4.8 Article

Dipolar Bose Supersolid Stripes

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 119, 期 25, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.250402

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  1. Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO, Spain) [FIS2014-56257-C2-1-P]

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We study the superfluid properties of a system of fully polarized dipolar bosons moving in the XY plane. We focus on the general case where the polarization field forms an arbitrary angle a with respect to the Z axis, while the system is still stable. We use the diffusion Monte Carlo and the path integral ground state methods to evaluate the one-body density matrix and the superfluid fractions in the region of the phase diagram where the system forms stripes. Despite its oscillatory behavior, the presence of a finite largedistance asymptotic value in the s-wave component of the one-body density matrix indicates the existence of a Bose condensate. The superfluid fraction along the stripes direction is always close to 1, while in the Y direction decreases to a small value that is nevertheless different from zero. These two facts confirm that the stripe phase of the dipolar Bose system is a clear candidate for an intrinsic supersolid without the presence of defects as described by the Andreev-Lifshitz mechanism.

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