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Challenges of the Nano-Bio Interface in Lateral Flow and Dipstick Immunoassays

期刊

TRENDS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 35, 期 12, 页码 1169-1180

出版社

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.09.001

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资金

  1. National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [AI100190]
  2. Rafael del Pino fellowship
  3. Broshy Fellowship
  4. Tata Center for Technology and design Fellowship
  5. MIT-Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) International Design Center grant

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are highly attractive for point-of-care (POC) diagnostics for infectious disease, food safety, and many other medical uses. The unique optical, electronic, and chemical properties that arise from the nanostructured and material characteristics of nanoparticles provide an opportunity to increase LFA sensitivity and impart novel capabilities. However, interfacing to nanomaterials in complex biological environments is challenging and can result in undesirable side effects such as non-specific adsorption, protein denaturation, and steric hindrance. These issues are even more acute in LFAs where there are many different types of inorganic-biological interfaces, often of a complex nature. Therefore, the unique properties of nanomaterials for LFAs must be exploited in a way that addresses these interface challenges.

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