期刊
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 25, 期 4, 页码 787-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2017.06.010
关键词
Contrast media; Pregnancy; Lactation; Iodinate-based contrast media; Gadolinium-based contrast media; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Barium sulfate
The use of contrast media to image patients who are pregnant has increased during the past decades worldwide. Their use in pregnancy and in patients who are lactating remains a challenging issue for radiologists and other physicians. This article addresses the different types of contrast media that may be used in such patients according to the imaging modality (iodinated contrast media, barium, gadolinium-based, and ultrasound contrast agents), focusing on their adverse effects, potential teratogenic effects, strategies to minimize risks, and current clinical recommendation.
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