Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Sempere-Valverde, Patricio Ramalhosa, Sahar Chebaane, Free Espinosa, Joao Gama Monteiro, Alejandro Bernal-Ibanez, Eva Cacabelos, Ignacio Gestoso, Jose Manuel Guerra-Garcia, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: Marinas serve as hubs for non-indigenous species and are part of a network of highly modified water bodies connected by recreational maritime traffic. Floating structures, particularly pontoons, have higher abundance of non-indigenous species within marinas and pose a risk for their introduction, establishment, and spread. This study investigated the influence of marina location and substratum type on fouling assemblages recruitment, exploring water parameters and substratum chemical composition. The findings highlight the importance of marina differences and structural morphology in shaping assemblages, with variations observed in species composition, biomass, and structure. Understanding these factors can contribute to better management of urban ecosystems and mitigating coastal ecosystems degradation.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Dan Jiang, Rui Hua, Jian Shao
Summary: Urbanization disrupts the hydrological cycle of urban water resources by increasing the impervious surface of land. Optimum landscape design based on climatic and geographical factors can mitigate the destructive effects of urban development on surface and subsurface flows, with the construction of a sponge city being a crucial step towards achieving this.
Article
Ecology
Quentin Salmon, Fanny Colas, Samuel Westrelin, Julien Dublon, Jean-Marc Baudoin
Summary: Artificial water-level fluctuations pose significant threats to the biodiversity and functioning of littoral zones in lake ecosystems. The use of artificial floating islands (AFI) as a solution to mitigate the deleterious effects of water-level fluctuations has gained attention from environmental managers. In this study, an artificial Floating Littoral Zone (FLOLIZ) was designed to mimic natural littoral zones and its effectiveness in supporting macroinvertebrate communities was assessed. The results showed that FLOLIZ had higher abundance, taxonomic richness, and diversity of macroinvertebrate communities compared to control littoral stations. Furthermore, the functional profiles of macroinvertebrate communities in FLOLIZ significantly differed from those in control stations. These findings highlight the importance of FLOLIZ in providing suitable habitats for macroinvertebrates and mitigating the effects of water-level fluctuations on aquatic biodiversity.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ingo Drummen, Gerrit Olbert
Summary: The design of a modular floating multi-purpose island involves interaction among individuals with diverse backgrounds, using a heuristic approach to make initial conceptual design and defining four major design considerations with evaluation criteria. The design process includes participatory evaluation of design options and numerical investigation of favorable designs to assess force distribution. Initial estimates and numerical results indicate advantages of quadrangular modules in providing higher Ground-Space Index.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Zhengting Zhang, Guiyun Yi, Peng Li, Xiuxiu Zhang, Haiyang Fan, Xiaodong Wang, Chuanxiang Zhang, Yulong Zhang
Summary: This review discusses recent advances in photocatalyst design for CO2 conversion, focusing on active sites engineering and carriers lifespan prolonging strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Tara Hooper, Alona Armstrong, Brigitte Vlaswinkel
Summary: Deployment of floating solar photovoltaic installations in marine environments requires consideration of environmental and societal impacts, which must be researched alongside technical and economic feasibility.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Nasser Zouli
Summary: This paper proposes a novel approach using neural networks to predict the effectiveness of a hybrid solar-powered desalination system and verifies it using simulation results. The RSO-RBLSTM method is utilized to forecast the performance of the hybrid desalination process, and the proposed approach shows effective performance when powered by the solar system according to various metrics.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sizheng Li, Liuzhu Wang, Sheng Zhao, Feng Gui, Qun Le
Summary: Due to limited land resources and unique ecosystems, islands face more serious ecological risks under the interference of climate change and human activities. Using Zhoushan Island as the study area, this study constructs a landscape ecological risk index model based on LULC data and analyzes the landscape ecological risks from 2000 to 2020. The results show that there are changes in land use/cover, spatial distribution, and temporal variation of landscape ecological risks on Zhoushan Island.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yubin Jin, Shijie Hu, Alan D. Ziegler, Luke Gibson, J. Elliott Campbell, Rongrong Xu, Deliang Chen, Kai Zhu, Yan Zheng, Bin Ye, Fan Ye, Zhenzhong Zeng
Summary: In the near future, solutions that can support multiple sustainability goals related to clean energy and resource use efficiency will be crucial. This study estimates the potential of floating solar panels on reservoirs globally to generate renewable energy, reduce water losses, and conserve land. Floating photovoltaic systems on reservoirs have advantages over traditional ground-mounted solar systems in terms of land conservation, efficiency improvement, and water loss reduction.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zhaozhe Chen, Ozeas S. S. Costa
Summary: Artificial floating islands (AFIs) have been proposed as a solution to nutrient pollution. Field and mesocosm experiments were conducted in Ohio to compare the performance of two native aquatic plant species. The results showed that Carex comosa outperformed Eleocharis palustris in terms of biomass accumulation and root system development. AFIs containing C. comosa had better nutrient removal capacity.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gabrielle Froese, Shan Yu Ku, Ali C. Kheirabadi, Ryozo Nagamune
Summary: This paper proposes a method to optimize the layout design of floating offshore wind farms (FOWFs) by adjusting the axial induction factor and nacelle yaw angle of each turbine to realize the repositioning of floating platforms, aiming to maximize energy efficiency.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Wenhao Hou, Shuxiu Liang, Xinyue Hu, Chao Li, Zhaochen Sun, Qiaofeng Ma
Summary: The loss of natural shorelines, accelerated by the construction of artificial shorelines, threatens intertidal biodiversity. However, the mechanisms of regulating biodiversity using artificial structures are still poorly understood. Through field sampling, surveys, and numerical simulations, this study found that the ecological effects of artificial seawalls are mainly influenced by flow rather than water quality or other factors. Complex structures in seawalls enhance fluid wall shear and make it more difficult for intertidal organisms to attach, but also provide a more stable community structure for ecosystem health.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Nathan J. Waltham, Michael Bradley, Saara Wilson, Kevin Kane, Odette Langham, Marcus Sheaves
Summary: The modern day seascape consists of both natural habitats and hard engineering structures, with the latter providing new habitat resources but limited biodiversity support. A study in tropical central Queensland, Australia observed fish exhibiting a behavior of swimming upside-down under floating pontoons, a previously undocumented phenomenon.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Zerong Sun, Lanfei Zhang, Ling Liu, Wenlong Chen, Guo Xie, Jiali Zha, Xinyu Wei
Summary: Floating solar distillation is a sustainable technology for producing clean water. Recent outdoor tests showed lower freshwater yield than expected, suggesting the need for structural improvement. This review focuses on the latest structural modifications of floating solar still and their impact on water production.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dhruba Jyoti Sarkar, Soma Das Sarkar, V. Santhana Kumar, Thangjam Nirupada Chanu, Tanushree Banerjee, Lokenath Chakraborty, Manisha Bhor, Subir Kumar Nag, Srikanta Samanta, Basanta Kumar Das
Summary: The study evaluates the effect of natural floating island (FADs) on the distribution of heavy metals in a freshwater wetland. The results show that FADs have lower concentrations of heavy metals, leading to reduced pollution indices in surface water and fish species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Alexander M. Cancelli, Frank A. P. C. Gobas
Summary: A mechanistic model was developed to assess the removal efficiency of pollutants in a wetland system, particularly in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). The model simulated wetland mechanisms of chemical removal and showed that sustained wetland treatment is feasible. It is a helpful tool to evaluate the feasibility of treatment systems and to assess trade-offs in wetland design and operation.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Prakash Singh Thapa, Hiromu Daimaru, Seiji Yanai
Summary: This study assessed the vegetation recovery and erosion condition in a landslide area in central Japan. The results show that the upper slope, where reforestation activities were implemented, has seen significant vegetation recovery and no significant erosion, while the lower slope lacks vegetation and has experienced continued erosion.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Mike Jerauld, Forrest Dierberg, Thomas DeBusk, Scott Jackson, Kevin Grace, John Juston
Summary: The Everglades Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) are constructed wetlands built to remove phosphorus (P) from agricultural and urban runoff in support of Everglades restoration. Research shows that the levels of calcium (Ca) and alkalinity (Alk) have an impact on phosphorus removal in these wetlands.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Kalindhi Larios, Stefan Gerber, Rafael Munoz-Carpena, Patrick Inglett, K. Ramesh Reddy, Michael Chimney
Summary: This study modeled the phosphorus biogeochemical dynamics in one of the best performing Everglades treatment wetlands and found that the complexity of the hydrological system significantly affected the simulated water column P concentration. The modeling tool developed in this study can guide future data collection and optimization efforts for treatment wetlands in the Everglades.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Jing Hu, Benjamin Baiser, R. Thomas James, K. Ramesh Reddy
Summary: This study examined the long-term phosphorus retention in Stormwater Treatment Areas (STAs) and identified the factors influencing their performance. The results showed that the operational performance of STAs improved over time. There were notable differences among individual STAs, with the co-precipitation of phosphorus with calcium playing a critical role in one of the STAs. This highlights the complexity of phosphorus removal in STAs and the need for site-specific management strategies.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Odi Villapando, K. R. Reddy, J. King
Summary: The biogeochemical response to different flow conditions within two parallel flow-ways in Everglades Stormwater Treatment Area (STA)-2 was studied. It was found that there was a gradual decrease in the total phosphorus (TP) concentration from inflow to outflow for both emergent aquatic vegetation (EAV) and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) dominated systems, with EAV showing a higher reduction rate. Significant increase in TP concentration was observed in the SAV system under no flow condition, possibly due to the production of particulate phosphorus (PP) through various mechanisms.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2024)