4.8 Article

New Ligand Design Provides Delocalization and Promotes Strong Absorption throughout the Visible Region in a Ru(II) Complex

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 140, 期 1, 页码 229-234

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09389

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  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0010542]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0010542] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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The new Ru(II)-anthraquinone complex [Ru(bpy)(2)(qdpq)](PF6)(2) (Ru-qdpq; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; qdpq = 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)naphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-7,12-quinone) possesses a strong (MLCT)-M-1 Ru -> qdpq absorption with a maximum at 546 nm that tails into the near-IR and is significantly red-shifted relative to that of the related complex [Ru(bpy)(2)(qdppz)](PF6)(2) (Ru-qdppz; qdppz = naphtho[2,3-a]dipyrido[3,2-h:2',3'-f]phenazine-5,18-dione), with lambda(max) = 450 nm. Ru-qdppz possesses electronically isolated proximal and distal qdppz-based excited states; the former is initially generated and decays to the latter, which repopulates the ground state with tau = 362 ps. In contrast, excitation of Ru-qdpq results in the population of a relatively long-lived (tau = 19 ns) Ru(d pi) -> qdpq(pi*) (MLCT)-M-3 excited state where the promoted electron is delocalized throughout the qdpq ligand. Ultrafast spectroscopy, used together with steady-state absorption, electrochemistry, and DFT calculations, indicates that the unique coordination modes of the qdpq and qdppz ligands impart substantially different electronic communication throughout the quinone-containing ligand, affecting the excited state and electron transfer properties of these molecules. These observations create a pathway to synthesize complexes with red-shifted absorptions that possess long-lived, redox-active excited states that are useful for various applications, including solar energy conversion and photochemotherapy.

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