Article
Energy & Fuels
Jianhang Qi, Jiale Liu, Kai Chen, Yongming Ma, Yanjie Cheng, Wei Wang, Zhaozhen Cui, Chaoyang Wang, Yaqiong Su, Anyi Mei, Hongwei Han
Summary: The application prospects of solution-processed halide perovskites in photovoltaic, luminescence, and detector fields have been promising. This study investigates the dissolution behavior of formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI(3)) and lead iodide in amide solvents, revealing that solvent coordination ability, temperature, and FAI/PbI2 molar ratio have equivalent influence on the dissolution. The modulated dissolution affects the crystallization behaviors of FAPbI(3) and enables regulated crystallinity in printable mesoscopic solar cells with a high power conversion efficiency of 18.40%.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weihua Zhang, Jiankang Du, Cheng Qiu, Kai Yang, Qingyi Huang, Qifei Wang, Wenhao Zhang, Hongwei Han, Xingyu Gao, Yue Hu
Summary: The study demonstrates the crystallization mechanism of perovskite crystals inside the mesopores of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells using in situ grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. It shows that ionic liquids can universally tune the crystallization process of different perovskites in the mesopores regardless of the precursor solvents, resulting in enhanced efficiency.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiayan Chen, Yongkang Xia, Ziwei Zheng, Xuan Xiao, Chenxi Ling, Minghao Xia, Yue Hu, Anyi Mei, Rongrong Cheacharoen, Yaoguang Rong, Hongwei Han
Summary: In this study, the transformation of alpha-phase FAPbI(3) to delta-phase FAPbI(3) and the formation of an alpha/delta-phase junction were observed in hole-conductor-free triple-mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exposed to humid atmosphere. This junction exhibited a favorable band alignment and effectively suppressed charge recombination at the interface, leading to enhanced device performance.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rohit D. Chavan, Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli, Suverna Trivedi, Daniel Prochowicz, Abul Kalam, Pankaj Yadav, Pravin H. Bhoite, Chang Kook Hong
Summary: Surface passivation with an ultrathin layer of tantalum pentoxide has been shown to reduce recombination and improve charge transport in mesoscopic perovskite solar cells. An optimized thickness of Ta2O5 led to a high-power conversion efficiency of 21.25% and enhanced stability compared to unmodified devices. This study highlights the importance of surface passivation for improving the performance of mesoscopic PSCs.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jian Yang, Sheng Li, Xufeng Xiao, Jiankang Du, Minghao Xia, Xuan Xiao, Wei Wang, Wenjing Hu, Anyi Mei, Yue Hu, Hongwei Han
Summary: Printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells have gained attention for their large-area fabrication and stability. The power conversion efficiency is limited by low open circuit voltage. This study introduces a multifunctional modulator, ClEP, as an additive to improve the performance of these solar cells.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Donghoon Song, Hung-Yu Tseng, Sudhakar Narra, I-Hua Tsai, Eric Wei-Guang Diau
Summary: We have developed tin perovskites suitable for tin-based perovskite solar cells through the design of a triple mesoscopic scaffold structure. These perovskites exhibit excellent performance and stability, and can efficiently convert light into electricity over a wide wavelength range.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maria Vasilopoulou, Anastasia Soultati, Petros-Panagis Filippatos, Abd Rashid bin Mohd Yusoff, Mohhamad Khadja Nazeeruddin, Leonidas C. Palilis
Summary: This article provides an overview of recent advances in the understanding of interfaces in organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells, especially in terms of performance improvement strategies for mesoporous solar cells and the design of HTM-free architectures.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shurong Wang, Cheng Wu, Huanhuan Yao, Liming Ding, Feng Hao
Summary: The poor stability of halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to halide-related vacancy defects has hindered their commercialization. This review focuses on the properties of pseudohalides and superhalogens in perovskites, aiming to achieve high structural stability and improve the performance of PSCs. Perspectives for future efforts are also discussed.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Guodong Zhang, Yifan Zheng, Haonan Wang, Yifeng Shi, Mengjie Sun, Xiaorong Ma, Hu Wang, Qingyuan Li, Tao Li, Junsheng Yu, Yuchuan Shao
Summary: The achievement of high-performance solar cell production requires a reliable and effective perovskite crystallization approach compatible with large-scale processing. A pressure-assisted fast crystallization technique is presented, which reduces the thermal annealing time to less than 2 minutes and forms micrometer-sized vertical-monolithic perovskite crystals. The technique utilizes confined space and pressure to hinder volatilization of solvents and enhance crystal growth, resulting in rapid grain growth. The technique significantly enhances the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells and shows great potential for commercialization.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Junwei Xiang, Chuanzhou Han, Jianhang Qi, Yanjie Cheng, Kai Chen, Yongming Ma, Jiayu Xie, Yue Hu, Anyi Mei, Yinhua Zhou, Hongwei Han
Summary: Printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (p-MPSCs) have gained attention due to their low cost and potential for mass production. However, their low open-circuit voltage (V-OC) limits their power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this study, a polymeric Lewis base polysuccinimide (PSI) was added to the perovskite precursor solution as an additive to improve perovskite crystallization, passivate defects, and enhance PCE. The fabricated p-MPSCs achieved a champion device with a PCE of 18.84% and an increased V-OC from 973 to 1030 mV, offering a new strategy for efficient p-MPSC fabrication.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peng Zhai, Lixia Ren, Shuqin Li, Lu Zhang, Deng Li, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Summary: By utilizing a light modulation strategy, perovskite materials can be prepared in a non-toxic water solvent, offering a feasible avenue for authentic green synthesis. The water-processed perovskite exhibits high efficiency and environmental stability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ziwei Zheng, Minghao Xia, Xiayan Chen, Xuan Xiao, Jinwei Gong, Jiale Liu, Jiankang Du, Yiran Tao, Yue Hu, Anyi Mei, Xinhui Lu, Hongwei Han
Summary: The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (p-MPSCs) is improved by introducing the polymer additive polyacrylonitrile (PAN) into the formamidinium (FA)-based perovskite. PAN forms interactions with halide perovskite, improving crystallization and carrier lifetime. The PCE of p-MPSCs is increased from 16.80% to 18.33% through this synergy.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Congcong Wu, Kai Wang, Jing Li, Zihui Liang, Jin Li, Wenlu Li, Li Zhao, Bo Chi, Shimin Wang
Summary: Perovskite photovoltaics have made impressive progress in efficiency and stability in the past decade, which has brought new insights and excitement to the industrial sector. However, transitioning this technology from laboratory to industrial level faces the crucial barrier of scalable fabrication. Researchers have proposed the use of volatile solutions as an alternative ink system to overcome this barrier and achieve reliable manufacturing in the future.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaojian Xu, Helen Bristow, Maxime Babics, Badri Vishal, Erkan Aydin, Randi Azmi, Esma Ugur, Bumin K. Yildirim, Jiang Liu, Ross A. Kerner, Stefaan De Wolf, Barry P. Rand
Summary: Metal halide perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells show improved stability under reverse-bias conditions compared to perovskite single-junction devices. The low reverse-bias diode current in the silicon subcell protects the perovskite subcell from degradation. Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandems have a higher technology readiness level in tackling reverse bias and partial shading challenges, making them advantageous for commercialization.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fu Zhang, Xiaoran Sun, Haonan Xie, Xudong Cai, Bolin Zheng, Hua Yu, Enzuo Liu, Xiaojing Hao, Meng Zhang
Summary: This research investigates the mechanism of ion-migration suppression in CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells through interstitial doping of Sm, which significantly improves the operational stability of the cells. The results demonstrate the advantages of Sm interstitial doping, including effectively suppressed ion migration, faster photocurrent response, and more stable maximum power point tracking performance.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
A. I. Mtz-Enriquez, K. P. Padmasree, A. I. Oliva, C. Gomez-Solis, E. Coutino-Gonzalez, C. R. Garcia, D. Esparza, J. Oliva
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
H. E. Sanchez, D. Esparza, T. Lopez-Luke, J. Castaneda-Contreras, V. F. Maranon-Ruiz, I. Zarazua, R. A. Rodriguez
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jesus Rodriguez-Romero, Jesus Sanchez-Diaz, Carlos Echeverria-Arrondo, Sofia Masi, Diego Esparza, Eva M. Barea, Ivan Mora-Sero
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Siraj Sidhik, Christopher Rosiles Perez, Mario Alberto Serrano Estrada, Tzarara Lopez-Luke, Alejandro Torres, Elder De la Rosa
Article
Energy & Fuels
Omar E. Solis, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Tzarara Lopez-Luke, Isaac Zarazua, Jorge de la Torre, Diego Esparza
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Omar E. Solis, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Angel A. Duran-Ledezma, Alejandro Gonzalez-Cisneros, Miguel Garcia-Rocha, Diego Esparza
Summary: Increasing the iodine content in cesium lead bromide-iodide quantum dots can increase defect concentration, leading to an increase in non-radiative recombination processes. These PQDs exhibit high light absorption and photoluminescence, absorbing light in the range of 500 to 550 nm and showing multiple peaks in the photoluminescence spectra.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Sandeep Surendra Panikar, Dana Cialla-May, Elder De la Rosa, Pedro Salas, Juergen Popp
Summary: Efforts have been made to develop stealth SERS substrates to maintain sensing capabilities in clinical samples by reducing background noise and enhancing sensing capability. Two important methods proposed are the use of zwitterionic molecules and nanoshearing force to achieve antifouling features for point-of-care-testing (POCT). Recent developments in SERS show reliable stealth and sensitivity for diagnosis or personalized treatment in complex clinical samples.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jesus Sanchez-Diaz, Jeevan Torres, Jorge de la Torre, Diego Esparza, Jesus Manuel Rivas
Summary: This study explored the behavior of perovskite films exposed to different temperatures, revealing that temperature can affect the morphology, grain size, and light absorbance of the films.
BULLETIN OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Optics
Ana Sanchez-Solis, Diego Esparza, Angelica Orona-Navar, Alejandro Torres-Castro, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Nancy Ornelas-Soto, Tzarara Lopez-Luke
Summary: Highly reproducible quaternary CdZnSeS quantum dots were successfully synthesized, with emissions of blue, green, yellow, or red obtained by varying the concentrations of Cd to Zn and Se to S. These CdZnSeS QDs were utilized as the emissive layer in LEDs, leading to the generation of bright single colors of blue, green, or red.
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Optics
Sandeep Surendra Panikar, Gonzalo Ramirez-Garcia, Nehla Banu, Alba A. Vallejo-Cardona, Pavel Lugo-Fabres, Tanya A. Camacho-Villegas, Pedro Salas, Elder de la Rosa
Summary: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of methylene blue-based photodynamic therapy using a nano LP system containing MB@UCNPs in killing cancer cells, with enhanced ROS generation capability compared to free MB with UCNPs. The specificity of the treatment was achieved by introducing anti-HER2 peptides for targeting HER-2 overexpressing cells.
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Ceja-Fdez, Ramon Carriles, Ana Lilia Gonzalez-Yebra, Juan Vivero-Escoto, Elder de la Rosa, Tzarara Lopez-Luke
Summary: Gold nanoparticles were prepared and their interaction with HPV and cancerous cervical tissues were studied, showing distribution, light absorption, and Raman spectral characteristics inside tissues. Potential for rapid cancer screening was suggested based on the different spectral signatures observed between HPV-infected and carcinogenic tissues.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jeevan Torres, Jesus Sanchez-Diaz, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Jorge de la Torre, Isaac Zarazua, Diego Esparza
Summary: The study reports the effects of external temperature exposure on perovskite solar cells. Results show that exposure to temperatures below 40 degrees Celsius leads to a decrease in performance mainly due to a reduction in fill factor, while exposure to higher temperatures results in a general decrease in all photovoltaic parameters and a significant reduction in power conversion efficiency.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jose Manuel Gamez Medina, Jorge de la Torre y Ramos, Francisco Eneldo Lopez Monteagudo, Leticia del Carmen Rios Rodriguez, Diego Esparza, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Leonel Ruvalcaba Arredondo, Alejandra Ariadna Romero Moyano
Summary: The power factor in electrical power systems has significant impact on energy consumption cost and power quality. This study proposes a machine learning-based technique for predicting power factor variations in medium voltage installations, which can reduce monitoring costs and facilitate decision-making, maintenance cost reduction, and disturbance reduction.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jeevan Torres, Isaac Zarazua, Diego Esparza, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Michael Saliba, Ivan Mora-Sero, Silver-Hamill Turren-Cruz, Antonio Abate
Summary: In this study, the electrical properties of different triple-cation compositions of perovskite solar cells were analyzed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The reduction of ion vacancies was found to improve the stability and durability of the cells.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Juan Valle-Pulido, Omar E. Solis, Diego Esparza, Ruben Arturo Rodriguez-Rojas, Silver-Hamill Turren-Cruz, Jesus Manuel Rivas, Isaac Zarazua
Summary: In this study, different types of perovskite solar cells were prepared and subjected to a 60-day ageing process to investigate their stability. The results showed that the samples with 8.5% MABr3 retained 92.89% of the initial efficiency after ageing, while the samples without MABr3 only retained 50.32% of the initial efficiency. Electrochemical impedance studies revealed that the formation of Cs segregates in the samples with MABr3 promoted beneficial rearrangement of the crystalline structure, which maintained or even improved the photocurrent density. This research is significant in understanding the impact of doping on degradation processes and characterizing the changes in electrical and ionic dynamics of solar cells using Impedance Spectroscopy.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianyu Chen, Zhibin Lu, Guangjin Zeng, Yongmin Xie, Jie Xiao, Zhifeng Xu
Summary: The study introduces a high-performance LSGM electrolyte-supported tubular DC-SOFC stack for portable applications, which shows great potential in developing into high-performing, efficient, and environmentally friendly portable power sources for distributed applications.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenbin Tong, Yili Chen, Shijie Gong, Shaokun Zhu, Jie Tian, Jiaqian Qin, Wenyong Chen, Shuanghong Chen
Summary: In this study, a three-dimensional porous NiO interface layer with enhanced anode dynamics is fabricated, forming a Schottky contact with the zinc substrate, allowing rapid and uniform zinc plating both inside and below the interface layer. The resulting NiO@Zn exhibits exceptional stability and high capacity retention.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yafeng Bai, Kaidi Li, Liying Wang, Yang Gao, Xuesong Li, Xijia Yang, Wei Lu
Summary: In this study, a flexible zinc ion supercapacitor with gel electrolytes, porous alpha-MnO2@reduced graphene oxide cathode, and activated carbon/carbon cloth anode was developed. The device exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and stability, even at low temperatures, with a high cycle retention rate after 5000 cycles.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anmol Jnawali, Matt D. R. Kok, Francesco Iacoviello, Daniel J. L. Brett, Paul R. Shearing
Summary: This article presents the results of a systematic study on the electrochemical performance and mechanical changes in two types of commercial batteries with different anode chemistry. The study reveals that the swelling of anode layers in batteries with silicon-based components causes deformations in the jelly roll structure, but the presence of a small percentage of silicon does not significantly impact the cycling performance of the cells within the relevant state-of-health range for electric vehicles (EVs). The research suggests that there is room for improving the cell capacities by increasing the silicon loading in composite anodes to meet the increasing demands on EVs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yohandys A. Zulueta, My Phuong Pham-Ho, Minh Tho Nguyen
Summary: Advanced atomistic simulations were used to study ion transport in the Na- and K-doped lithium disilicate Li2Si2O5. The results showed that Na and K doping significantly enhanced Li ion diffusion and conduction in the material.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongying Han, Hui Dong, Yanru Yang, Hao Yu, Zhibin Yang
Summary: An efficient phase inversion-impregnation approach is developed to fabricate BaO-decorated Ni8 mol% YSZ anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with anti-coking properties. BaO nanoislands are successfully introduced inside the Ni-YSZ anode, leading to higher peak power densities and improved stability in methane fuel. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the loading of BaO nanoislands facilitates carbon elimination by capturing and dissociating H2O molecules to generate OH.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suresh Mamidi, Dan Na, Baeksang Yoon, Henu Sharma, Anil D. Pathak, Kisor Kumar Sahu, Dae Young Lee, Cheul-Ro Lee, Inseok Seo
Summary: Li-CO2 batteries, which utilize CO2 and have a high energy density, are hindered in practical applications due to slow kinetics and safety hazards. This study introduces a stable and highly conductive ceramic-based solid electrolyte and a metal-organic framework catalyst to improve the safety and performance of Li-CO2 batteries. The optimized Li-CO2 cell shows outstanding specific capacity and cycle life, and the post-cycling analysis reveals the degradation mechanism of the electrodes. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are also performed to understand the interactions between the catalyst and the host electrode. This research demonstrates the potential of MOF cathode catalyst for stable operation in Li-CO2 batteries.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ganghua Xiang, Zhihuan Qiu, Huilong Fei, Zhigang Liu, Shuangfeng Yin, Yuen Wu
Summary: In this study, a CeFeOx-supported Pt single atoms and subnanometric clusters catalyst was developed, which exhibits enhanced catalytic activity and stability for the preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich stream through synergistic effect.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dimitrios Chatzogiannakis, Marcus Fehse, Maria Angeles Cabanero, Natalia Romano, Ashley Black, Damien Saurel, M. Rosa Palacin, Montse Casas-Cabanas
Summary: By coupling electrochemical testing to operando synchrotron based X-ray absorption and powder diffraction experiments, blended positive electrodes consisting of LiMn2O4 spinel (LMO) and layered LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC) were studied to understand their redox mechanism. It was found that blending NMC with LMO can enhance energy density at high rates, with the blend containing 25% LMO showing the best performance. Testing with a special electrochemical setup revealed that the effective current load on each blend component can vary significantly from the nominal rate and also changes with SoC. Operando studies allowed monitoring of the oxidation state evolution and changes in crystal structure, in line with the expected behavior of individual components considering their electrochemical current loads.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chiara Cementon, Daniel Dewar, Thrinathreddy Ramireddy, Michael Brennan, Alexey M. Glushenkov
Summary: This Perspective discusses the specific power and power density of lithium-ion capacitors, highlighting the fact that their power characteristics are often underestimated. Through analysis, it is found that lithium-ion capacitors can usually achieve power densities superior to electrochemical supercapacitors, making them excellent alternatives to supercapacitors.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weihao Wang, Hao Yu, Li Ma, Youquan Zhang, Yuejiao Chen, Libao Chen, Guichao Kuang, Liangjun Zhou, Weifeng Wei
Summary: This study achieved an improved electrolyte with excellent low-temperature and high-voltage performance by regulating the Li+ solvation structure and highly concentrating it. The electrolyte exhibited outstanding oxidation potential and high ionic conductivity under low temperature and high voltage conditions, providing a promising approach for the practical application of high-voltage LIBs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Bures, Dan Gotz, Jiri Charvat, Milos Svoboda, Jaromir Pocedic, Juraj Kosek, Alexandr Zubov, Petr Mazur
Summary: Vanadium redox flow battery is a promising energy storage solution with long-term durability, non-flammability, and high overall efficiency. Researchers have developed a mathematical model to simulate the charge-discharge cycling of the battery, and found that hydraulic connection of electrolyte tanks is the most effective strategy to reduce capacity losses, achieving a 69% reduction.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Rodriguez-Gomez, J. Campo, A. Orera, F. de La Fuente, J. Valenciano, H. Fricke, D. S. Hussey, Y. Chen, D. Yu, K. An, A. Larrea
Summary: In this study, we analysed the operando performance of industrial lead cells using neutron diffraction experiments. The experiments revealed the evolution of different phases in the positive electrode, showed significant inhomogeneity of phase distribution inside the electrode, and estimated the energy efficiency of the cells.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiawei Liu, Chenpeng Wang, Yue Yao, Hao Ye, Yinglong Liu, Yingli Liu, Xiaoru Xu, Zhicong Chen, Huazheng Yang, Gang Wu, Libin Lei, Chao Wang, Bo Liang
Summary: The study focuses on utilizing double conductive Ni-pads as anode collectors in micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells. The simulation results show excellent performance and stability of DCNPs, and also highlight the potential applications in various fields.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Wang, Kangjie Zhou, Lang Cui, Jiabing Mei, Shengnan Li, Le Li, Wei Fan, Longsheng Zhang, Tianxi Liu
Summary: This study presents a polyimide sandwiched separator (s-PIF) for improving the cycling stability of Li-metal batteries. The s-PIF separator exhibits superior mechanical property, electrolyte adsorption/retention and ion conductivity, and enables dendrite-free Li plating/stripping process.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)