Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Magdalena Diak, Michael Ernst Boettcher, Catia Milene Ehlert von Ahn, Wei-Li Hong, Monika Kedra, Lech Kotwicki, Katarzyna Koziorowska-Makuch, Karol Kulinski, Aivo Lepland, Przemyslaw Makuch, Arunima Sen, Aleksandra Winogradow, Marc Juergen Silberberger, Beata Szymczycha
Summary: This study reviews the interactions between permafrost and groundwater, with a focus on recharge and discharge in the Arctic and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It found that the geochemical composition of groundwater is site-specific and varies within aquifers, reflecting water-rock interactions. The study also observed that permafrost thaw increases groundwater discharge on land, and climate warming is likely to accelerate permafrost degradation and enhance hydrological connectivity. With regards to submarine groundwater discharge, the impact of permafrost thaw can either reinforce or reduce it, depending on the changes in aquifer pressure. The study highlights the need for long-term interdisciplinary in situ measurements for accurate predictions of groundwater flow and permafrost dynamics in a warmer climate.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Julian E. Londono-Londono, Maria Teresa Condesso de Melo, Joao N. Nascimento, Ana C. F. Silva
Summary: This study developed a straightforward tool for mapping potential Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) areas in the coastal ecosystems of Portugal using thermal infrared remote sensing. Over 20 potential SGD areas were identified through thermal analysis. This research is significant for understanding the occurrence, importance, and effects of SGD.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Javed Akhtar, Ahmed Sana, Syed Mohammed Tauseef, Gajendran Chellaiah, Parmeswari Kaliyaperumal, Humayun Sarkar, Ramamoorthy Ayyamperumal
Summary: This study used remote sensing techniques and GIS to integrate data on terrain characteristics, geology, and geomorphology, discovering potential groundwater resource zones and categorizing them into five types. The results of this study are important for groundwater resource management and decision-makers in selecting suitable drilling and recharge sites in the area.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Zong-Pei Jiang, Jiacheng Lv, Quanlong Li, Minhan Dai, Shuh-Ji Kao, Nan Zheng, Wei Fan
Summary: The study found that the flux of submarine groundwater discharge in Sanya Bay is mainly driven by tidal pumping, with more significant impacts on coastal water during the spring tide, resulting in higher variability of carbonate variables.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aliakbar Nazari Samani, Mohsen Farzin, Omid Rahmati, Sadat Feiznia, Gholam Abbas Kazemi, Giles Foody, Assefa M. Melesse
Summary: This study utilized Landsat 8 thermal sensor data to identify potential sites of SGD and analyzed the relationship between remotely-sensed sea surface temperature patterns and geo-environmental variables using a logistic regression model for the first time, resulting in a highly accurate model with an AUC-ROC of 96.6%. The results indicated that the percentage of karstic lithological formation and topographic wetness index were key variables influencing SGD phenomenon and spatial distribution.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rogger E. Correa, M. Bayani Cardenas, Raymond S. Rodolfo, Mark R. Lapus, Kay L. Davis, Anna B. Giles, Jose C. Fullon, Mithra-Christin Hajati, Nils Moosdorf, Christian J. Sanders, Isaac R. Santos
Summary: Submarine groundwater discharge can have significant impacts on coral reefs, especially in volcanically active areas. A study in the Philippines found that hydrothermal SGD led to a substantial increase in CO2 flux from groundwater, making the coral reef a source of CO2 emissions to the atmosphere and nearby waters.
Article
Ecology
Yuan Ma, Changbo Jiang, Shanshan Li, Yizhuang Liu, Xiaofeng Wen, Yuannan Long, Shuai Yuan, Yuantai Kang, Yongjie Wang, Ruixuan Wu
Summary: This study assessed the environmental vulnerability of coral islands and reefs in the South China Sea and classified them into different levels of ecological vulnerability using sensitivity models. The research found that coral reefs in western Malaysia and southwestern Philippines are more vulnerable, while those in the Paracel Islands and Macclesfield Bank areas have a moderate vulnerability.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nizam Ashraf, Abdulaziz Anas, Vrinda Sukumaran, Girish Gopinath, K. K. Idrees Babu, P. K. Dinesh Kumar
Summary: Corals are highly vulnerable ecosystems on the verge of extinction due to global climate change and human activities. Multiple stressors can individually or synergistically result in tissue degradation, reduced coral covers, and vulnerability to diseases.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Ning Guo, Wei Jiang, Kefu Yu, Jian-xin Zhao, Yinxian Song, Yue-xing Feng, Yansong Han, Tingwu Gu
Summary: In recent decades, vanadium (V) levels in the environment have dramatically increased. Conventional methods for assessing oceanic V levels are limited in providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of oceanic V and its relationship to environment and climate. This study reconstructed the interannual variations in surface seawater V levels in the northern South China Sea using a 137-year record of V/Ca ratios from coral samples. The study revealed that anthropogenic activities had a limited impact on V levels, but V variability differed significantly across different time periods.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tong Sun, Wuqun Cheng, Mohamed Abdelkareem, Nasir Al-Arifi
Summary: This study applied remote sensing and GIS techniques to explore groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) in the desert fringes of Wadi Asyuti, using a combination of influential factors generated from various data sources. The validated model revealed six distinctive zones and identified the structurally downstream area as the most promising for future developments. The integration of radar and multispectral data through GIS proved to be an effective approach for assessing water resources in arid regions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gudrun Massmann, Grace Abarike, Kojo Amoako, Felix Auer, Thomas H. Badewien, Cordula Berkenbrink, Michael Ernst Boettcher, Simone Brick, Iris Valeria Medina Cordova, Jairo Cueto, Thorsten Dittmar, Bert Engelen, Holger Freund, Janek Greskowiak, Thomas Guenther, Gabriel Herbst, Moritz Holtappels, Hannah Karen Marchant, Rena Meyer, Mike Mueller-Petke, Jutta Niggemann, Katharina Pahnke, Dietmar Pommerin, Vincent Post, Anja Reckhardt, Magali Roberts, Kai Schwalfenberg, Stephan L. Seibert, Christopher Siebert, Nico Skibbe, Hannelore Waska, Christian Winter, Oliver Zielinski
Summary: Subterranean estuaries are connective zones where terrestrial freshwater and seawater mix and undergo significant biogeochemical changes. High-energy subterranean estuaries are dynamic environments with strong spatio-temporal variability of geochemical conditions, forming a unique habitat with adapted microbial communities. However, research on these estuaries is limited, leading to little understanding of their functioning and importance for coastal ecosystems.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jay R. S. Doorga, Olivier Pasnin, Yeshna Dindoyal, Clara Diaz
Summary: Coral reefs are crucial for the socio-economic development and coastal protection of oceanic islands. This study uses a geospatial model based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making to identify vulnerable regions for coral reef conservation and management, considering climatic, ecological, and anthropogenic factors. The investigation also reveals a significant increase in sea surface temperature, higher than the global average, resulting in frequent bleaching events and reducing coral fitness. Management strategies proposed include Marine Protected Area networks, policy strategies for fertilizer use and coastal development, and control of reef predator population. The insights from this study are valuable for reef management in other oceanic islands.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julio Caineta, Brian F. Thomas, Daniel J. Bain
Summary: Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important part of the global water cycle. This study investigates SGD occurrences using satellite data and finds that SGD often leads to thermal anomalies and changes in ocean color. The study proposes a novel method that combines sea surface temperature (SST) and color data to identify SGD locations. The results, validated in southern Ireland and the west coast of the Island of HawaiModified Letter Turned Commai, demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yi Liu, Yurong Song, Jiu Jimmy Jiao
Summary: Coastal ocean acidification is a global problem due to climate change, and the study reveals a close relationship between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and coastal ocean acidification in Hong Kong's coastal waters. The direct influence of SGD on seawater pH decline is evaluated for the first time, and the results show that SGD contributes significantly to seawater pH variation through direct input of carbonate species. In addition, SGD also affects seawater pH through nutrient loadings. Understanding and managing groundwater is crucial in mitigating coastal ocean acidification.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Letter
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sajjad Hussain, Ali Raza, Hazem Ghassan Abdo, Muhammad Mubeen, Aqil Tariq, Wajid Nasim, Muhammad Majeed, Hussein Almohamad, Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi
Summary: This research studied the changes in land cover and the relation of different vegetation indices with temperature in Sahiwal region, Pakistan using multi-temporal satellite data. The results showed that about 2.43% of vegetation area has been converted to roads and built-up areas in the past 24 years. The study also identified the correlation between different vegetation indices and land surface temperature, and highlighted the potential of remote sensing technology in monitoring vegetation index changes over time.
GEOSCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Charissa M. Ferrera, Toshihiro Miyajima, Atsushi Watanabe, Yu Umezawa, Naoko Morimoto, Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone, Kazuo Nadaoka
Article
Environmental Sciences
Charissa M. Ferrera, Atsushi Watanabe, Toshihiro Miyajima, Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone, Naoko Morimoto, Yu Umezawa, Eugene Herrera, Takumi Tsuchiya, Masaya Yoshikai, Kazuo Nadaoka
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Kong Chhuon, Eugene Herrera, Kazuo Nadaoka
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
(2016)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Sahadev Sharma, Kazuo Nadaoka, Masahiro Nakaoka, Wilfredo H. Uy, Richard A. MacKenzie, Daniel A. Friess, Miguel D. Fortes
Article
Oceanography
Lawrence Patrick C. Bernardo, Kazuo Nadaoka, Takashi Nakamura, Atsushi Watanabe
Article
Oceanography
Ahmed Eladawy, Kazuo Nadaoka, Abdelazim Negm, Sommer Abdel-Fattah, Mahmoud Hanafy, Mohamed Shaltout
Article
Ecology
Masaaki Sato, Kentaro Honda, Wilfredo H. Uy, Darwin I. Baslot, Tom G. Genovia, Yohei Nakamura, Lawrence Patrick C. Bernardo, Hiroyuki Kurokochi, Allyn Duvin S. Pantallano, Chunlan Lian, Kazuo Nadaoka, Masahiro Nakaoka
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2017)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eugene C. Herrera, Kazuo Nadaoka
Summary: Intensive observations were conducted to analyze the physical, chemical, and biological dynamics of Laguna Lake, Philippines under changing atmospheric conditions. Significant vertical and diel variations were found in the lake variables, influenced by factors such as solar irradiance, turbidity, and land-lake breeze. The lake demonstrated a wind-driven, density-induced 2-layer current pattern, with notable seasonal limnological variations primarily influenced by climate, hydrology, and interaction with the adjacent sea.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Takashi Nakamura, Kazuo Nadaoka, Atsushi Watanabe, Takahiro Yamamoto, Toshihiro Miyajima, Ariel C. Blanco
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yuichi Nakajima, Yu Matsuki, Dan M. Arriesgado, Wilfredo L. Campos, Kazuo Nadaoka, Chunlan Lian
CONSERVATION GENETICS
(2017)
Article
Water Resources
Ratino Sith, Kazuo Nadaoka
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Hassan Mohamed, Abdelazim Negm, Mahmoud Salah, Kazuo Nadaoka, Mohamed Zahran
ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
(2017)
Article
Water Resources
Danet Hak, Kazuo Nadaoka, Lawrence Patrick Bernado, Vo Le Phu, Nguyen Hong Quan, To Quang Toan, Nguyen Hieu Trung, Duong Van Ni, Van Pham Dang Tri
HYDROLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ratino Sith, Takahiro Yamamoto, Atsushi Watanabe, Takashi Nakamura, Kazuo Nadaoka
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2017)