期刊
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
卷 58, 期 5, 页码 899-909出版社
YONSEI UNIV COLL MEDICINE
DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2017.58.5.899
关键词
HCC; sorafenib; resistance; TGF-beta; p38; adenovirus
资金
- Korea Drug Development Fund - Ministry of Science, Information and Communication Technology, and Future Planning
- Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (Republic of Korea) [KDDF-201606-17]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2016R1D1A1B03930934]
- Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science (Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [KDDF-201606-17] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Purpose: Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, is the standard therapy for patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, resistance develops to the treatment, therefore, we tried to unravel the underlying mechanism in the resistance of HCC cells to sorafenib via the development of more effective therapeutic strategies. Materials and Methods: Various liver cancer cell lines were treated with either sorafenib only or with sorafenib after infection of adenovirus expressing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and p38 activity was examined using western blotting. Results: p38 MAP kinase activity was inhibited by low concentrations of sorafenib, which could potentially lead to sorafenib resistance in HCC cell lines. Subsequently, we used constitutive form of MKK3/6 (MKK3/6E) to confirm that massive cell death was induced by the activation of p38, and demonstrated the ability to activate p38 without any stimulation. In addition, sorafenib resistance was reduced by the activation of p38. Subsequently, we confirmed that TGF-beta shRNA effectively recovered the phosphorylation of p38 inhibited by sorafenib, and increased the sensitivity of HCC cells to sorafenib, thereby inducing cell death and overcoming the resistance of HCC cells to sorafenib. Conclusion: Our study provides a new therapeutic strategy for HCC that overcomes the resistance of HCC to sorafenib by down-regulation of TGF-beta.
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