Uncertainty quantification in prediction of material properties during additive manufacturing

Based on our experience gained from uncertainty quantification (UQ) of traditional manufacturing, this paper discusses UQ for additive manufacturing with a focus on the prediction of material properties. Applications of UQ methods in traditional manufacturing are briefly summarized first. Based on that, we investigate how the state of the art UQtechniques can be applied to AM process to quantify the uncertainty in the material properties due to various sources of uncertainty. The UQ of ultimate tensile strength of a structure obtained from laser sintering of nanoparticles is used as an example to illustrate the proposed UQframework. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.