期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
卷 29, 期 -, 页码 207-214出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.03.014
关键词
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资金
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig - German Research Foundation [FZT 118]
- CBD
- FCT - the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [BPD/80726/2011]
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT/MCTES) and POPH/FSE (EC) grant [SFRH/BPD/84422/2012]
- Villum Fonden [VKR023371]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [703862]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/84422/2012] Funding Source: FCT
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [703862] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
Restoration ecology is gaining momentum on the international conservation scene. In particular, restoring degraded ecosystems is central to Aichi Biodiversity Targets 14 and 15 set by the Convention on Biological Diversity. Depending on the definition of degradation, from 2 to 47% of the global land surface could require restoration. Here, we review the range of goals and approaches to restoration, from active interventions to more passive approaches such as rewilding. We identify biodiversity offsets, payments for ecosystem services and agrienviromental schemes as enabling policy mechanisms for restoration. Finally, we assess national conservation targets to examine the potential multifaceted impacts of achieving Aichi Targets 14 and 15 on biodiversity and society.
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