期刊
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
卷 8, 期 7, 页码 4688-4695出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01657c
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Oe 249/11-1]
- Humboldt Foundation
- Cluster of Excellence Unifying Concepts in Catalysis of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [EXC 314/2]
Safe- and convenient-to-handle surrogates of hazardous chemicals are always in demand. Recently introduced cyclohexa-1,4-dienes with adequate substitution fulfil this role as El(+)/H- equivalents in B(C6F5)(3)-catalysed transfer reactions of El-H to pi- and sigma-donors (C=C/C equivalent to C and C=O/C=N). Surrogates of Si-H/Ge-H, H-H and even C-H bonds have been designed and successfully applied to ionic transfer hydrosilylation/hydrogermylation, hydrogenation and hydro-tert-butylation, respectively. These processes and their basic principles are summarised in this Minireview. The similarities and differences between these transfer reactions as well as the challenges associated with these transformations are discussed.
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