Article
Environmental Sciences
Katherine Svensson, Chris Gennings, Christian Lindh, Hannu Kiviranta, Panu Rantakokko, Sverre Wikstrom, Carl-Gustaf Bornehag
Summary: This study found an association between prenatal exposure to a mixture of EDCs and lower BMI and overweight in girls, with non-significant associations among boys. Chemicals of concern for girls included phthalates, non-phthalate plasticizers, bisphenols, PAHs, and PFAS.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sarah Tamazouzt, Karine Adel-Patient, Antoine Deschildre, Caroline Roduit, Marie Aline Charles, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Amandine Divaret-Chauveau
Summary: This study evaluated the prevalence of food allergies in children in France and identified the most common allergens. It was found that 1 in 5 children with allergies had multiple food allergies. The study demonstrated that the prevalence of food allergies in children up to 5.5 years of age in France is approximately 6%.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jingxiong Xu, Jean Shin, Meghan McGee, Sharon Unger, Nicole Bando, Julie Sato, Marlee Vandewouw, Yash Patel, Helen M. Branson, Tomas Paus, Zdenka Pausova, Deborah L. O'Connor
Summary: This study found an association between early mother's milk intake by VLBW infants and variations in DNAm as well as neurodevelopmental phenotypes. These findings suggest that early nutrition may have a potential impact on infant's neurodevelopment.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ju Hee Kim, Seung Won Lee, Jung Eun Lee, Eun Kyo Ha, Man Yong Han, Eun Lee
Summary: Breastfeeding in early infancy is associated with reduced risks of various childhood diseases, hospitalization, obesity, and short stature. Exclusive breastfeeding at 4-6 months has similar effects to exclusive breastfeeding over 6 months.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tyler F. Vermeulen, Stephanie M. Boville, Alexander S. D. Gamble, Jessica L. Bigg, Devin G. McCarthy, Gregory S. Eskedjian, Lawrence L. Spriet
Summary: This study examined the dietary intake of young male ice hockey players during a summer hockey camp. The players had higher energy and macronutrient intake compared to age-matched norms, but lower intake of vitamin D.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Paul R. Hibbing, Robin P. Shook, Satchidananda Panda, Emily N. C. Manoogian, Douglas G. Mashek, Lisa S. Chow
Summary: This study introduced an accelerometer-based intake-balance method to assess energy intake in a time-restricted eating trial. The estimates derived from the accelerometer showed good agreement with estimates from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases' body weight planner. This method may be a feasible alternative to self-report measures of energy intake.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
J. Laru, R. Nedelec, E. Koivuaho, M. Ojaniemi, M-R Jarvelin, J. S. Tapanainen, S. Franks, M. Tolvanen, T. T. Piltonen, S. Sebert, L. Morin-Papunen
Summary: Obese adolescent girls are at increased risk of infertility and childlessness in adulthood, regardless of their marital status or the presence of PCOS. Childhood and adolescent obesity may have a negative impact on women's reproductive capacity.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Mihyeon Kim, Danielle Saade, Marie-Noelle Dufourg, Marie-Aline Charles, Sabine Plancoulaine
Summary: This study identified different sleep trajectory groups in preschoolers using multi-trajectory modeling, and found early life-associated risk factors. It provides important clues for early prevention interventions.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jeffrey P. Krischer, Xiang Liu, Ake Lernmark, William A. Hagopian, Marian J. Rewers, Jin-Xiong She, Jorma Toppari, Anette-G Ziegler, Beena Akolkar
Summary: Children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before the age of 6 tend to develop autoantibodies earlier and progress to diabetes more rapidly compared to those diagnosed between 6-13 years of age. The diabetes risk associated with HLA genotypes is significant in older children, while for younger children, the country of origin was a significant factor. Early onset diabetes is likely preceded by IAA autoantibodies and is more aggressive, while in older children, the progression to diabetes does not seem to be influenced by age or family history once multiple autoantibodies are present.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Marlies Hormann-Wallner, Raphaela Krause, Begona Alfaro, Hannah Jilani, Monica Laureati, Valerie L. Almli, Mari Sandell, Pernilla Sandvik, Gertrude G. Zeinstra, Lisa Methven
Summary: The study revealed an association between fiber-associated foods and children's BMI at a cross-cultural level, with sex being an important determinant of fiber-associated food intake and the development of overweight in childhood. Intake of wholegrain foods was negatively correlated with BMI, while intake of legumes and white biscuits was positively correlated.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shintaro Terashita, Taketoshi Yoshida, Kenta Matsumura, Takehiro Hatakeyama, Hidekuni Inadera
Summary: Caesarean section (CS) birth is a risk factor for childhood obesity. However, it is unclear whether this risk also applies in the Japanese population. A large-scale birth cohort study in Japan revealed that CS birth modestly increases the risk of obesity at 3 years of age in Japanese children.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Wei Fang, Xiaojie Yuan, Weijian Li, Samuel Seery, Guanzhi Chen, Zefeng Cai, Zegui Huang, Xianxuan Wang, Weiqiang Wu, Zhichao Chen, Yan Li, Shouling Wu, Youren Chen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between the onset-age of overweight/obesity and the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in China. The study found that individuals who experienced early onset of excessive weight gain were at a significantly higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus compared to those who maintained a normal weight.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Educational
Xiaoran Sun, K. Farish Haydel, Donna Matheson, Manisha Desai, Thomas N. Robinson
Summary: This prospective, longitudinal study examined the associations between the acquisition of a mobile phone and its timing in low-income Latinx children, and their adjustment measures. The findings showed no significant associations between mobile phone ownership, phone acquisition age, and child adjustment measures.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Laura Cristina Tibiletti Balieiro, Cristiana Araujo Gontijo, Luisa Pereira Marot, Gabriela Pereira Teixeira, Walid Makin Fahmy, Yara Cristina de Paiva Maia, Cibele Aparecida Crispim
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of sleep timing on dietary intake and weight gain during pregnancy. The results showed that pregnant women with an eveningness chronotype tended to have a later breakfast, higher energy and carbohydrate intake at dinner, and inadequate weight gain in the third trimester. These findings emphasize the importance of considering sleep timing variables in prenatal nutritional guidelines.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Phuong Hong Nguyen, Melissa F. Young, Long Quynh Khuong, Lan Mai Tran, Thai Hong Duong, Hoang Cong Nguyen, Reynaldo Martorell, Usha Ramakrishnan
Summary: The study found that preconception maternal nutritional status is positively associated with child body size at age 6-7 years. Higher maternal height and BMI are related to higher height-for-age z scores in offspring.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Falastin Salami, Lampros Spiliopoulos, Marlena Maziarz, Markus Lundgren, Charlotte Brundin, Rasmus Bennet, Magnus Hillman, Carina Torn, Helena Elding Larsson
Summary: This study found that levels of total T-cells and T-cell subpopulations declined 18 and 24 months after GAD-alum treatment in healthy children with multiple beta-cell autoantibodies including GADA.
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Legal
S. Gleich, O. Peschel, M. Graw, A. Beyerlein
Summary: The inadequate quality of medical postmortem examinations has been a topic of discussion in forensic medical literature for many years. This study analyzed death certificates of individuals aged 75 years and older in Munich from 01/01/2013 to 31/12/2014. The findings revealed considerable deficiencies in the quality of death certificates, with differences in types and causes of death depending on the place of death and the doctor who issued the certificate.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Marisa Stahl, Qian Li, Kristian Lynch, Sibylle Koletzko, Pooja Mehta, Loren Gragert, Jill M. Norris, Carin Andren Aronsson, Katri Lindfors, Kalle Kurppa, Jorma Ilonen, Jeffrey Krischer, Beena Alkolkar, Anette-G Ziegler, Jorma Toppari, Marian J. Rewers, Daniel Agardh, William Hagopian, Edwin Liu, TEDDY Study Grp
Summary: The study examines regional differences in celiac disease (CD) development among children in Europe and the United States. The incidence of CD varied by region, with Swedish children having the highest incidence at 3%. In the United States, the incidence was highest in Colorado at 2.4%.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maria Safura Mohamad, Balkish Mahadir Naidu, Suvi M. Virtanen, Susanna Lehtinen-Jacks, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud
Summary: Research has shown that the associations between access to local food and physical activity environments and overweight in children in Malaysia may vary depending on the state's overweight prevalence.
ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Leena Hakola, Anna-Leena Vuorinen, Hanna-Mari Takkinen, Sari Niinisto, Suvi Ahonen, Jenna Rautanen, Essi J. Peltonen, Jaakko Nevalainen, Jorma Ilonen, Jorma Toppari, Riitta Veijola, Mikael Knip, Suvi M. Virtanen
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the associations between dietary intake of fatty acids in childhood and the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes (T1D). The results showed that higher intake of monounsaturated fatty acids, arachidonic acid, total n-3 fatty acids, and long-chain n-3 fatty acids was associated with a decreased risk of islet autoimmunity. Higher intake of total fat and saturated fatty acids was associated with a decreased risk of T1D only when energy adjusted.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Wisnu Adi Wicaksono, Aisa Buko, Peter Kusstatscher, Tomislav Cernava, Aki Sinkkonen, Olli H. Laitinen, Suvi M. Virtanen, Heikki Hyoety, Gabriele Berg
Summary: Vegetables and fruits are an important part of a healthy diet and their microbiomes are influenced by factors such as origin and cultivation methods. This study found significant differences in abundance, diversity, and community structures between apples and blueberries, which were strongly influenced by the growing system and country of origin. The study also identified specific taxonomic indicators for each group, highlighting the influence of horticultural management on the fruit microbiome. The findings suggest that the origin of fruits affects the diversity and composition of their microbiome, emphasizing the importance of considering the fruit microbiome as an external exposomic factor.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Pooja Mehta, Qian Li, Marisa Stahl, Ulla Uusitalo, Katri Lindfors, Martha D. Butterworth, Kalle Kurppa, Suvi Virtanen, Sibylle Koletzko, Carin Aronsson, William J. Hagopian, Marian Rewers, Jorma Toppari, Anette-G. Ziegler, Beena Akolkar, Jeffrey Krischer, Daniel Agardh, Edwin Liu
Summary: This study aimed to describe the adherence rates to a gluten-free diet in children with screening-identified celiac disease and determine the factors associated with adherence. The results showed that approximately two-thirds of the children remained strictly adherent to a gluten-free diet at 2 and 5 years after diagnosis. Parent-reported adherence did not correlate with actual gluten intake based on food records. Having a first-degree relative with celiac disease was associated with higher adherence.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Steffen U. Thorsen, Xiang Liu, Yachana Kataria, Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen, Simranjeet Kaur, Ulla Uusitalo, Suvi M. Virtanen, Jill M. Norris, Marian Rewers, William Hagopian, Jimin Yang, Jin-Xiong She, Beena Akolkar, Stephen Rich, Carin Andren Aronsson, Ake Lernmark, Anette-Gabriele Ziegler, Jorma Toppari, Jeffrey Krischer, Hemang M. Parikh, Christina Ellervik, Jannet Svensson
Summary: It is found that iron intake and genetically determined iron overload may interact in predisposing to the development of childhood islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. A U-shaped association between iron intake and risk of GAD antibody as the first autoantibody in children was found. High iron intake was associated with an increased risk of IA with insulin as the first autoantibody in children with 2 or more iron risk alleles.
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Andreas Weiss, Ewan Donnachie, Andreas Beyerlein, Anette-G. Ziegler, Ezio Bonifacio
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Alina Popp, Pilvi Laurikka, Diana Czika, Kalle Kurppa
Summary: Duodenal biopsy is the best method for diagnosing celiac disease, but there is increasing use of serology. Gluten challenge may be necessary if a person has reduced gluten intake before diagnosis. The optimal protocol for the challenge is still unclear.
EXPERT REVIEW OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hanna Riekki, Linnea Aitokari, Laura Kivela, Siiri Lahti, Pauliina Hiltunen, Nina Vuorela, Heini Huhtala, Timo A. Lakka, Kalle Kurppa
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence, risk factors, and metabolic co-morbidities of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in overweight children. The prevalence of MAFLD was 15%, with higher rates in boys than girls, and was associated with gender, puberty stage, disturbances in glucose and lipid metabolism, age, and BMI.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Iida Ahonen, Pilvi Laurikka, Sara Koskimaa, Heini Huhtala, Katri Lindfors, Katri Kaukinen, Kalle Kurppa, Laura Kivela
Summary: Vomiting and nausea appear to be specific symptoms associated with gluten ingestion in treated celiac disease. However, the overall prevalence and factors related to these symptoms during chronic gluten exposure and acute re-exposure remain unclear.
BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ulla Uusitalo, Lazarus K. Mramba, Carin Andren Aronsson, Kendra Vehik, Jimin Yang, Sandra Hummel, Ake Lernmark, Marian Rewers, William Hagopian, Richard Mcindoe, Jorma Toppari, Anette-G. Ziegler, Beena Akolkar, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Suvi M. Virtanen, Jill M. Norris, TEDDY Study Grp
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the interaction among HLA genotype, early probiotic exposure, and timing of complementary foods in relation to the risk of islet autoimmunity (IA). The results showed that early introduction of solid foods (<6 months) was associated with increased IA risk in children with the HLA DR3/4 genotype and no probiotic exposure during the first year of life. Introducing rice at 4-5.9 months, compared to other time periods in the US, was also associated with an increased risk of IA.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Juha Taavela, Kalle Kurppa, Tuija Jaaskelainen, Niina E. Kaartinen, Harri Rissanen, Heini Huhtala, Markku Maki, Katri Kaukinen
Summary: The prevalence of coeliac disease in Finland has been increasing over the years, with positive TGA without EmA, TGA values in the upper normal range, and pre-existing autoimmune diseases as predictors of developing the disease.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)