Article
Forestry
Joe Greet, Sarah Fischer, Christopher J. Walsh, Michael J. Sammonds, Jane A. Catford
Summary: Restoring river-floodplain reconnection can promote the maintenance and recruitment of riparian trees, but achieving widespread tree recruitment may require complementary works such as clearing understorey vegetation and direct seeding or planting.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Karel Silhan
Summary: Destruction of river banks and gradual lateral fluvial erosion are closely related processes. This study uses a unique combination of dendrogeomorphological approaches to reconstruct the intensity of lateral river erosion and subsequent bank movements. The analysis of exposed tree roots and tree-ring eccentricity allows for the reconstruction of erosion and bank movement events over the past 15 and 70 years, respectively. The findings suggest that erosion events occur more frequently and in less extreme discharge years, while bank movement events occur less frequently but mainly during extreme flood years. Tree rings could be a potential indicator of increased bank destruction risk.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Kelsey A. Wilbanks, Damon L. Mullis
Summary: This study investigated the importance of connectivity and flooding on macroinvertebrate distributions in oxbow lakes. The results showed differences in oxbow lakes before, during and after flooding, with the greatest impact observed in lakes with low connectivity. However, post-flood conditions quickly reverted back to pre-flood conditions.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Elie Abrial, Rodrigo E. Lorenzon, Ana P. Rabuffetti, Martin C. M. Blettler, Luis A. Espinola
Summary: The Parana River is considered one of the top-ten major rivers in the world, with its upper basin significantly modified by agriculture expansion and dam construction during the past century. However, the middle and lower sections remain as some of the few free-flowing river reaches of this magnitude globally. The study examined hydrological characteristics from 1905 to 2019, analyzing changes in flow regime and connectivity processes in the Middle Parana River floodplain, and discussed potential implications on ecosystem functioning due to regional disturbances in the large river basin.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Danielle Katharine Petsch, Vivian de Mello Cionek, Sidinei Magela Thomaz, Natalia Carneiro Lacerda dos Santos
Summary: River-floodplain ecosystems (RFEs) provide multiple ecosystem services, including supporting, regulating, provisioning, and cultural ecosystem services. Despite facing serious threats, RFEs are important for various benefits to society.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nelson Tull, Paola Passalacqua, Hima J. Hassenruck-Gudipati, Shazzadur Rahman, Kyle Wright, Jayaram Hariharan, David Mohrig
Summary: Hydrologic connectivity plays a critical role in the lateral exchange between rivers and floodplains. This study investigates the impact of heavy rainfall on floodplain hydrodynamics, using data collected during Tropical Storm Imelda in the Trinity River floodplain. The study reveals that rainfall initiates lateral exchange before river discharge reaches flood levels, and rainwater generally remains in the floodplain for a longer time than river water after the rain stops. The study emphasizes the complexity of floodplain hydrodynamics under heavy rainfall conditions and its implications for sediment deposition and nutrient transport.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ryan M. Pearson, Thomas A. Schlacher, Kristin Jinks, Andrew D. Olds, Christopher J. Brown, Rod M. Connolly
Summary: Connectivity plays a crucial role in shaping the resilience and functions of complex human and natural networks when disturbed. Greater connectivity enhances ecosystem function and reduces variability in function within systems. The effects of connectivity on ecological functions and resilience should be recognized more fully in ecosystem conservation efforts.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shailesh van der Steeg, Raymond Torres, Enrica Viparelli, Haiqing Xu, Edwin Elias, Jessica C. C. Sullivan
Summary: A robustly calibrated and validated hydrodynamic model is used to analyze flow patterns over a topographically complex floodplain with a heterogeneous main channel levee. The simulations highlight the dynamics of floodplain inundation for sub-bankfull and overbank flood waves. It is found that floodplain wetting is guided by the channel network, causing the upstream area to expand while the downstream floodplain remains dry. The study also emphasizes the importance of considering the effects of levee structure and intra-floodplain exchanges in assessments of floodplain hydraulic connectivity.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
A. S. Fleischmann, J. P. F. Breda, O. A. Passaia, S. C. Wongchuig, F. M. Fan, R. C. D. Paiva, G. F. Marques, W. Collischonn
Summary: This paper presents a novel approach that fully couples river-floodplain-reservoir hydrodynamic and hydrological models, significantly improving the representation of reservoir dynamics and operation at large scale. The study found that the operation schemes were more relevant than the reservoir bathymetry representation in estimating downstream flows and water levels.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rina Heu, May Phue Wai, Sokly Siev, Vibol Chem, Khy Eam Eang, Vannak Ann, Mohamed Ateia, Chihiro Yoshimura
Summary: This study investigated the role of DSi in Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia. The concentration of DSi was higher in the dry season than in the wet season, and both measurements were comparable with lakes in other parts of the world. The molar ratio of TN:TP:DSi suggested limitation of TP and DSi in both seasons, and phytoplankton biomass was found to be influenced by DSi, TN:TP, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Sidinei Magela Thomaz
Summary: The flood pulse plays a crucial role in influencing the success of non-native species in river floodplain ecosystems. It enhances invasion by connecting habitats, spreading propagules, and altering environmental filters. Additionally, the flood pulse is affected by river regulation and global changes, ultimately impacting invasion success.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michael Doering, Remo Freimann, Nadine Antenen, Alexia Roschi, Christopher T. Robinson, Fabio Rezzonico, Theo H. M. Smits, Diego Tonolla
Summary: The study investigated the seasonal and spatial dynamics of microbial communities in floodplain systems, revealing that microbial communities differed more among floodplain habitats than between riverine floodplains. An experimental flood caused a temporary shift in microbial communities, but pelagic bacteria did not persist within floodplain habitats over time after the flood.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Andrea Funk, Damiano Baldan, Elisabeth Bondar-Kunze, Sonia Recinos Brizuela, Johannes Kowal, Thomas Hein
Summary: Connectivity is crucial for river-floodplain ecosystems and its reduction can have severe impacts on ecological functions and biodiversity. This study employed a graph theoretical approach to analyze transport pathways and their relationship with ecosystem functions in a river-floodplain system impacted by engineering structures. The results showed that sediment transport and composition are primarily driven by directional flow and connectivity, while water and nutrient exchange is dominated by seepage. This approach can be used to classify floodplain water bodies based on their essential function and prioritize management and restoration actions.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
A. C. Pereira, G. R. Colli
Summary: This study assessed the effects of human-modified landscapes on the body condition of Caiman crocodilus in the Araguaia floodplain. The results showed that caimans had better body condition in anthropogenic habitats, while wetland cohesion negatively affected their body condition. Caimans can adapt to human-modified landscapes, but it is important to incorporate natural and semi-natural habitat patches.
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiakun Teng, Shaoxia Xia, Yu Liu, Houlang Duan, Xiubo Yu, Jiang Chen
Summary: Climate anomalies and human activities have increased the frequency of extreme hydrological events in wetlands, posing greater survival pressure on waterbirds. Therefore, accurately predicting the impact of this phenomenon on waterbird habitat suitability is crucial. This study used flood duration index (FD), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and waterbird GPS tracking data to examine the response of goose distribution probability to hydrological variations in Poyang Lake. By building an overwintering geese habitat suitability index (HSI) and analyzing the effects of drought and flood on goose habitat, the research provides valuable insights for floodplain wetland hydrology management and waterbird conservation.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
S. E. Walton, A. D. Nunn, W. N. Probst, J. D. Bolland, M. Acreman, I. G. Cowx
Article
Environmental Sciences
N. Angelopoulos, J. P. Harvey, J. D. Bolland, A. D. Nunn, R. A. A. Noble, M. A. Smith, M. J. Taylor, J. E. G. Masters, J. Moxon, I. G. Cowx
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2018)
Review
Biology
Javier Sanchez-Hernandez, Andy D. Nunn, Colin E. Adams, Per-Arne Amundsen
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
(2019)
Article
Fisheries
Jonathan D. Bolland, Andrew D. Nunn, Natalie V. Angelopoulos, Jamie R. Dodd, Peter Davies, Catherine Gutmann Roberts, J. Robert Britton, Ian G. Cowx
FISHERIES RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
N. J. Baker, M. J. Taylor, I. G. Cowx, J. P. Harvey, A. D. Nunn, N. Angelopoulos, M. A. Smith, R. A. Noble, M. Tinsdeall, J. Baxter, J. D. Bolland
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
A. D. Nunn, L. H. Vickers, K. Mazik, J. D. Bolland, G. Peirson, S. N. Axford, A. Henshaw, I. G. Cowx
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peter Davies, Robert J. Britton, Andrew D. Nunn, Jamie R. Dodd, Charles Crundwell, Randolph Velterop, Niall O'Maoileidigh, Ross O'Neill, Emma Sheehan, Thomas Stamp, Jonathan D. Bolland
AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peter Davies, J. Robert Britton, Andrew D. Nunn, Jamie R. Dodd, Chris Bainger, Randolph Velterop, Jonathan D. Bolland
Summary: The study found that the cumulative effect of multiple weirs significantly delayed the upstream migration of sea lamprey, limiting their spawning to atypical habitat. The research also highlighted the crucial roles of high tides and elevated discharge events in enabling weir passage for these anadromous species.
AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Development Studies
Myron King, Michael van Zyll de Jong, Doug Piercey, Andy D. Nunn, Ian G. Cowx
Summary: The structured and collaborative approach to design and decision-making in the context of ecological restoration of rivers is demonstrated through a case study involving the mitigation of physical barriers to fish migration on the River Trent in the UK. The integrated design and decision-making framework provides a practical workflow model for structuring multi-attribute decisions, engaging stakeholders, and assembling a design team. The case study showcases a values-based approach and highlights the importance of trans-disciplinarity and social learning in successful environmental interventions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Peter Davies, John Robert Britton, Andrew D. Nunn, Jamie R. Dodd, Chris Bainger, Randolph Velterop, Jonathan D. Bolland
Summary: This study investigates the individual variation in the spawning migrations of sea lamprey, focusing on passage time and retreat behavior in fragmented rivers. The results show that the passage times vary across different barriers, potentially related to barrier characteristics and river discharge conditions. Retreat movements are also observed, and their frequency and distance vary among individuals. These behaviors are influenced by environmental conditions and the availability of alternative migration routes.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Peter Davies, J. Robert Britton, Theodore Castro-Santos, Charles Crundwell, Jamie R. Dodd, Andrew D. Nunn, Randolph Velterop, Jonathan D. Bolland
Summary: Predicting and mitigating the impact of anthropogenic barriers on migratory fish requires an understanding of the individual and environmental factors that influence barrier passage. In this study, the upstream spawning migrations of twaite shad were investigated using passive acoustic telemetry. The results showed that more fish approached and passed barriers in the lower river reaches, with passage rates influenced by factors such as previous passage success and water temperature.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Mark I. A. Yeldham, J. Robert Britton, Charles Crundwell, Peter Davies, Jamie R. Dodd, Andrew D. Nunn, Randolph Velterop, Jonathan D. Bolland
Summary: The timing of entry into freshwater by mature anadromous fishes is determined by migration cues, particularly photoperiod, and shows high individual repeatability. This study used passive acoustic telemetry to track 71 twaite shad returning to the River Severn's upper estuary over multiple spawning seasons, and found that the timing of river entry was consistent between years and strongly predicted by increasing day length. Water temperatures and flow rates, however, were weak predictors and highly variable between years. The results highlight the importance of understanding migration cues and their variability in assessing the migration phenology of anadromous species.
Article
Environmental Sciences
W. M. Jubb, R. A. A. Noble, J. R. Dodd, A. D. Nunn, A. J. Lothian, A. J. Albright, D. H. Bubb, M. C. Lucas, J. D. Bolland
Summary: River catchments worldwide are fragmented by barriers, impacting fish populations. This study investigated the migration of river lamprey and found that release further upstream increased catchment penetration. The study emphasized the importance of understanding barrier impacts for effective management.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
William M. Jubb, Richard A. A. Noble, Jamie R. Dodd, Andrew D. Nunn, Jonathan D. Bolland
Summary: Anthropogenic structures severely disrupt river systems, hindering fish migration and causing population declines, especially for spawning fish species. This study focused on the reproductive migration of river lamprey in a heavily fragmented tributary of the Humber Estuary, UK. The study quantified lamprey migration patterns, identified spawning habitat, and developed an empirical index to prioritize the remediation of man-made barriers.
RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. D. Nunn, R. J. Taylor, I. G. Cowx, R. A. A. Noble, J. D. Bolland, J. P. Harvey
AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Alexander M. Cancelli, Frank A. P. C. Gobas
Summary: A mechanistic model was developed to assess the removal efficiency of pollutants in a wetland system, particularly in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). The model simulated wetland mechanisms of chemical removal and showed that sustained wetland treatment is feasible. It is a helpful tool to evaluate the feasibility of treatment systems and to assess trade-offs in wetland design and operation.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Prakash Singh Thapa, Hiromu Daimaru, Seiji Yanai
Summary: This study assessed the vegetation recovery and erosion condition in a landslide area in central Japan. The results show that the upper slope, where reforestation activities were implemented, has seen significant vegetation recovery and no significant erosion, while the lower slope lacks vegetation and has experienced continued erosion.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Mike Jerauld, Forrest Dierberg, Thomas DeBusk, Scott Jackson, Kevin Grace, John Juston
Summary: The Everglades Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) are constructed wetlands built to remove phosphorus (P) from agricultural and urban runoff in support of Everglades restoration. Research shows that the levels of calcium (Ca) and alkalinity (Alk) have an impact on phosphorus removal in these wetlands.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Kalindhi Larios, Stefan Gerber, Rafael Munoz-Carpena, Patrick Inglett, K. Ramesh Reddy, Michael Chimney
Summary: This study modeled the phosphorus biogeochemical dynamics in one of the best performing Everglades treatment wetlands and found that the complexity of the hydrological system significantly affected the simulated water column P concentration. The modeling tool developed in this study can guide future data collection and optimization efforts for treatment wetlands in the Everglades.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Jing Hu, Benjamin Baiser, R. Thomas James, K. Ramesh Reddy
Summary: This study examined the long-term phosphorus retention in Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) and identified the factors influencing their performance. The results showed that the operational performance of STAs improved over time. There were notable differences among individual STAs, with the co-precipitation of phosphorus with calcium playing a critical role in one of the STAs. This highlights the complexity of phosphorus removal in STAs and the need for site-specific management strategies.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Odi Villapando, K. R. Reddy, J. King
Summary: The biogeochemical response to different flow conditions within two parallel flow-ways in Everglades Stormwater Treatment Area (STA)-2 was studied. It was found that there was a gradual decrease in the total phosphorus (TP) concentration from inflow to outflow for both emergent aquatic vegetation (EAV) and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) dominated systems, with EAV showing a higher reduction rate. Significant increase in TP concentration was observed in the SAV system under no flow condition, possibly due to the production of particulate phosphorus (PP) through various mechanisms.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)