Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eloise Pulvirenti, Margherita Ferrante, Nunziata Barbera, Claudia Favara, Erica Aquilia, Marco Palella, Antonio Cristaldi, Gea Oliveri Conti, Maria Fiore
Summary: This systematic review investigates the potential impact of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) on the inflammatory process. The results suggest an association between exposure to MPs and increased inflammatory outcomes in both in vivo and in vitro studies. However, the role of NPs remains uncertain due to a limited number of studies. Further high-quality research, particularly focused on NPs, is needed to confirm these findings.
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Minseon Kim, Yongae Kim
Summary: Cytokine imbalance leads to inflammation, which is difficult to treat without side effects. Therefore, we aimed to develop a peptide drug with minimal side effects. Previous research identified three peptides with anti-inflammatory activity based on a truncated IK (tIK) protein. This study optimized the process of expressing, isolating, and purifying the peptides using bacterial strains and analyzed their secondary structure using circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Sebastian Makuch, Kamil Wiecek, Marta Wozniak
Summary: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects joints, leading to irreversible tissue degeneration and inflammation. Curcumin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory properties, shows potential in modulating inflammatory responses and could play a role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Boyun Xiao, Jiaqi Zhang, Lixin Geng, Xing Tang, Yanjiao Wang, Tian Yin, Yu Zhang, Jingxin Gou, Haibing He
Summary: This study used wet granulation process to prepare losartan potassium tablets using MCC as a model for predictive study. It was found that the high-shear granulation process reduced the compressibility of MCC, possibly due to the reduced plastic deformation capacity of MCC and changes in particle morphology structure. The method applied in this study provides important guidance for solving possible problems and process selections during the preparation stage of solid formulations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chen Tan, Asli Can Karaca, Elham Assadpour, Seid Mahdi Jafari
Summary: Anemia caused by iron deficiency is a global public health problem. Various nano/micro-carriers, such as emulsions, liposomes, hydrogels, and spray-dried microcapsules, have been developed to encapsulate iron and address the challenges of iron fortification in foods. These carriers can reduce interactions with food components, increase iron absorption, and minimize adverse effects. This review article discusses the factors influencing iron bioavailability, introduces emerging carriers, and explores their applications in food supplements and products, highlighting their advantages and limitations in delivering iron.
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Hilal Basak Erol, Banu Kaskatepe, Sukran Ozturk, Zehra Safi Oz
Summary: Antibiotic resistance is a significant public health challenge, leading to increased demand for bacteriophage therapy. This study aimed to isolate and characterize therapeutic phages against E. coli and compare their efficacy with a commercial bacteriophage. The results showed that the isolated phages and the commercial phage were effective against ESBL-positive E. coli. In vivo studies on G. mellonella larvae demonstrated the potential of one isolated phage for the treatment of E. coli infections.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Mengyuan Zhang, Xiaoyin Bai, Wei Cao, Junyi Ji, Luo Wang, Yang Yang, Hong Yang
Summary: During the COVID-19 epidemic, systemic corticosteroids may increase risks, while anti-TNF agents are associated with lower rates of hospitalization and risks.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yufeng Zhou, Wei Chun Daniel Lim
Summary: High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) was used to ablate solid tumors and cancers in this study. The interaction between HIFU bursts and blood vessels in hypervascular tumors was investigated to ensure efficiency and safety. Results showed that the presence of the artery led to a decrease in lesion size, with characteristics dependent on focus alignment. Acoustic and hydrodynamic cavitation played important roles in lesion production and interaction with the artery, with both thermal and mechanical effects found on the artery wall after HIFU ablation, but no vessel rupture was observed in this ex vivo study.
Article
Biology
Tyler Pattenden, Christine Eagles, Lindi M. Wahl
Summary: Bacteria with shorter doubling time and pathogenic species are more likely to carry prophages. A bioinformatics pipeline was developed to analyze the distribution, length, and gene content of prophages in fast- and slow-growing lysogens, as well as pathogenic and non-pathogenic lysogens. The study predicts differences in lysogeny rates and gene content among host classes and confirms the preferential loss of certain proteins in cryptic prophages.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Virology
David Tomat, Virginia Aquili, Cecilia Casabonne, Andrea Quiberoni
Summary: This study characterized the adsorption process of 10 Shigella phages on Shigella flexneri under physicochemical conditions related to food. The results showed that most phages had high adsorption rates on Shigella, but were influenced by temperature, cations, and pH, with sucrose having a greater impact on adsorption.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Hyun-Gwan Lee, Yoo-Bhin Kim, Sang-Hyeok Lee, Jun-Ok Moon, Jong-Pyo Chae, Yu-Jin Kim, Kyung-Woo Lee
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effects of bacteriophages (BPs) in broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens. The results showed that dietary encapsulated or powdered BPs reversed the C. perfringens-induced increase in crypt depth and reduced C. perfringens counts in the cecum. Chickens fed with encapsulated BPs also had higher serum IgA levels.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Laura Micheli, Marzia Vasarri, Emanuela Barletta, Elena Lucarini, Carla Ghelardini, Donatella Degl'Innocenti, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
Summary: Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile has shown promising anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in mice, reducing pain and inflammation induced by various stimuli. Additionally, the extract was found to have antioxidant properties and could be a potential candidate for new strategies against inflammation and pain.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Olympia Damianidou, Paschalis Theotokis, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Steven Petratos
Summary: Over the past two decades, targeted immunotherapeutics for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis have been developed based on the modulation of neuroinflammatory outcomes in the EAE model. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of B cell-dependent immunopathogenic responses and led to the development of novel biologicals targeting specific B cell phenotypes. The molecule B-cell activating factor (BAFF) acts as a positive regulator of B cell survival and differentiation, potentiating the activity of various receptor complexes. This review provides evidence for the association of BAFF-dependent signaling with the Nogo receptor (NgR) complex and highlights the potential therapeutic targets for limiting relapse rates and MS progression.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Napakhwan Imklin, Pattaraporn Sriprasong, Sahathat Phuttapatimok, Tanyanant Kaminsonsakul, Yonlayong Woonwong, Pichai Jirawattanapong, Porntippa Lekcharoensuk, Narut Thanantong, Rujikan Nasanit
Summary: In this study, 6 phages were isolated and tested for their efficacy against E. coli strains isolated from diarrheal pigs. Phage therapy was found to significantly reduce fecal E. coli counts and restore the gut's bacterial composition. Additionally, giving phage cocktails resulted in higher average daily gain in piglets.
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hui Yang, Bingtao Zhai, Mei Wang, Yu Fan, Jing Wang, Jiangxue Cheng, Junbo Zou, Xiaofei Zhang, Yajun Shi, Dongyan Guo, Zhishu Tang
Summary: This study investigated the mechanism of Rhein in promoting the absorption of Rehmannioside D, revealing that it acts by affecting the permeability of the intestinal epithelium and competitively binding with relevant proteins. This provides a basis for further exploring the synergistic effect of Rehmannia glutinosa and rhubarb.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Microbiology
Martyna Cieslik, Natalia Baginska, Andrzej Gorski, Ewa Jonczyk-Matysiak
Summary: The authors emphasize the importance of using animal models in phage therapy research, which helps evaluate therapeutic doses and routes of administration, as well as providing valuable knowledge and assistance.
Editorial Material
Immunology
Hubert Krotkiewski, Michal Zimecki, Andrzej Gorski
ARCHIVUM IMMUNOLOGIAE ET THERAPIAE EXPERIMENTALIS
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Anna Zyman, Andrzej Gorski, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki
Summary: Phages are viruses that can specifically infect and destroy bacteria, showing potential for eradicating wound-associated infections. Phage therapy may be an effective treatment with advantages over current antibacterial treatments, minimizing bacterial resistance and demonstrating synergism with antibiotics. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and promote phage therapy in modern medicine.
FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Andrzej Gorski, Jan Borysowski, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
(2022)
Article
Virology
Maciej Zaczek, Andrzej Gorski, Beata Weber-Dabrowska, Slawomir Letkiewicz, Wojciech Fortuna, Pawel Rogoz, Edyta Pasternak, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki
Summary: This article reviews the 15-year operation of the Phage Therapy Unit in Poland, including its origins, legal adjustments, and the number and diversity of treated cases.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Jan Kowalski, Renata Gorska, Martyna Cieslik, Andrzej Gorski, Ewa Jonczyk-Matysiak
Summary: Periodontitis, a serious medical and social problem, can lead to tooth loss and contribute to the development of various diseases. The search for and isolation of bacteriophages specific to the bacteria causing periodontitis is seen as a great opportunity to address persistent colonization by bacterial pathogens and reduce the use of antibiotics to limit antibiotic resistance.
Article
Virology
Martyna Cieslik, Marek Harhala, Filip Orwat, Krystyna Dabrowska, Andrzej Gorski, Ewa Jonczyk-Matysiak
Summary: In this study, two newly isolated myoviruses that can lyse multidrug-resistant Enterobacter spp. were characterized. These phages belong to a poorly represented phage group and show potential for therapeutic use against urinary tract infections.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Marzanna Lusiak-Szelachowska, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki, Pawel Rogoz, Beata Weber-Dabrowska, Maciej Zaczek, Andrzej Gorski
Summary: Phage therapy may induce an immune response and production of neutralizing antibodies. The presence of these antibodies can affect the success of therapy, but it does not necessarily guarantee failure. On the other hand, phage-antibody complexes may cause tissue damage and late complications, highlighting the importance of monitoring antibody levels and discontinuing therapy if necessary.
Article
Virology
Natalia Baginska, Marek Adam Harhala, Martyna Cieslik, Filip Orwat, Beata Weber-Dabrowska, Krystyna Dabrowska, Andrzej Gorski, Ewa Jonczyk-Matysiak
Summary: Infections with multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pose a serious threat. Phage therapy is a promising alternative for treating these infections. This study isolated and characterized 12 phages specific for A. baumannii, providing valuable tools for fighting against this pathogen and boosting interest in phage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics.
Editorial Material
Virology
Maciej Zaczek, Andrzej Gorski, Andrzej Grzybowski, Edyta Pasternak, Beata Weber-Dabrowska, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki
Summary: Poland leads in phage therapy and recently received the highest ranking in medical sciences. This recognition is well-deserved for the achievements of the Institute and the legacy of L. Hirszfeld.
Article
Rheumatology
Anna Manko, Anna Raczkiewicz, Andrzej Gorski, Jan Borysowski, Piotr Wiland
Summary: This study analyzed the eligibility criteria of registered RCTs for pharmacological interventions in RA and found that 49% of trials had an upper age limit, while 53% had eligibility criteria indirectly excluding older adults. The analysis also revealed that trials performed in the USA and intercontinental trials had lower upper age limits. The exclusion of older adults from RCTs in RA has negative implications for the treatment of older patients in clinical practice.
Review
Cell Biology
Marzanna Lusiak-Szelachowska, Ryszard Miedzybrodzki, Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa, Kathryn Cater, Petar Knezevic, Cyprian Winogradow, Karolina Amaro, Ewa Jonczyk-Matysiak, Beata Weber-Dabrowska, Justyna Rekas, Andrzej Gorski
Summary: Combining phages with antibiotics can enhance bacterial clearance and reduce biofilm formation, demonstrating a synergistic effect. Some studies have also shown that antibiotics can induce the production of phages by bacteria. In clinical applications, simultaneous treatment with phages and antibiotics has been found to improve treatment outcomes.
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE
(2022)