MqsR/MqsA Toxin/Antitoxin System Regulates Persistence and Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas putida KT2440

The toxin GraT inhibits ribosome biogenesis

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Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacterial growth arrest and persistence

(2016) Rebecca Page et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

VapCs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cleave RNAs essential for translation

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W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis

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Characterization of the Deep-Sea Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 02999 Derived VapC/VapB Toxin-Antitoxin System in Escherichia coli

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HigB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Enhances Killing of Phagocytes by Up-Regulating the Type III Secretion System in Ciprofloxacin Induced Persister Cells

(2016) Mei Li et al.   Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

The MqsRA Toxin-Antitoxin System from Xylella fastidiosa Plays a Key Role in Bacterial Fitness, Pathogenicity, and Persister Cell Formation

(2016) Marcus V. Merfa et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

The HigB/HigA toxin/antitoxin system ofPseudomonas aeruginosainfluences the virulence factors pyochelin, pyocyanin, and biofilm formation

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Elucidation of Sigma Factor-Associated Networks in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Reveals a Modular Architecture with Limited and Function-Specific Crosstalk

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Identification and characterization of a HEPN-MNT family type II toxin-antitoxin inShewanella oneidensis

(2015) Jianyun Yao et al.   Microbial Biotechnology

Evidence for function overlapping of CymA and the cytochromebc1complex in theShewanella oneidensisnitrate and nitrite respiration

(2014) Huihui Fu et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

RalR (a DNase) and RalA (a small RNA) form a type I toxin–antitoxin system in Escherichia coli

(2014) Yunxue Guo et al.   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

A Moderate Toxin, GraT, Modulates Growth Rate and Stress Tolerance of Pseudomonas putida

(2013) H. Tamman et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY

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MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability

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A Bacterial Toxin Inhibits DNA Replication Elongation through a Direct Interaction with the β Sliding Clamp

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Antitoxin MqsA Represses Curli Formation Through the Master Biofilm Regulator CsgD

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Comprehensive comparative-genomic analysis of Type 2 toxin-antitoxin systems and related mobile stress response systems in prokaryotes

(2012) Kira S Makarova et al.   Biology Direct

Type II toxin/antitoxin MqsR/MqsA controls type V toxin/antitoxin GhoT/GhoS

(2012) Xiaoxue Wang et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

TheEscherichia coliToxin MqsR Destabilizes the Transcriptional Repression Complex Formed between the Antitoxin MqsA and themqsRAOperon Promoter

(2012) Breann L. Brown et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

YeeU enhances the bundling of cytoskeletal polymers of MreB and FtsZ, antagonizing the CbtA (YeeV) toxicity in Escherichia coli

(2012) Hisako Masuda et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

A new type V toxin-antitoxin system where mRNA for toxin GhoT is cleaved by antitoxin GhoS

(2012) Xiaoxue Wang et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

Bacterial persistence increases as environmental fitness decreases

(2012) Seok Hoon Hong et al.   Microbial Biotechnology

Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Bacteria and Archaea

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Toxin-Antitoxin Systems Influence Biofilm and Persister Cell Formation and the General Stress Response

(2011) Xiaoxue Wang et al.   APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

Antitoxin MqsA helps mediate the bacterial general stress response

(2011) Xiaoxue Wang et al.   Nature Chemical Biology

Regulation of growth and death in Escherichia coli by toxin–antitoxin systems

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Genetic and Molecular Characterization of Flagellar Assembly in Shewanella oneidensis

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Bacterial persistence by RNA endonucleases

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Escherichia coli toxin/antitoxin pair MqsR/MqsA regulate toxin CspD

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The Sigma Factor AlgU Plays a Key Role in Formation of Robust Biofilms by Nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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The Escherichia coli mqsR and ygiT Genes Encode a New Toxin-Antitoxin Pair

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Structure of theEscherichia coliAntitoxin MqsA (YgiT/b3021) Bound to Its Gene Promoter Reveals Extensive Domain Rearrangements and the Specificity of Transcriptional Regulation

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Ciprofloxacin Causes Persister Formation by Inducing the TisB toxin in Escherichia coli

(2010) Tobias Dörr et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Toxins Hha and CspD and small RNA regulator Hfq are involved in persister cell formation through MqsR in Escherichia coli

(2009) Younghoon Kim et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

trimAl: a tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses

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Responses of Pseudomonas to small toxic molecules by a mosaic of domains

(2009) Juan L Ramos et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY

MqsR, a Crucial Regulator for Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation, Is a GCU-specific mRNA Interferase inEscherichia coli

(2009) Yoshihiro Yamaguchi et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

The vapBC Operon from Mycobacterium smegmatis Is An Autoregulated Toxin–Antitoxin Module That Controls Growth via Inhibition of Translation

(2009) Jennifer Robson et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Three new RelE-homologous mRNA interferases ofEscherichia colidifferentially induced by environmental stresses

(2009) Mikkel Christensen-Dalsgaard et al.   MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Three Dimensional Structure of the MqsR:MqsA Complex: A Novel TA Pair Comprised of a Toxin Homologous to RelE and an Antitoxin with Unique Properties

(2009) Breann L. Brown et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Escherichia coli Influence Biofilm Formation through YjgK (TabA) and Fimbriae

(2008) Y. Kim et al.   JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY