manifolds, with specific examples of line bundles over complex projective space and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces. The results show excellent agreement with exact results and provide important insights for computing physical Yukawa couplings in string compactifications.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
David R. Morrison, Washington Taylor
Summary: This study shows that charge completeness in 6D supergravity theories with an F-theory description is related to the Mordell-Weil group, and this equivalence holds for 4D F-theory constructions as well. In many 6D F-theory models, the full charge lattice of the theory is generated by massless charged states.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Michele Del Zotto
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Callum R. Brodie, Andre Lukas
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Michele Del Zotto
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Michele Del Zotto, James Halverson, Magdalena Larfors, David R. Morrison, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bobby Samir Acharya, Andreas P. Braun, Eirik Eik Svanes, Roberto Valandro
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Sebastjan Cizel, Max Hubner, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Suvajit Majumder, Alexander Otto
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Magdalena Larfors, Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann
Summary: The study focuses on six dimensional supergravity theories with superconformal sectors and investigates the fate of the discrete 2-form global symmetries of the SCFT sectors. It is found that when the charge lattice of the SCFT sectors is non-primitively embedded into the charge lattice of the supergravity theory, a subgroup of these 2-form symmetries remains unbroken and must be gauged. This subgroup is determined by the embedding of the charge lattices, and examples as well as general observations are presented.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas P. Braun, Jin Chen, Babak Haghighat, Marcus Sperling, Shuhang Yang
Summary: The study investigates circle compactifications of 6d superconformal field theories that lead to 5d rank 1 and rank 2 Kaluza-Klein theories. By including explicit dependence on bare gauge couplings and mass parameters, an accurate parametrisation of the prepotential including all parameters of the field theory is achieved. The resulting geometries exhibit a fibre-base duality, relating their six-dimensional origin to the purely five-dimensional quantum field theory interpretation.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
A. P. Braun, R. Valandro
Summary: The study constructs G(4) fluxes to stabilize the 426 complex structure moduli of the sextic Calabi-Yau fourfold at the Fermat point, addressing the challenge of stabilization in models with many moduli. By using algebraic cycles, the researchers demonstrate how such fluxes can be constructed and analyze flat directions. It is observed that while symmetric fluxes can automatically solve multiple F-term equations, they often lead to flat directions.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Andreas P. Braun, Andre Lukas, Chuang Sun
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Andreas P. Braun, Callum R. Brodie, Andre Lukas, Fabian Ruehle