4.8 Article

Shape-dependent ordering of gold nanocrystals into large-scale superlattices

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 -

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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14038

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资金

  1. National Research Fund for Fundamental Key Project [2014CB931801]
  2. Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [YZ201311]
  3. CAS-CSIRO Cooperative Research Program [GJHZ1503]
  4. Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA09040100]
  5. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21475029, 91427302]
  6. U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0518]
  7. National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research Award [DMR 1409620]

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Self-assembly of individual building blocks into highly ordered structures, analogous to spontaneous growth of crystals from atoms, is a promising approach to realize the collective properties of nanocrystals. Yet the ability to reliably produce macroscopic assemblies is unavailable and key factors determining assembly quality/yield are not understood. Here we report the formation of highly ordered superlattice films, with single crystalline domains of up to half a millimetre in two dimensions and thickness of up to several microns from nanocrystals with tens of nanometres in diameter. Combining experimental and computational results for gold nanocrystals in the shapes of spheres, cubes, octahedra and rhombic dodecahedra, we investigate the entire self-assembly process from disordered suspensions to large-scale ordered superlattices induced by nanocrystal sedimentation and eventual solvent evaporation. Our findings reveal that the ultimate coherence length of superlattices strongly depends on nanocrystal shape. Factors inhibiting the formation of high-quality large-scale superlattices are explored in detail.

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