4.8 Article

Quantum Simulation of Generic Many-Body Open System Dynamics Using Classical Noise

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 118, 期 14, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140403

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  1. UMass Boston [P20150000029279]
  2. John Templeton Foundation
  3. Swiss National Science Foundation
  4. NSF [CHE-1112825]

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We introduce a scheme for the quantum simulation of many-body decoherence based on the unitary evolution of a stochastic Hamiltonian. Modulating the strength of the interactions with stochastic processes, we show that the noise-averaged density matrix simulates an effectively open dynamics governed by k-body Lindblad operators. Markovian dynamics can be accessed with white-noise fluctuations; nonMarkovian dynamics requires colored noise. The time scale governing the fidelity decay under many-body decoherence is shown to scale as N-2k with the system size N. Our proposal can be readily implemented in a variety of quantum platforms including optical lattices, superconducting circuits, and trapped ions.

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