4.6 Article

Vibro-Shock Dynamics Analysis of a Tandem Low Frequency Resonator-High Frequency Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

期刊

SENSORS
卷 17, 期 5, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s17050970

关键词

vibration energy harvesting; vibro-shock piezoelectrics; multi-beam dynamics; frequency up-conversion; numerical modeling

资金

  1. Research Council of Lithuania [SEN-10/15]

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Frequency up-conversion is a promising technique for energy harvesting in low frequency environments. In this approach, abundantly available environmental motion energy is absorbed by a Low Frequency Resonator (LFR) which transfers it to a high frequency Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester (PVEH) via impact or magnetic coupling. As a result, a decaying alternating output signal is produced, that can later be collected using a battery or be transferred directly to the electric load. The paper reports an impact-coupled frequency up-converting tandem setup with different LFR to PVEH natural frequency ratios and varying contact point location along the length of the harvester. RMS power output of different frequency up-converting tandems with optimal resistive values was found from the transient analysis revealing a strong relation between power output and LFR-PVEH natural frequency ratio as well as impact point location. Simulations revealed that higher power output is obtained from a higher natural frequency ratio between LFR and PVEH, an increase of power output by one order of magnitude for a doubled natural frequency ratio and up to 150% difference in power output from different impact point locations. The theoretical results were experimentally verified.

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