期刊
PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
卷 123, 期 -, 页码 1-15出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.08.002
关键词
Surface layers (S-layers); Diversity; S-layer protein (SLP); S-layer protein gene; Structure; Function
资金
- Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation [312045]
- Hainan Provincial Fund on Constructing Agricultural Science and Technology Service System [HNXH201505]
- Hainan Province Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean [XH201413]
Surface layers, referred simply as 5-layers, are the two-dimensional crystalline arrays of protein or glycoprotein subunits on cell surface. They are one of the most common outermost envelope components observed in prokaryotic organisms (Archaea and Bacteria). Over the past decades, S-layers have become an issue of increasing interest due to their ubiquitousness, special features and functions. Substantial work in this field provides evidences of an enormous diversity in 5-layers. This paper reviews and illustrates the diversity from several different aspects, involving the S-layer-carrying strains, the structure of S-layers, the S-layer proteins and genes, as well as the functions of S-layers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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