期刊
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
卷 53, 期 4, 页码 3262-3278出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2016WR020178
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41571130073, 41471233, 41501042]
- 100 talents program'' of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [2060299]
- West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y523061111]
This study proposes a hydrological drought index, the standardized wetness index (SWI), by combining the structure of the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index and actual-evaporation-based residual water-energy ratio, in which actual evaporation is estimated using the Budyko hypothesis. The SWI requires three parameters-precipitation, potential evaporation, and parameter n of a Budyko-type formula. Based on different types of n (fixed or dynamic), SWI can be used to estimate the dryness/wetness resulting from climate change (variability) solely, and from the joint effects of climate and land surface change (variability). Performance of SWI is evaluated using historical droughts and by comparing to the self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index. Results show that SWI effectively captures global droughts. Furthermore, a case study in two catchments with significant land surface modification indicates that the joint effects of climate and land surface have greater impacts on dryness/wetness in the water-limited Wuding catchment than in the energy-limited Poyang catchment.
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