期刊
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
卷 124, 期 3, 页码 361-368出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/rev0000065
关键词
affordance; manipulation knowledge; mechanical knowledge; technical reasoning; tool use
资金
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-14-CE30-0015-01]
- LABEX CORTEX of Universite de Lyon [ANR-11-LABX-0042, ANR-11-IDEX-0007]
Osiurak and Badets (2016) examined the validity of the manipulation-based versus the reasoning-based approaches to tool use in light of studies in experimental psychology and neuropsychology. They concluded that the reasoning-based approach seems to be more promising than the manipulation-based approach for understanding the current literature. Buxbaum (2017) questioned this conclusion and raised certain theoretical limitations with regard to the reasoning-based approach. She also suggested that this approach is not well-equipped to integrate the existing psychological and neuroanatomical data in the tool use domain. In this context, she presented a neurocognitive model-the Two Action Systems Plus (2AS +) framework-deeply anchored in the embodied cognition approach. In this reply, we address the key points raised by Buxbaum, leading us to draw 2 new conclusions. The first is that the reasoning-based approach integrates the existing psychological and neuroanatomical data not only in the tool use domain, but also in the motor control domain. As a matter of fact, it is even better equipped than the 2AS + to account for recent neuroscience data. The second is that the 2AS + suffers from epistemological and theoretical limitations, generating confusion as to what manipulation knowledge-a core concept in this model-precisely is. To sum up, 2AS + illustrates potential misuse of embodied cognition, viewing tool use mainly as a matter of manipulation and not of understanding mechanical actions between tools and objects.
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