4.7 Article

Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of the S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase inhibitor 3-Deazaneplanocin A, in human articular chondrocytes

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 -

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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06913-6

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  1. Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-15-CE14-0002-01]
  2. European Union [FEDER/FSE] [2014-2020-16E00779/16P03685]
  3. Societe Francaise de Rhumatologie (SFR)
  4. Region Basse-Normandie
  5. Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  6. Region Normandie

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3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) is an inhibitor of S-Adenosyl-L-Homocysteine Hydrolase (SAHH) known to inhibit EZH2, a histone methylase upregulated during osteoarthritis. In this study, we assessed its effects in human articular chondrocytes. Anti-inflammatory effects were assessed by Nitric Oxide (NO), Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and Metalloprotease (MMP) release in IL-1 beta-stimulated chondrocytes. MAPK and NF kappa B activation was analyzed by western blotting. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) regulated by DZNep were identified by whole-transcriptome microarray. DZNep inhibited SAHH activity and was not toxic. It counteracted NO, PGE2 and MMP release, and reduced MAPK activation induced by IL-1 beta. By whole-transcriptome analysis, we identified that DNZep counteracts the effect of IL-1 beta on the expression of 81 protein-coding genes, including CITED2, an MMP inhibitor. These genes are organized in a protein-protein network centred on EGR1, which is known to functionally interact with EZH2. Gene ontologies enrichment analysis confirmed that DZNep counteracts IL-1 beta-induced expression of genes involved in cartilage matrix breakdown (MMPs and ADAMTS). In addition, DZNep up-regulated cartilage specific genes, such as COL2A1 and SOX9, suggesting a chondroprotective effect of DZNep. DZNep exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, and regulates genes implicated in chondroprotective response in human articular chondrocytes, suggesting that inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases could be effective treatments for OA.

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