期刊
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
卷 18, 期 6, 页码 629-635出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jex005
关键词
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; echocardiography; estimated pulmonary pressures; tricuspid regurgitation
资金
- Medtronic Europe
- France and Sweden
- French Federation of Cardiology (FFC)
- French Society of Cardiology (SFC)
- Swedish society of Cardiology
Aims Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex syndrome with various phenotypes and outcomes. The prognostic relevance of echocardiography and the E/e' ratio has previously been reported. We sought to study in addition, the value of estimated pulmonary pressure and left atrial size for diagnosing and determining a prognosis for HFpEF-patients in a prospective multi-centric cohort Methods and results Patients with an acute-HF event accompanied with NT-proBNP > 300 pg/mL (BNP > 100 pg/mL) and LVEF > 45% were included (n = 237) and clinically reassessed using echo-Doppler after 4-8 weeks of HF treatment as part of the prospective KaRen HFpEF study. A core-centre performed the echocardiographic analyses. A combined primary endpoint of either HF hospitalizations and mortality over a span of 18-month, or simply mortality (secondary endpoint) were used. The mean LVEF was 62 +/- 7%, E/e': 12.9 +/- 6.0, left atrial volume index (LAVI): 48.1 +/- 15.9 ml/m(2), TR: 2.9 +/- 0.9 m/s. Patients with both LAVI > 40 ml/m(2) and TR > 3.1 m/s had a significantly greater risk of death or heart failure related hospitalization than others (P = 0.014 after adjustment) Conclusion The combination of enlarged LA and elevated estimated pulmonary pressure has a strong prognostic impact in patients suffering from HFpEF. Our results indicate that such patients constitute a risk group in HFpEF which requires dedicated medical attention.
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