Article
Clinical Neurology
Wen-Song Yang, Yi-Qing Shen, Xiao Wei, Li-Bo Zhao, Qing-Jun Liu, Xiong-Fei Xie, Zhi-Wei Zhang, Lan Deng, Xin-Ni Lv, Shu-Qiang Zhang, Xin-Hui Li, Qi Li, Peng Xie
Summary: The study developed the dynamic ICH (dICH) score and ultra-early ICH (uICH) score to improve the prediction of functional outcomes in patients with ICH by incorporating hematoma expansion, IVH growth, and independent non-contrast CT markers. Compared to the original ICH score, these new scores exhibited better performance in predicting poor functional outcomes.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yifan Yang, Seidu A. Richard, Zhigang Lan
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of residual hematoma on the outcomes of patients with intracranial aneurysm rupture. It was found that in patients with good-grade, achieving complete evacuation of the hematoma resulted in better functional outcomes. However, in patients with poor-grade, there was no significant difference between those with and without residual hematoma after evacuation. Age, Hunt-Hess grade, and vascular injury due to surgery were identified as contributing factors to poor outcomes. Aggressive hematoma evacuation may not benefit poor-grade patients.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Morotti, Gregoire Boulouis, Andreas Charidimou, Qi Li, Loris Poli, Paolo Costa, Valeria De Giuli, Eleonora Leuci, Federico Mazzacane, Giorgio Busto, Francesco Arba, Laura Brancaleoni, Sebastiano Giacomozzi, Luigi Simonetti, Michele Laudisi, Giuseppe Micieli, Anna Cavallini, Elisa Candeloro, Massimo Gamba, Mauro Magoni, Andrew D. Warren, Christopher D. Anderson, M. Edip Gurol, Alessandro Biffi, Anand Viswanathan, Ilaria Casetta, Enrico Fainardi, Andrea Zini, Alessandro Pezzini, Alessandro Padovani, Steven M. Greenberg, Jonathan Rosand, Joshua N. Goldstein
Summary: The study found that hematoma expansion is common in patients with unclear symptom onset of intracerebral hemorrhage and independently associated with worse outcome. These findings suggest that patients with unclear symptom onset may benefit from clinical trials of medical treatments targeting hematoma expansion.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Xu Jiao, Mingfei Li, Lulu Li, Xinyu Hu, Xiaohui Guo, Yun Lu
Summary: Early treatment with tranexamic acid in ICH patients can significantly reduce the incidence of hematoma expansion and volume of hemorrhagic lesion, but does not have considerable effects on mortality, poor outcome, neurosurgery, rebleeding, and duration of hospital stay.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Yujie Wu, Donghang Zhang, Hongyang Chen, Bin Liu, Cheng Zhou
Summary: This study found that prior use of antiplatelet therapy in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with a slightly increased mortality rate, but does not affect poor functional outcomes or hematoma expansion.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuanyuan Li, Chao Tian, Yufei Wei, Haoqi Liu, Na An, Ke Song, Yikun Sun, Yonghong Gao, Ying Gao
Summary: This study explored the pharmacological mechanism of Naoxueshu oral liquid in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). It was found that Naoxueshu oral liquid suppressed the inflammatory response and accelerated hematoma absorption, possibly through the regulation of Nrf2/CD163/HO-1 pathway. The study suggests that Naoxueshu oral liquid could be a potential drug for ICH treatment.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuefan Yang, Pan Wang, Anlai Liu, Xiuquan Wu, Zedong Yan, Shuhui Dai, Jialiang Wei, Zhuoyuan Zhang, Xin Li, Peng Luo, Erping Luo
Summary: In this study, pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) was found to have beneficial effects on an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) model. PEMF reduced hematoma volume and expression levels of proinflammatory factors after ICH, and promoted erythrophagocytosis and anti-inflammatory processes, enhancing neurological functions recovery.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Jessica Magid-Bernstein, Charles B. Beaman, Fernanda Carvalho-Poyraz, Amelia Boehme, Eldad A. Hod, Richard O. Francis, Mitchell S. Elkind, Sachin Agarwal, Soojin Park, Jan Claassen, E. Sander Connolly, David Roh
Summary: Acute platelet transfusion after intracerebral hemorrhage that is ABO-incompatible may lead to poorer platelet recovery and neurological outcomes compared to ABO-compatible transfusions. Further research into the underlying mechanisms is needed to better understand these observations.
Article
Neurosciences
Sanjeev Kumar, Satya Narayan Madhariya, Deepak Singh, Rakesh Agrawal, Debabrata Sahana, Ashutosh Mourya
Summary: This study compared the outcomes of craniotomy and stereotactic aspiration in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematoma. The results showed that stereotactic aspiration had better neurological outcomes and intensive care parameters compared to craniotomy. There were no significant differences in hematoma volume and complications between the two methods. Stereotactic aspiration was found to be as safe and effective as craniotomy.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Michael J. R. Desborough, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Simon J. Stanworth, Diane Havard, Lisa J. Woodhouse, Jennifer Craig, Kailash Krishnan, Paul M. Brennan, Robert A. Dineen, Tim J. Coats, Trish Hepburn, Philip M. Bath, Nikola Sprigg, DASH Trial Investigators
Summary: This study assessed the feasibility of randomizing patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage who are taking antiplatelet drugs to receive desmopressin or placebo. The results showed that randomizing patients to receive desmopressin or placebo was feasible. This finding supports the need for a definitive trial to determine if desmopressin improves outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage on antiplatelet drug therapy.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Giulia Mosconi, Maurizio Paciaroni, Giancarlo Agnelli, Martino Marzano, Andrea Alberti, Michele Venti, Monica Acciarresi, Fabrizio Ruffini, Valeria Caso
Summary: In this study, the use of SMASH-U classification system for ICH patients revealed that systemic disease and medication groups were associated with intra-hospital mortality rates, while age and high NIHSS at admission were also significantly associated with mortality. The study suggests that the aetiology-oriented classification system may help predict intra-hospital mortality in acute haemorrhagic stroke patients and support clinicians in management.
INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jiawei Cai, Chao He, Jiaheng Xu, Qiu He, Jinye Su, Zanyi Wu, Yawen Xu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of intracranial hematoma evacuation on the prognosis of patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery (AcomA) aneurysms concomitant with small hematomas. Data from patients diagnosed with small hematomas secondary to ruptured AcomA aneurysms who underwent surgery were analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that hematoma evacuation was associated with unfavorable outcomes and postoperative infarction. Aneurysm clipping or coiling without hematoma evacuation may be a safe and effective alternative, but further research is needed.
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anand R. Warrier, Rohit Bhatia, Ajay Garg, M. V. Padma Srivastava, Deepa Dash, Manjari Tripathi, Mamta Bhushan Singh, Vishwajeet Singh, Sreenivas Vishnubhatla, Kameshwar Prasad
Summary: This study found that in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, white matter hyperintense lesions (WMHL) can predict hematoma expansion, large volume bleed, and poor outcomes.
ANNALS OF INDIAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Zhuang Sha, Xinjie Zhang, Zhanying Li, Jiancheng Feng, Wei Quan, Shiying Dong, Mingqi Liu, Weiwei Jiang, Jiangyuan Yuan, Jinhao Huang, Chuang Gao, Ye Tian, Shuo An, Chunming Li, Yuanquan Wang, Rongcai Jiang
Summary: In this study, the Tada formula was improved to increase the accuracy and efficiency in calculating intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) volume. The new C-Tada formula was found to be more clinically valuable than the Tada formula, given its sufficient efficiency and greater accuracy and reliability in ICH volume calculation.
QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Himanshu Gupta, Andrea Morotti, Simon Beshara, Tushar Patil, Saeed Al-Zahrani, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Dariush Dowlatshahi, Joshua N. Goldstein, Andreas Charidimou, Ashkan Shoamanesh
Summary: Combined assessment of NCCT markers seems to increase the prognostic accuracy for hematoma expansion in antithrombotic-related spontaneous ICH patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Ashkan Shoamanesh, Christy Cassarly, Andrea Morotti, Javier M. Romero, Jamary Oliveira-Filho, Frieder Schlunk, Michael Jessel, Kenneth Butcher, Laura Gioia, Alison Ayres, Anastasia Vashkevich, Kristin Schwab, Mohammad Rauf Afzal, Renee H. Martin, Adnan I. Qureshi, Steven M. Greenberg, Jonathan Rosand, Joshua N. Goldstein
Summary: The study found that intensive blood pressure lowering treatment did not lead to a higher frequency of diffusion-weighted imaging hyperintense lesions in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Hematoma volume greater than 30 cm³ was identified as a predictor for lesion presence, while the presence of lesions did not affect the 90-day mortality or disability rates.
NEUROCRITICAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrea Morotti, Giorgio Busto, Gregoire Boulouis, Elisa Scola, Andrea Bernardoni, Alessandro Fiorenza, Tommaso Amadori, Federico Carbone, Ilaria Casetta, Fabrizio Montecucco, Enrico Fainardi
Summary: Perihematomal perfusion becomes more severe in the days following acute intracerebral hemorrhage, and is independently associated with a poorer outcome.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Federico Mazzacane, Antonio Zito, Serena Magno, Alessandra Persico, Valentina Mazzoleni, Carlo Asteggiano, Elisa Rognone, Anna Pichiecchio, Alessandro Padovani, Anna Cavallini, Andrea Morotti
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of vessel wall alterations in patients with cryptogenic stroke and COVID-19 using vwMRI. The results showed signs of vascular inflammation in the majority of patients with cryptogenic AIS, suggesting the potential of vessel wall imaging in expanding the diagnostic workup for cryptogenic stroke. These findings provide insights for etiologic definition and potential therapeutic implications in cryptogenic stroke patients.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Valeria De Giuli, Mario Grassi, Michele Besana, Marialuisa Zedde, Andrea Zini, Corrado Lodigiani, Simona Marcheselli, Anna Cavallini, Giuseppe Micieli, Maurizia Rasura, Maria Luisa DeLodovici, Giampaolo Tomelleri, Nicoletta Checcarelli, Alberto Chiti, Elisa Giorli, Massimo Del Sette, Lucia Tancredi, Antonella Toriello, Massimiliano Braga, Andrea Morotti, Debora Pezzini, Martina Locatelli, Valentina Mazzoleni, Sonia Bonacina, Massimo Gamba, Mauro Magoni, Rosalba Patella, Alessandra Spalloni, Anna Maria Simone, Rosario Pascarella, Sandro Beretta, Alessandro Padovani, Roberto Gasparotti, Alessandro Pezzini
Summary: This study investigated subclinical vascular brain lesions in young adults with stroke and assessed their impact on long-term outcome. The results showed that subclinical vascular brain lesions are common in young adults with stroke, but they do not improve the accuracy of outcome prediction.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Wolfgang G. Kunz, Peter B. Sporns, Marios N. Psychogios, Jens Fiehler, Rene Chapot, Franziska Dorn, Astrid Grams, Andrea Morotti, Patricia Musolino, Sarah Lee, Andre Kemmling, Hans Henkes, Omid Nikoubashman, Martin Wiesmann, Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Markus Moehlenbruch, Marc Schlamann, Wolfgang Marik, Stefan Schob, Christina Wendl, Bernd Turowski, Friedrich Goetz, Daniel Kaiser, Konstantinos Dimitriadis, Alexandra Gersing, Thomas Liebig, Jens Ricke, Paul Reidler, Moritz Wildgruber, Sebastian Moench
Summary: This study evaluated the long-term cost, health consequences, and cost-effectiveness of EVT in pediatric stroke patients. The results showed that EVT is a cost-effective and cost-saving strategy, resulting in increased QALYs and reduced lifetime costs for children with LVOs.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Federico Mazzacane, Valentina Mazzoleni, Elisa Scola, Sara Mancini, Ivano Lombardo, Giorgio Busto, Elisa Rognone, Anna Pichiecchio, Alessandro Padovani, Andrea Morotti, Enrico Fainardi
Summary: Cerebrovascular diseases are a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VW-MRI) can directly visualize intracranial arteries walls and their pathological alterations, providing important value in etiology, differential diagnosis, and risk assessment.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Enrico Fainardi, Giorgio Busto, Andrea Rosi, Elisa Scola, Ilaria Casetta, Andrea Bernardoni, Andrea Saletti, Francesco Arba, Patrizia Nencini, Nicola Limbucci, Salvatore Mangiafico, Andrew Demchuk, Mohammed A. Almekhlafi, Mayank Goyal, Ting Y. Lee, Bijoy K. Menon, Andrea Morotti
Summary: This study aimed to explore the utility of time to maximum concentration (T-max)-based target mismatch on computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in predicting radiological and clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) selected for endovascular treatment (EVT). The study found that T-max > 16 seconds volume was strongly associated with final infarct volume (FIV) and good outcome in patients.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Debora Pezzini, Mario Grassi, Maria Luisa Zedde, Andrea Zini, Anna Bersano, Carlo Gandolfo, Giorgio Silvestrelli, Claudio Baracchini, Paolo Cerrato, Corrado Lodigiani, Simona Marcheselli, Maurizio Paciaroni, Maurizia Rasura, Manuel Cappellari, Massimo Del Sette, Anna Cavallini, Andrea Morotti, Giuseppe Micieli, Enrico Maria Lotti, Maria Luisa Delodovici, Mauro Gentile, Mauro Magoni, Cristiano Azzini, Maria Vittoria Calloni, Elisa Giorli, Massimiliano Braga, Paolo La Spina, Fabio Melis, Rossana Tassi, Valeria Terruso, Rocco Salvatore Calabro, Valeria Piras, Alessia Giossi, Martina Locatelli, Valentina Mazzoleni, Sandro Sanguigni, Carla Zanferrari, Marina Mannino, Irene Colombo, Carlo Dallocchio, Patrizia Nencini, Valeria Bignamini, Alessandro Adami, Paolo Costa, Rita Bella, Rosario Pascarella, Alessandro Padovan, Alessandro Pezzini
Summary: This study aimed to explore the impact of antithrombotic therapy discontinuation in the postacute phase of cervical artery dissection (CeAD) on the mid-term outcome of patients. The results showed that discontinuing antithrombotic therapy during the postacute phase of CeAD does not appear to increase the risk of brain ischemia during follow-up.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Himanshu Gupta, Andrea Morotti, Simon Beshara, Tushar Patil, Saeed Al-Zahrani, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Dariush Dowlatshahi, Joshua N. Goldstein, Andreas Charidimou, Ashkan Shoamanesh
Summary: Combined assessment of NCCT markers seems to increase the prognostic accuracy for hematoma expansion in antithrombotic-related spontaneous ICH patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Danilo Caimano, Federica Letteri, Francesco Capasso, Nicola Limbucci, Patrizia Nencini, Cristina Sarti, Fana Alemseged, Guido Bigliardi, Andrea Morotti, Danilo Toni, Andrea Zini, Francesco Arba
Summary: The study found that patients with acute ischemic stroke and cancer have a lower probability of functional independence, higher mortality rate, and greater risk of intracerebral hemorrhage transformation within 3 months compared to patients without cancer.
EUROPEAN STROKE JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Morotti, Gregoire Boulouis, Dar Dowlatshahi, Qi Li, Michel Shamy, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Jonathan Rosand, Charlotte Cordonnier, Joshua N. Goldstein, Andreas Charidimou
Summary: Haematoma expansion occurs in a significant portion of patients with acute intracerebral haemorrhage within 24 hours of onset and is associated with negative outcomes. Factors such as baseline haemorrhage volume, antithrombotic treatment, and CT angiography spot signs increase the risk of haematoma expansion. Non-contrast CT features show promise as predictors, but their contribution to current models is still being investigated. Blood pressure lowering and haemostatic treatment can reduce haematoma expansion, but their impact on functional outcomes is inconclusive based on clinical trials. Future trials should focus on early enrolment and selecting participants based on non-contrast CT imaging markers to demonstrate clinical benefits in high-risk individuals or investigate treatment effects in a more diverse population.
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Morotti, Jawed Nawabi, Frieder Schlunk, Loris Poli, Paolo Costa, Federico Mazzacane, Giorgio Busto, Elisa Scola, Francesco Arba, Laura Brancaleoni, Sebastiano Giacomozzi, Luigi Simonetti, Michele Laudisi, Anna Cavallini, Massimo Gamba, Mauro Magoni, Roberto Gasparotti, Alessandro Padovani, Alessandro Pezzini, Andrea Zini, Enrico Fainardi, Ilaria Casetta
Article
Clinical Neurology
Federico Mazzacane, Beatrice Del Bello, Federica Ferrari, Alessandra Persico, Elisa Rognone, Anna Pichiecchio, Alessandro Padovani, Anna Cavallini, Andrea Morotti, Francesco Arba
Summary: This study found an association between ICAC patterns and etiological subtypes of ischemic stroke, with the intimal ICAC pattern being associated with lacunar stroke etiology.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Morotti, Qi Li, Valentina Mazzoleni, Jawed Nawabi, Frieder Schlunk, Federico Mazzacane, Giorgio Busto, Elisa Scola, Laura Brancaleoni, Sebastiano Giacomozzi, Luigi Simonetti, Michele Laudisi, Anna Cavallini, Andrea Zini, Ilaria Casetta, Enrico Fainardi, Dar Dowlatshahi, Alessandro Padovani, Francesco Arba
Summary: This study found that non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) features are related to hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but the diagnostic accuracy is influenced by the time of examination. Early examination can better identify hypodensities and heterogeneous density in patients with HE, while late examination is more accurate in identifying irregular shape. These findings may improve the utilization of NCCT in future studies and clinical trials targeting HE.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Morotti, Gregoire Boulouis, Jawed Nawabi, Qi Li, Andreas Charidimou, Marco Pasi, Frieder Schlunk, Ashkan Shoamanesh, Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Federico Mazzacane, Giorgio Busto, Francesco Arba, Laura Brancaleoni, Sebastiano Giacomozzi, Luigi Simonetti, Andrew D. Warren, Michele Laudisi, Anna Cavallini, Edip M. Gurol, Anand Viswanathan, Andrea Zini, Ilaria Casetta, Enrico Fainardi, Steven M. Greenberg, Alessandro Padovani, Jonathan Rosand, Joshua N. Goldstein
Summary: Noncontrast computed tomography hypodensities are a valuable alternative to the computed tomography angiography spot sign and provide significant added value in the prediction of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage.