Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jacqueline Heger, Tamara Szabados, Paulin Brosinsky, Peter Bencsik, Peter Ferdinandy, Rainer Schulz
Summary: The knockout of monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B specifically in cardiomyocytes reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in vitro. In this study, the researchers investigated the impact of MAO-B knockout on myocardial infarction (MI) following I/R in male and female mice. They found that MAO-B knockout protected male mice against MI, but had no effect on infarct size in female mice.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bijo Mathew, Jong Min Oh, Roua S. Baty, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Della Grace Thomas Parambi, Nicola Gambacorta, Orazio Nicolotti, Hoon Kim
Summary: The study evaluated eleven piperazine-containing derivatives for their inhibitory activities against MAOs, ChEs, and BACE-1, with compounds PC10 and PC11 showing significant inhibitory effects on MAO-B. Compound PC3 effectively inhibited BACE-1, suggesting that PC10 and PC11 could be potential candidates for the treatment of neurological disorders.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Polina K. Vinel, S. Grobovoy, A. Sinitskii, O. L. Kolesnikov
Summary: The study aimed to modify a spectrophotometric assay for MAO activity evaluation with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, allowing accurate measurement of specific enzyme activity using different substrates.
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Liliana Pacureanu, Alina Bora, Luminita Crisan
Summary: In order to discover new MAO-B inhibitors, we developed a comprehensive computational approach including a pharmacophoric atom-based 3D QSAR model, activity cliffs analysis, fingerprint analysis, and molecular docking analysis. The AAHR.2 hypothesis provided a statistically significant 3D QSAR model, and hydrophobic and electron-withdrawing fields revealed the relationship between structural characteristics and inhibitory activity. The quinolin-2-one scaffold played a key role in selectivity towards MAO-B. Molecular docking analysis confirmed the interactions with crucial residues responsible for MAO-B activity. The computational scenario presented here will assist chemists in designing and predicting new potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Valentina Villamil, Franco Vairoletti, Ariel Tijman, Gonzalo Lopez, Alejandro Peixoto de Abreu Lima, Cecilia Saiz, Cesar Iglesias, Graciela Mahler
Summary: The enzymatic kinetic resolution of TBIM heterocycles was achieved using E. coli whole cells expressing the MAO-N D11 enzyme. The best cosolvent and reaction conditions were identified, and the stereochemistry and reaction scope of the process were investigated. Docking experiments and molecular dynamics simulations provided insight into the interaction between the enzyme and the substrates.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yann Mathieu, Maria E. Cleveland, Harry Brumer
Summary: Scientists have discovered a unique enzyme that can selectively oxidize alcohols to aldehydes and adapt to different carbohydrates. This finding has important implications for the design of improved biocatalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yann Mathieu, Maria E. Cleveland, Harry Brumer
Summary: This study investigates the effect of deleting a specific loop in the active site of a Colletotrichum graminicola aryl alcohol oxidase on its catalytic activity, leading to changes in carbohydrate specificity and regiospecificity. The results highlight the catalytic adaptability of the mononuclear copper radical active site and provide a basis for designing improved biocatalysts for various applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haoyue Xiang, Salvatore Ferla, Carmine Varricchio, Andrea Brancale, Nicola L. Brown, Gary W. Black, Nicholas J. Turner, Daniele Castagnolo
Summary: Two enzymatic strategies were developed to oxidize 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines (THQs) and N-cyclopropyl-N-alkylanilines into quinolines and 2-quinolones, respectively. Whole cells and monoamine oxidase (MAO-N) enzymes were used for the biotransformation of THQs, while horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed annulation/aromatization reaction followed by Fe-mediated oxidation was employed for the conversion of N-cyclopropyl-N-alkylanilines into 2-quinolone compounds.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Reem Aljanabi, Lina Alsous, Dima A. Sabbah, Halise Inci Gul, Mustafa Gul, Sanaa K. Bardaweel
Summary: Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are oxidative enzymes responsible for converting biogenic amines into aldehydes and ketones. Distorted activity of MAOs has been linked to neurological diseases, and recent studies have found unexpected roles of MAOs in tumor progression and metastasis. Chemical inhibition of MAOs may be a valuable therapeutic approach for cancer treatment.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Monojit Bhattacharjee, Suryaa Manoharan, Umamaheswari Sathisaran, Anand Tamatam, Ekambaram Perumal
Summary: This study found that glycyrrhizin, a compound present in Glycyrrhiza glabra L. root extract, has potent inhibitory activity against monoamine oxidase B (MAOB), suggesting its potential for treating neurodegenerative disorders.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sunil Kumar, Jayalakshmi Jayan, Amritha Manoharan, Feba Benny, Mohamed A. Abdelgawad, Mohammed M. Ghoneim, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Sachithra Thazhathuveedu Sudevan, T. P. Aneesh, Bijo Mathew
Summary: Nearly one billion people worldwide suffer from neurological disorders, posing significant public health challenges. Monoamine oxidase (MAO), a crucial enzyme in numerous neurodegenerative diseases, requires more understanding of its precise structural requirements for effective treatment despite the recent examination of potential drugs. This study employs atom-based, field-based, and GA-MLR models to investigate this matter, all of which demonstrate strong statistical foundations. By comparing to a well-known MAO-B inhibitor, safinamide, our dataset's molecule exhibits a higher docking score. Further utilization of the SwissSimilarity platform identifies ZINC000016952895 as the most suitable compound for screening, based on its best binding docking score (XP score = -13.3613). Molecular dynamics (MD) investigations confirm the stability of the ZINC000016952895-MAO-B complex over 100 ns. In addition, ADME properties of the hit compounds are anticipated. The successful compound ZINC000016952895 discovered in this research holds potential for future MAO inhibitors in treating neurological diseases.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Kaiyue Liu, Shiqi Zhou, Jie Zhou, Ruxue Bo, Xiaoyu Wang, Tong Xu, Yuhe Yuan, Bailing Xu
Summary: Monoamine oxidases A and B (MAO-A and MAO-B) are important in biogenic amine metabolism, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. The study focused on designing and synthesizing novel compounds as inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B, and found that compounds with (R)-3-hydroxy pyrrolidine moiety showed preferable inhibition towards the MAO-B isoform. Among them, compound 6m with a 3',4'-difluorobenzyl ring on the 3-position showed the most potent MAO-B inhibitory activity. Compound 6m could be a new template structure for developing potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Vishal Payyalot Koyiparambath, Jong Min Oh, Ahmed Khames, Mohamed A. Abdelgawad, Aathira Sujathan Nair, Lekshmi R. Nath, Nicola Gambacorta, Fulvio Ciriaco, Orazio Nicolotti, Hoon Kim, Bijo Mathew
Summary: Six halogenated trimethoxy chalcone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potential against MAOs and BACE-1. Compounds CH4 and CH5 showed strong inhibition of MAO-B, exhibited protective effects on VERO cells, and had high blood brain barrier permeabilities.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pratibha Sharma, Manjinder Singh, Bijo Mathew
Summary: The design and development of various classes of MAO-B inhibitors are considered effective adjuvant therapies for various neurodegenerative disorders. Recent studies suggest the introduction of an electron rich linker between two aryl or heteroaryl rings as a promising structural framework for MAO-B inhibition. The current review focuses on the design aspects, synthetic routes, and structure-activity relationships of various classes of selective MAO-B inhibitors.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yassir Boulaamane, Iqrar Ahmad, Harun Patel, Niloy Das, Mohammed Reda Britel, Amal Maurady
Summary: Coumarins connected to position 6 exhibit higher selectivity towards MAO-B, while those connected to position 7 are relatively unstable. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations can help in elucidating the molecular interactions responsible for this selectivity, providing insights for further drug development against Parkinson's disease.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Ming Li, Yunfeng Cui, Zefei Xu, Xi Chen, Jinhui Feng, Min Wang, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: This study presents an enzymatic cascade reaction for the efficient synthesis of chiral intermediates with alpha,gamma-stereogenic centers, providing a new route for the synthesis of various bioactive compounds.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yunfeng Cui, Liangyan Zhu, Xi Chen, Jinhui Feng, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: The study demonstrated a method for synthesizing the key precursor for ruxolitinib using PhADH to bioreduce 3-cyclopentyl-3-ketopropanenitrile. Rational engineering of the PhADH enzyme led to the double mutant H93C/A139L, which showed improved enantioselectivity and specific activity. This mutant enzyme was found to be effective in reducing beta-substituted-beta-ketonitriles at high concentrations.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinhui Feng, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu, Yanhe Ma
Summary: Steroids have been widely used in birth control, prevention, and treatment of various diseases, and they represent a major sector in the global pharmaceutical market. Advances in genetic and metabolic engineering have led to the production of steroidal precursors from phytosterols, replacing the use of sapogenins as starting materials. Synthetic biology holds promise in the design and construction of microbial cell factories for the industrial production of steroidal intermediates and APIs, leading to a greener steroidal pharmaceutical industry.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiacheng Li, Jianjiong Li, Yunfeng Cui, Min Wang, Jinhui Feng, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: This study identified three ene-reductases with high substrate tolerance and stereoselectivity towards dimethyl citraconate, dimethyl mesaconate, and dimethyl itaconate, providing an efficient methodology for the enantiocomplementary production of optically pure dimethyl 2-methylsuccinate.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Tingting Liu, Zefei Xu, Jinhui Feng, Shanshan Yu, Min Wang, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: Two enantiocomplementary imine reductases (IREDs) with high enantioselectivity were identified through screening and engineering, which allowed the synthesis of a series of 1-heteroaryl tetrahydroisoquinolines with high to excellent ee values and isolated yields, providing an effective method for constructing pharmaceutically important alkaloids, including the intermediate of kinase inhibitor TAK-981.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tong Lv, Jinhui Feng, Xi Chen, Yuyang Luo, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu, Yanhe Ma
Summary: Mutant amine dehydrogenases (LsAmDHs) were developed through directed evolution from L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase, enabling the asymmetric reductive amination of 2,2-disubstituted-1,3-cyclopentadiones with high yield. This study not only synthesized the corresponding stereoisomeric fi-amino ketones, but also provided a useful tool for addressing the challenges in asymmetric reductive amination of diketones.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chuanhua Zhou, Xi Chen, Tong Lv, Xu Han, Jinhui Feng, Weidong Liu, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: In this study, a unique halohydrin dehalogenase (AbHheG) was found to have high activity and alpha/beta-regioselectivity toward the ring opening of racemic styrene oxide with cyanate but with poor stereoselectivity. By reshaping the substrate-binding site of AbHheG, a variant Y15M/N182S was obtained with excellent alpha/beta-regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. This work demonstrated that halohydrin dehalogenase is a useful biocatalyst for the synthesis of both enantiomers of 4-aryl-2-oxazolidinones from readily available racemic styrene oxides.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Liangyan Zhu, Xi Chen, Jinhui Feng, Yunfeng Cui, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: A mutant L91C/F93I of the thermostable carbonyl reductase CBCR from Cupriavidus sp. BIS7 was obtained through semirational engineering. The mutant L91C/F93I showed 4- to 36-fold enhanced activities toward 2-methyl-2-benzyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione and its analogues, affording the (2R,3R)-stereoisomers with >99% ee and >99% de. Enzyme-substrate docking studies revealed the molecular basis for the activity and stereoselectivity improvements.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongliu Zhang, Xi Chen, Tong Lv, Qian Li, Weidong Liu, Jinhui Feng, Xiangtao Liu, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: In this study, a mutant M242F/Q245T of the carbonyl reductase from Sporobolomyces salmonicolor was found to enhance its activity toward both methyl 2-phthalimidomethyl-3-oxobutanoate(1a) and isopropanol, enabling the dynamic kinetic asymmetric reduction of 1a to a single stereoisomer of the product by hydrogen transfer from isopropanol. Structural and computational analysis suggested that the synergic effect of 242F and 245T reshaped the substrate entrance tunnel and enzyme active site. This study demonstrated that a carbonyl reductase can be engineered to improve its activity toward bulky ketones and isopropanol, and enable efficient preparation of the target chiral alcohol via substrate-coupled cofactor regeneration.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yiyin Liu, Liangyan Zhu, Xuemei Li, Yunfeng Cui, Atefeh Roosta, Jinhui Feng, Xi Chen, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: In this study, a redox-neutral photocatalysis/enzymatic catalysis system was developed for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral 1,2-amino alcohols via decarboxylative radical C-C coupling. This strategy not only enables the efficient synthesis of a series of chiral amino alcohols in a green and sustainable manner but also has potential for the synthesis of bioactive molecules through novel C-C radical coupling transformations.
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Tingting Liu, Zefei Xu, Jinhui Feng, Shanshan Yu, Min Wang, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: Two highly enantioselective enantiocomplementary imine reductases (IREDs) were discovered through screening and enzyme engineering, which exhibited catalytic activity towards the reduction of 1-heteroaryl dihydroisoquinolines. By utilizing (R)-IR141-L172M/Y267F and (S)-IR40, a series of different 1-heteroaryl tetrahydroisoquinolines were efficiently synthesized with excellent enantioselectivity (82 to >99% ee) and high isolated yields (80 to 94%), providing an effective method for constructing pharmaceutically important alkaloids, including the intermediate of kinase inhibitor TAK-981.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zefei Xu, Jinhui Feng, Peiyuan Yao, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: A general chemo-enzymatic approach for the efficient asymmetric synthesis of chiral 3-substituted tetrahydroquinolines has been developed, combining biocatalysis and the Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction. The method involves a one-pot ene reductase (ERED)/imine reductase (IRED) cascade and successfully addresses the issue of racemization of the intermediate. This method offers a practical strategy for the construction of chiral 3-substituted tetrahydroquinolines.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu Li, Peiyuan Yao, Shiqing Zhang, Jinhui Feng, Hao Su, Xiangtao Liu, Xiang Sheng, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu, Yanhe Ma
Summary: Selective activation and controllable transformation of formaldehyde is still a challenge, but researchers have engineered a benzaldehyde lyase to couple 3-hydroxypropanal and formaldehyde. They also identified a carbonyl reductase and a transaminase for the reduction or transamination of 1,4-dihydroxybutan-2-one. These enzymatic reactions were combined with chemocatalytic hydration of acrolein to synthesize optically pure 1,2,4-butanetriol and 2-aminobutane-1,4-diol. This study demonstrates a sustainable approach to the synthesis of high value-added chemicals from C1 molecules.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongliu Zhang, Liangyan Zhu, Jinhui Feng, Xiangtao Liu, Xi Chen, Qiaqing Wu, Dunming Zhu
Summary: In this study, the alcohol dehydrogenase TbADH from Thermoanaerobacter brockii was improved through structure-guided directed evolution, resulting in enhanced enzyme activity and efficient catalysis of specific substrates, leading to the synthesis of complex molecules with multiple chiral centres.
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alexander M. Prophet, Kritanjan Polley, Gary J. Van Berkel, David T. Limmer, Kevin R. Wilson
Summary: The oxidation kinetics of iodide by ozone at the air-water interface is studied in single microdroplets. Molecular simulations and kinetic modeling are used to understand the underlying multiphase mechanism.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rong Zhang, Jiajing Lan, Fei Wang, Shumei Chen, Jian Zhang
Summary: By utilizing 1,1'-ferrocene dicarboxylic acid as a chelating and surface protection ligand, we have synthesized multi-nuclear indium oxide clusters with varying nuclear sizes, including heptanuclear and thirteen-nuclear clusters. These clusters possess labile coordination sites, allowing for structural modification and self-assembly, resulting in the formation of various cluster structures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hui Wang, Hui Liu, Mingsen Wang, Jiaheng Hou, Yongjun Li, Yuancheng Wang, Yingjie Zhao
Summary: Two supramolecular complexes were prepared using CBs and M1, and their single-crystal structures were analyzed by SCXRD. The unexpected 1:2 self-assembly structure between M1 and CB[8] was discovered for the first time. These complexes exhibit unique photophysical properties and provide valuable information about the structure and photophysical properties of supramolecular complexes.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chang-Hee Lee, Sookil Park, Sanggil Kim, Ji Young Hyun, Hyun Soo Lee, Injae Shin
Summary: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell proliferation and tumor development. This study used a fluorescently labeled EGFR to investigate its time-dependent endocytosis in live cells and found that appended glycans affect EGFR internalization. Additionally, the study detected sialic acid residues attached to EGFR on the live cell surface using FRET-based imaging. This research provides valuable insights into the cellular functions of EGFR.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Subhankar Sahu, Lokesh Kumar, Sumita Das, Dipti Gupta, Ruchi Anand
Summary: This study proposes a strategy that combines organic electronics with biosensor scaffolds to create a compact device for monitoring environmental aromatic pollution. By coupling biosensing protein MopR with an organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), a sensor module capable of efficient detection of phenol was designed. Exclusive phenol detection with minimal loss of sensitivity could be achieved in complex pollutant mixtures and real environmental samples.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Changseok Lee, Hyung-Joon Kang, Sungwoo Hong
Summary: The formation of C-N bonds through hydroamination reactions catalyzed by nickel hydrides has been a topic of recent interest. This approach offers a way to efficiently transform a variety of alkene and alkyne substrates into compounds enriched with C-N bonds. The review provides a concise overview of the underlying reaction mechanisms and aims to stimulate further progress in NiH-catalytic techniques and catalyst design.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yueci Wu, Lu-Lu Sun, Hai-Hao Han, Xiao-Peng He, Weiguo Cao, Tony D. James
Summary: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a common cause of acute liver failure in the USA and Europe, but most cases can be recovered or prevented by discontinuing the offending drug. Recent research has found that peroxynitrite (ONOO-) can be used as a potential indicator for early diagnosis of DILI, and there is an urgent need to establish a method to detect and track peroxynitrite in DILI cases. In this study, a FRET-based nano fluorescent probe CD-N-I was developed, which showed high selectivity and sensitivity in detecting peroxynitrite. The probe successfully detected exogenous peroxynitrite in live cells and endogenous peroxynitrite in APAP-induced liver injury of HepG2 cells.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dmitry L. Lipilin, Mikhail O. Zubkov, Mikhail D. Kosobokov, Alexander D. Dilman
Summary: This article describes a direct photocatalytic method for the thiolation of unprotected acids, which was previously challenging. By using a thionocarbonate reagent with an N-O bond, the efficient conversion of carboxylic acids to thiols is achieved.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jason Malenfant, Lucille Kuster, Yohann Gagne, Kouassi Signo, Maxime Denis, Sylvain Canesi, Mathieu Frenette
Summary: Raman microscopy can reveal compound-specific vibrational fingerprints without sample preparation. The combination of efficient theoretical calculations and a user-friendly software can accurately predict peak positions and provide match scores to assist with structure determination.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jayoh A. Hernandez, Paul S. Micus, Sean Alec Lois Sunga, Luca Mazzei, Stefano Ciurli, Gabriele Meloni
Summary: Essential trace metals play crucial roles in the survival and virulence of bacterial pathogens. Helicobacter pylori requires nickel for colonization and persistence in the stomach, and NixA is an essential nickel transporter in this process. This study characterizes the selectivity and electrogenic nature of NixA-mediated nickel transport.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tarali Devi, Kuheli Dutta, Jennifer Deutscher, Stefan Mebs, Uwe Kuhlmann, Michael Haumann, Beatrice Cula, Holger Dau, Peter Hildebrandt, Kallol Ray
Summary: This study emphasizes the importance of subtle electronic changes and secondary interactions in the stability of biologically relevant metal-dioxygen intermediates. It also shows that the role of the chloride ligand in stabilizing the Fe-III-(OOBu)-Bu-t moiety can extend to other anions, including the thiolate ligand.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jacqueline R. Santhouse, Jeremy M. G. Leung, Lillian T. Chong, W. Seth Horne
Summary: By studying the folding kinetics and mechanism of the BdpA sequence, researchers found that altering the backbone connectivity can affect protein folding. This suggests that protein mimetic chains have a significant degree of plasticity in transitioning between unfolded and folded states.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Divanshu Gupta, Ralf Einholz, Holger F. Bettinger
Summary: This study presents the first direct spectroscopic evidence of a cyclic seven-membered iminoborane. Compared to linear amino-iminoboranes, this cyclic iminoborane exhibits weakened bond strength and lower Lewis acidity value. The study suggests that the reduced ring strain of cyclic iminoborane prevents nitrogen fixation but allows facile (2 + 2) cycloaddition reaction with C2H4.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Renny Mathew, Aniruddha Mazumder, Praveen Kumar, Julie Matula, Sharmarke Mohamed, Petr Brazda, Mahesh Hariharan, Brijith Thomas
Summary: This study reveals the packing arrangement of partially disordered nitro-perylenediimide (NO2-PDI) using a synergistic approach that combines 3D ED, ssNMR, and DFT techniques. By overcoming these challenges, this methodology opens up new avenues for material characterization, driving exciting advancements in the field.