期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 77, 期 -, 页码 237-246出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.017
关键词
Interoception; Interoceptive accuracy; Interoceptive awareness; Body image; Anorexia nervosa; Eating disorders; Insula; Predictive coding
资金
- European Research Council [ERC-2010-StG-262853]
- ESRC [ES/K013378/1]
- Bial Foundation [087/2014]
- NOMIS Foundation Distinguished Scientist Award for the 'Body & Image in Arts & Science' project
- Tremplin fellowship, Equality Committee, University of Geneva
- ESRC [ES/K013378/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Interoception, the sense of the physiological condition of the body originating from within its internal organs, and body image, namely the perception, feelings and attitudes one has about one's body, are two fundamental components of our sense of personal identity and overall well-being. However, the relation between interoception and body image remains poorly understood. We here review recent behavioural and neuroimaging evidence from non-clinical and clinical populations (e.g. eating disorders) to propose that basic interoceptive processes and interoceptive awareness may crucially contribute to the complex formation of body image, as well as to its disturbances. In particular, lower interoceptive accuracy and awareness are associated with body-image concerns. We provide a potential mechanistic explanation of the link between interoception and body image, which aims to integrate interoceptive and exteroceptive representations of the body. The suggested link between interoception and body image can inform new empirically testable hypotheses on the underlying neurocognitive processes that are central to body image concerns and disturbances, and motivate relevant clinical implications.
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