4.5 Article

SERS analysis of selectively captured exosomes using an integrin-specific peptide ligand

期刊

JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
卷 48, 期 12, 页码 1771-1776

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5234

关键词

exosomes; nanoparticles; spectroscopy; surface-enhanced Raman scattering

资金

  1. Division of Industrial Innovation and Partnerships
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF), Industry/University Cooperative Research Center [1068109]

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We demonstrate selective capturing of exosomes for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) analysis using a thiolated peptide ligand that is bound to the surface of silver nanoparticles via thiol-metallic bond formation. The ligand preferentially binds to 3 ss 1 integrin over-expressed in exosomes secreted from SKOV-3 cancer cells. Several Raman peaks at 894cm(-1), 1,080cm(-1), 1,252cm(-1), 1,340cm(-1), and 1,380cm(-1) specific to SKOV-3 exosomes are detected above the background signals generated from the nanoparticle and the ligand. In comparison, 3 ss 1 integrin negative exosomes secreted from Jurkat cells showed no detectable exosome specific SERS signal, confirming the high specificity of this ligand-based SERS detection approach. This study shows the potential of developing a target-specific SERS detection approach for characterizing exosomes from a heterogeneous mixture in body fluid for early-stage disease diagnostics.

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