期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW X
卷 7, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041053
关键词
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资金
- U.S. National Science Foundation [ECCS-1509361]
- U.S. Office of Naval Research under MURI Grant [N00014-13-10649]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through Projects SFB NextLite [F49-P10]
- European Commission under Project NHQWAVE [691209]
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [691209] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1509361] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We introduce special states for light in multimode waveguides featuring strongly enhanced or reduced spectral correlations in the presence of strong mode coupling. Based on the experimentally measured multispectral transmission matrix of a multimode fiber, we generate a set of states that outperform the established principal modes in terms of the spectral stability of their output spatial field profiles. Inverting this concept also allows us to create states with a minimal spectral correlation width, whose output profiles are considerably more sensitive to a frequency change than typical input wave fronts. The resulting super-principal-modes and anti-principal-modes are made orthogonal to each other even in the presence of mode-dependent loss. By decomposing them in the principal-mode basis, we show that the super-principal-modes are formed via interference of principal modes with close delay times, whereas the anti-principalmodes are a superposition of principal modes with the most-different delay times available in the fiber. Such novel states are expected to have broad applications in fiber communication, imaging, and spectroscopy.
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